中石油托福词汇题Word文件下载.docx

中石油托福词汇题Word文件下载.docx

《中石油托福词汇题Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油托福词汇题Word文件下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

（A）dimlights

（B）strangemusic

（C）darkness

（D）scent

7.Thecirculatorysystemhelpsdisposeofwastesthatwouldharmthebodyiftheyaccumulated.

（A）catchupwith

（B）bearupunder

（C）getridof

（D）runoutof

8.TheamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionintheaveragehouseholdintheUnitedStateshasrisensteadilysincetelevisionsetswereintroducesinthe1950'

s.

（A）discreetly

（B）consistently

（C）automatically

（D）disproportionately

9.In1896GeorgeWashingtonCarverbecamedirectoroftheDepartmentofAgriculturalResearchatTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute,apositionheretainedfortherestofhislife.

（A）expanded

（B）managed

（C）cherished

（D）kept

10.Penicillinwasdiscoveredbychancein1928.

（A）finally

（B）accidentally

（C）experimentally

（D）opportunely

11.Lampfilamentsaremadefromtungsten,astrongmetalthatcanholdupunderhightemperatureswithoutmelting.

（A）reduce

（B）withstand

（C）illuminate

（D）reflect

12.ThejuniorcollegehasbecomeasignificantcomponentintheexpansionofeducationalopportunitiesintheUnitedStatessincetheSecondWorldWar.

（A）force

（B）element

（C）concept

（D）academy

13.Duringtheirwinterhibernationperiod,bearsdoze.

（A）sleeplightly

（B）losefur

（C）gohungry

（D）havebabies

14.Asbestosisamineralfiberthatcancausecancerifinhaled.

（A）pickedup

（B）takenindoors

（C）breathedin

（D）eatenup

15.Knownas"

TheFirstLadyofSong."

EllaFitzgeraldgotherstartasaprofessionalsingerwhenshewonacontestattheApolloTheaterinHarlemin1934.

（A）anaward

（B）anargument

（C）acompetition

（D）acontract

16.Chromiumisacomparativelyscarceelement,occurringinnatureonlyincompounds.

（A）complex

（B）strong

（C）hard

（D）rare

17.Manyphotographersprefertotakepicturesattwilight,whentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.

（A）atdusk

（B）atnoon

（C）inthespring

（D）inthefall

18.TheclimateoftheMiddleAtlanticregionoftheUnitedStatesvarieswiththealtitudeandlandsurface.

（A）oceanwaves

（B）humidity

（C）winddirection

（D）elevation

19.SincetheSecondWorldWar,mosturbangrowthintheUnitedStateshasoccurredontheoutskirtsofexistingmetropolitanareas.

（A）inthecounties

（B）ontheedges

（C）onthestreets

（D）attheintersections

20.Arecentstudyconcludedthatunstableweatherpatternsmaycausemigraineheadaches.

（A）unforeseen

（B）variable

（C）violent

（D）unusual

21.JanetGuthriewasthefirstwomantocompeteintheIndianapolis500,themostprestigiousautomobileraceintheUnitedStates.

（A）fastest

（B）wealthiest

（C）mosthonored

（D）mostdangerous

22.Logrollingisasportinwhichcontestantsperformvariousmaneuverswhiletreadingonafloatinglog.

（A）speeches

（B）duties

（C）marches

（D）moves

23.Thereproductivepotentialofaphidsisunmatchedintheinsectworld.

（A）unqualified

（B）unrecognized

（C）underestimated

（D）unequaled

24.Theboominsilverproductionafter1860spurredtheuseofinnovativemachineryincraftingsilverflatwareandvessels.

（A）stimulated

（B）allowed

（C）required

（D）accompanied

25.BarbaraReed,aprobationofficerinOhio,triedtocliminateoverlysweetfoodsfromprobationers’dietsinordertotempertheirantisocialbehavior.

（A）explain

（B）moderate

（C）doawaywith

（D）learnabout

26.Ifroundwormsareremovedfromthesoilandplacedinaliquid,theythrashhelplesslyaround.

（A）carelessly

（B）tirelessly

（C）powerlessly

（D）heartlessly

27.H.L.Mencken'

ssardonicproseleftanindeliblemarkontheEnglishlanguage.

（A）anunrivaled

（B）anunmistakable

（C）apretentious

（D）apermanent

28.Instudyingsocialgroups,sociologistsoftengaininsightthroughtheuseofsuchdevicesasquestionnaires.

