高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练1Word格式.docx
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5.with with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。
6.where 引导了一个限制性定语从句。
7.isconsidered isconsideredtobe被认为……。
8.if 这里表示条件,引导了一个条件状语从句。
9.it it做形式主语。
10.they 指前面的agroundofstrangers。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!
Justimaginehow__1__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;
toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;
Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!
ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!
Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;
overcomeit,__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.
1.[解析] 考查词性转换,形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案] terribly
2.[解析] 考查词性转换,动词转化为名词。
我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案] choice
3.[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。
liein“存在于”,此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案] lay
4.[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。
拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案] the
5.[解析] 考查介词的用法。
[答案] from
6.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
在该with复合结构中,mylegs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案] trembling
7.[解析] 考查反身代词。
[答案] myself
8.[解析] it/whatseems/seemedtobe是个常用句型,在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案] it/what
9.[解析] 考查短语搭配,buildup表示“增强”。
[答案] up
10.[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句+and”的结构,前后为顺承关系。
[答案] and
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014·
威海高考模拟)
Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoney,ormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeing,creatingapotentialbutfastgrowingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.
“ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungary,”saida42yearoldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisement,attractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwasclean,thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.
Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons:
it’scheaper,theyfacealongwaitathome,orthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritishbasedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfrica,whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.
Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.“Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEurope,”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.
Forsome,thereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroad.Britishlawmakershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatment,outofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservice.
Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.
1.The42yearoldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.
A.thepriceinsteadoftheservice
B.theserviceinsteadoftheprice
C.boththepriceandtheservice
D.neitherthepricenortheservice
2.Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
3.Accordingtothearticle,________formedicaltreatment.
A.moreAfricanswanttotravelabroad
B.moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfrica
C.moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndia
D.noonewouldcometoGreatBritain
4.YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.
A.getcheapermedicalservice
B.belookedafterbyrelatives
C.havebettermedicaltreatment
D.enjoyfreemedicaltreatment
5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Overseassightseeing. B.Hospitaltreatment.
C.Medicaltourism. D.Travelers’healthproblems.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业(medicaltourism)”进行了简要介绍。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“Itwassimplycheaperforme...inHungary”和最后一句“Hewashappy...theclinicwasclean,thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthrough.”可知,他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。
C
2.解析:
根据第二至五段内容可知,吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因:
收费低,甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。
B
3.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“...inAfrica,whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.”可知,在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。
因此推知,将会有更多的人去国外就医。
A
4.解析:
根据第四段第一、二句“Somepatients...prefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilies...beabletolookafterthem.”可知,答案选B。
5.解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】A
Manyofyoushouldnotowndogs.It’sthatsimple.Thereasonisthat,ifyouownadog,
youmusttrainadog,andmanydogownersoutthere,itissafetosay,havelittleornocontrol
overtheirdogs,becausetheydonottrainthem.
Strongwords?
Maybe.Buttheyaresimple,honestwords,asuntraineddogslivingin
residentialneighborhoodsbarkatwill,runloose,andvisitanddamageneighboringproperties
withtheirowners’blessingsastheydeliberatelyletthemrun.
Takenoteofthefactthatyou,thedogowner,cannotcontrolyourdogcausingacontinualnuisance(麻烦事)thatdamagesthequalityoflifeinyourneighborhood.There’snothingmoreannoyingtomostpeoplethanadogthatbarksandnothingmoreconfusingthantryingtounderstandthedeficient(有缺陷的)mentalityofthedogownerwhoallowshisdogtodoso.
Afterall,theirresponsibledogownerhearsthebarkingtoo,andsothosewhomustputupwithitarecontinuallyleftwondering-whataretheythinking,aretheydeaf?
Manydogownersbelieveitisnotpossiblefortheirdogtobetrained,anindicationthattheownersthemselveslackselfdiscipline,andmostlikelyhaveneverreallytriedtoapplydisciplinetootherissuesintheirlives,notwithconsistency,orthattheyaresimplylazyandinattentivetotheirownadultresponsibilitiesattheexpenseofothers.
Irresponsibledogowners,though,dotraintheirdogs.Adogisareflectionofitsowner.
Whateveradogdoes(runloose,barkatwill,jumponguestsenteringthefrontdoor,soil
neighboringlawns)isaresultofthedecisionsoftheowner.Thechoicenottodosomethingis
indeedachoice.
Thegoodnewsisthatwithmereconsistency,adogcanbetrainedratherquickly,ina
coupleofweeksiftheownertakeshisresponsibilityseriously.Again,thatprocesswillbea
reflectionoftheowner'
sbehavior,andtheprimaryingredient(要素)inthatbehaviorisnot
allowingthedog,notevenonce,torepeatthebadbehaviorwithoutconsequenceswhentoldanddirectednotto.Youcanstopyourdogfrombarkingwithsimplefirmvoicecommands,directeyecontact,andforceofwillinarelativelyshorttime,providedyouareconsistentandareasonablymatureperson.
Dogs,what,smore,lovethistrainingbecausepleasingyou,theirowner,iswhattheyarcallabout.Theupshot(结果,要点)willbethatyouhaveamoreconnectedrelationshipwithyourdog,abetterdogthatissuitedtoitsenvironment.
56.WhichisNOTthereasonfordogownerstohavelittleornocontrolovertheirdogs?
A.Theyarelazyandunwillingtotraintheirdogs.
B.Theythinktheirdogscanactwellwithouttraining.
C,Theylackself-controlovermanyissuesindailylife.
D.Theydon'
tgiveenoughattentiontotheirresponsibilities.
57.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsownersofuntraineddogs?
A.Prejudiced.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.
58.Thisarticleismainlywrittento_.
A.instructdogownershowtotraindogs
B.callondogownerstotraintheirdogs
C.singhighpraiseforresponsibledogowners