任务性阅读Word文档格式.docx
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So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillsnecessarytofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall.
Title:
Tipsonhowtobe
(1)___________inyourlife
Tips
Details
(2)___________
(3)___________downyourplan
◆Listeverythingyouneed
◆List(4)______youwillfollow
Tomakeyourplanhappen
Preparethree(5)______waystocarryoutyourplan
To(6)__________thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork
(7)________tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotall
Doeverything(8)__________yourowntime-frame
Toshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresults
Doonethingatonce
Sticktotheorderofyourplan
Tosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergy
Finishwhatyouhavestarted
Togetyourplan(9)______outthoroughly.
(10)_________________
Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.
B任务型阅读
ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphyisprobablyaslongasthatofChinaitself.CalligraphyisaspecialcategoryinChina’sworldoffinearts.ThroughthecenturiesChinesecharactershavechangedconstantlyandaremainlydividedintofivecategoriestoday:
thesealscript(zhuanshu),officialscript(lishu),regularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu)andcursivescript(caoshu).
Calligraphyinvolvesagreatdealoftheoryandrequiresmanyskills.AmongthemostoutstandingcalligraphersinancientChinawereWangXizhi,OuyangXun,YanZhengqing,andLiuGongquan,whoareknownforpioneeringtheirownstyles.
Inwrithingcalligraphy,onewillneedabrush,paper,anink-stickandanink-stone,commonlyreferredtoasthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.Therearedifferenttypesofbrushes.White-goat-hair,black-rabbit-hairandyellow-weasel-hairbrushesarethemainones.Accordingtotheirfunction,brushesareclassifiedintothreegroups:
hard,softandmedium.Brushsticksareusuallymadeofbamboo,wood,orporcelain;
ivoryorjadesticksarerareandprecious.
Theink-stickisauniquepigmentusedforChinesetraditionalpaintingandcalligraphy.Themostfamousink-stickishuimo(Anhuiinkstick),madefrompinesthatgrowonHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince.Cleanwaterisneededtogrindtheink-stick.Presstheink-stickhardandrubitlightly,slowlyandevenlyagainsttheinkslabtomakethick,liquid-ink.
Whilepapercomesinmanyvarieties,Xuanpaper,producedinXuanzhou(today’sAnhuiProvince),isconsideredthebestforChinesecalligraphy.Thepaperissoftandfinetextured,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Withagoodtensilestrengthandmoth-proofquality,thepapercanbepreservedforalongtime.
Ink-stonesorink-slabshavebeenclassifiedintothreecategories:
Duan,sheandTao.Featurescommontoallthreearehardnessandfineness.Althoughthestoneishardandfine,itisnotdryorslippery.Usingahardandsmoothstone,liquidinkcanbeproducedeasilybyrubbingtheink-stickagainstthestone.
Byhandlingthebrushandinkskillfullyandcarefully,theartistcanproduceaninfinitevarietyofcalligraphicstylesandforms.
ChineseCalligraphy
(1)_____OfChinesecharacters
Sealscrip(zhuanshu)
Calligraphyinvolvesboththeoryandmany(3)__________,wangXizhi,OuyangXun,YanZhengqing,andLiuGongquanarewell-knownforcreatingtheirpersonal(4)__________
(2)_____script(lishu)
Regularscript(kaishu)
Runningscript(xingshu)
Cursivescript(caoshu)
Four(5)__________oftheStudy
Brush
(6)__________forthebrush
White-goat-hair,black-rabbit-hair,oryellow-weasel-hair
Function
Hard,(7)_____andmedium
Stick
Bamboo,wood,porcelain,ivoryorjade
Ink-stick
huimo
(Anhuiink)
Madefrom(8)_____thatgrowonHuangshanMountain
Paper
Xuanpaper
Softandfinetextured;
Canbekeptfora(9)______time
Ink-stone
Duan
Common(10)_______:
hardandfine,butnotdryorslippery
She
Tao
C认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia,regardlessofhowmuchthiscosts.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-curriculumactivitieswheretheyeitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.
However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangive
theirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren'
sskillsvary;
theywillusuallybeskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'
schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.
Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudyeffectively.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.
Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandotherhousework.
Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell--cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.
AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Ifhewillspendhourslookingatit,andtrytomendit;
yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachachildtoreadabook;
butrathertheyteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthanlearningbyreadingabook.
Title
HowChineseParentsShould
(1)_____TheirChildren
Commonpractice
●Being
(2)_____withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.
●Sendingthemtothebestschoolsor(3)_____
●Takingextra-curriculumactivitiessoasto(4)_____aheadstartinlife.
●Spendingmoremoneythantheycan(5)____oneducation.
Badresults
Children'
slackinginself-respectandself-confidence
Suggested(6)_____
●Teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatest(7)_______
●Cooking.
●Sewing.
●Otherhousework.
●(8)_______abrokenradioorTV.
(9)_______results
●Tomakethechildrenhardworkingandconfident.
●Toenablethemto(10)_______andtousetheirminds.
D请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
每空格1个单词。
HowtoMaketheMostofYourTime
Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.
1.Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.
2.Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'
seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.
3.Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.
4.Focusononethingatatime.Forge