（A）access

（B）credibility

（C）publicity

（D）understanding

29.Afterhismilitarydefeatin1865,RobertE.LeeentreatedthepeopleoftheSouthtoworkfornationalharmony.

（A）warned

（B）urged

（C）commanded

（D）recruited

30.Thevalueofatopazislargelydeterminedbyitsquality.

（A）especially

（B）actually

（C）mainly

（D）always

VOCABULARYANDREADINGCOMPREHENSION

1.Inadditiontobeingorgansofhearingourearsassistusinmaintainingoursenseofbalance.

（A） 

Without

（B） 

Insteadof

（C） 

Besides

（D） 

Incontrastto

2.BritishColumbia'

sfirstgoldrushwasfolloweddirectlybythediscoveryofgoldineasternCanada.

secretly

importantly

smoothly

immediately

3.ThescientistandagriculturalinnovatorGeorgeWashingtonCarveraidedtheeconomyoftheSouthbydevelopinghundredsofcommercialusesforcropssuchasthepeanut.

（A）restored

stabilized

helped

changed

4.Althoughbestknownforhispoliticalwriting,reformerW.E.B.DuBoisalsoproducednoteworthyfictionandpoetry.

musical

unnoticed

extensive

significant

5.TheMandanIndianslivedbesidetheMissouriRiverwheretheycultivatedfieldsofbeans,corn,squash,sunflowers,andtobacco.

surveyed

farmed

irrigated

discovered

6.Copperiscommonlyalloyedwithzinctomakebrass.

mixed

beaten

layered

heated

7.Colorfulparadeswerecommonlyorganizedonthefrontiertodisplaynewlyarrivedmerchandise.

cavalrymops

objectsforsale

immigrantstotheWest

circusshows

8.EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesthroughouttheseventeenthcentury.

during

before

upuntil

justafter

9.TheAtlantictradewindsandthebeltofcalmsbetweenthemshiftnorthwardandsouthwardwiththeseasons.

intensify

twist

move

rush

10.EudoraWelty'

sstoriesdealwithlifeintheruralSouth.

（A）criticize

elevate

concern

ridicule

11.Bostonowessomeofitseconomicsuccesstoitsoutstandingpublictransportationnetwork.

（A）busy

scenic

remarkable

gigantic

12.In1973ErnestVincentWrightwrotethe50,100-wordnovelGadsbywithoutonceusingtheletter"

e"

simply

ever

atonce

atfirst

13.Causedbyanascorbicaciddeficiency,scurvywasaserioushumanaafflictionuntilfairly 

recenttimes

attribute

notion

situation

problem

14.Becauselighttravelsmorequicklythansound,arumbleofthunderneverprecedesaboltoflightning.

follows

（B）accompanies

bringsabout

comesbefore

15.Inuitsdependmainlyonfishingandhuntingfortheirsustenance.

training

luxuries

recreation

livelihood

16.Longacclaimedasoneoftheworld'

sleadingsopranos.BeverlySillsretiredfromhersingingcareertobecomeartisticdirectoroftheNewYorkCityOpera.

principal

versatile

imposing

demanding

17.Underproperconditionsaniceboatcanactuallytravelfasterthanthepresumingbreech.

suitable

unlikely

various

windy

18.Swallowsnestinbarns,sheds,chunneysandothersecludedplaces.

isolated

high

comfortable

（D）rural

19.Theharpsichord,developedduringtheMiddleAges,wasoneoftheforerunnersofthepiano.

competitors

imitators

predecessors

offspring

20.GeneticistBarbaraMcClintockdiscoveredthatgenes,whichprescribethefunctionofcellsinplantsandanimals,canmoveinunpredictableways.

inhibit

mimic

alter

dictate

21.ArtistsoftheschoolofNewRealismdeliberatelyavoidexpressingwhattheyfeel 

orthinkaboutthesubjectoftheirpaintings.

subtly

actually

（C）consistently

intentionally

22.CitizensofforeigncountrieswhoholdcertificatesofdepositinCanadianbanksareresponsibleforpayingtheCanadiangovernmentataxontheirinvestmentearnings.

revenue

（B）commission

product

banking

23.IntheNothernHemisphere,summerdaysareconsiderablylongerthanwinterdays.

aboveall

verymuch