六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+专项训练练习题答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+专项训练练习题答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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六年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习+专项训练练习题答案解析Word文件下载.docx

填空试题:

Wekitesandbutterfliesinspring.在看到这道题时,首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词,有同学找出kites,butterflies,spring三个关键词。

到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?

比较这三个单词,单词kites,butterflies之前是所缺信息,一般不可能是首选单词,这时可以快速浏览后面的试题,会发现第二题有单词summer,第三题有单词autumn,第四题有单词winter,这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词,而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer,autumnandwinter.根据此信息,仔细阅读每段的首句,快速确定与spring有关的段落,其他段落不必阅读。

那么,学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。

然后再根据第二关键词kites,butterflies寻找所需信息,带着这两个关键词,在文章的第二段中,找出含有此单词的句子,并做下划线注释,Wecanflykites,Wecancatchbutterflies.缩小寻找范围之后,再判断那个是所需单词,由于kites之前有canfly两个单词,到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?

这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近,最终确定单词fly。

然后试读句子:

Weflykites.省略单词can,不影响正确表达,仍然通顺。

对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。

首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。

试题WhereareTimandhisfriends?

通常疑问词都是关键词,通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点,同时根据另一关键词Tim,friends,能过快速在文中找到:

Timandhisfriendsareatthebeach.Atthebeach是地点单词,即我们所需的信息。

四、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。

事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,,反之错误。

试题:

Maryissick,Mothertakeshertothedoctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词:

Mary,sick,Mother,doctor.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。

由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:

Mothersays:

“Mary,Let’sgotothedoctorforacheck.”“Doctor?

”saysMary,“I’mnotsick,WhydoIneedtoseethedoctor?

”此题与文中notsick信息不一致,所以不正确。

最后一题:

ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一题,信息基本在文章的末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键词shot寻找。

文中Marytakesashot,Itdoesnothurtmuch.试题中:

nothurtatall与nothurtmuch不相符,所以错误。

阅读理解1:

选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里

Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday.Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.InSunday,Iamplayingcardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecond.Wearewalkingtoschool.Tuesdayisthethird.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth.Weareflyingkitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifth.Wedomymath.Fridayisthesixth.Weareworkinghardatschool.Saturdayistheseventh.Wearehavingfuntogether.

()1、Therearedaysinaweek.

A、sixB、fiveC、seven

()2、Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?

.

A、MondayB、SaturdayC、Sunday

()3、WhatamIdoinginTuesday?

A、domyhomework.B、flykites.C、domymath.

()4、Thefifthdayofaweekis.

A、FridayB、ThursdayC、Wednesday

()5、InSaturday,weare.

A、doingmyhomeworkB、flyingkitesC、havingfuntogether

阅读理解2:

判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示

MyFamily

Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistall.Helikestoplaybasketballandcheckers.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikestowatchTVandreadbooks.Iamastudent.Iamaboy.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.Iamshorterthanmyfatherandmymother.Weliketoeatnoodles.Weliketogoforawalkaftersupper.Weareahappyfamily.

()26.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.

()27.Myfatherisshort.

()28.Myfatherlikestoplayfootballandcheckers.

()29.Mymotherisateacher.

()30.MymotherlikestowatchTVandreadbooks.

()31.Iamastudent.Iamagirl.

()32.Iliketoplayonthecomputer.

()33.Iamtallerthanmymother.

()34.Weliketoeatsoup.

()35.Weareahappyfamily.

阅读理解3:

选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。

ItisasunnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesIclimbmountains.That’sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainnextSunday.Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican’tgoshoppingeither.SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.

()1WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?

A.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.

()2WhatdoyoudoonSunday?

A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.

()3CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?

A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,I’mnot.

()4DoyougoshoppingonSunday?

A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.

()5WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?

AIwanttoreadbooks.BIwanttowatchTV.CIwanttogoshopping.

阅读理解4:

根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:

Lastholiday,Itookabigtripwithmyaunt.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAug3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijing,itwassummer.Ilikethere,becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.Iwentice-skatingthereandtookmanypictures.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Iwasexcited,butIwastired,too.Ishouldrelaxtogobacktoschool.

()1.WhomdidIgoonabigtripwith?

A.Myparents.B.Myaunt.

()2.Whenwasmylasttrip?

A.Itwasinsummer.B.Itwasinwinter.

()3.WhatdidIdoinAustralia?

A.Iwentice-skatingandboughtpresents.B.Iplayedfootballandategoodfood.

()4.HowdidIgothere?

A.Iwentbysubway.B.Iwentbyplane.

()5.HowdidIfeelintheend?

A.Iwasexcited,butsotired.B.Iwassobored.

阅读理解5:

判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×

.

TodayisFebruary3rd.Theweatheriswindyandcold.Igetmanycardstoday.They’rebirthdaycards.They’refrommyfriends.Canyouguesswhy?

Iwearmynewredcoatandbluejeans.They’reverypretty.Mymothertakemetothezoo.Icanseemanyanimals.I’mveryhappytoday.

()1.MybirthdayisFebruary3rd.

()2.It’swindyandsnowytoday.

()3.Icanseemanytreesatthezoo.

()4.Ihaveanewcoat.It’sblue.

()5.Ihavemanybirthdaycards.

阅读理解6:

判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。

ZoomandZiparegoodfriends.Theyareplanningatrip(旅游).ZipisgoingtosunnyAustralia(澳大利亚)!

It’ssowarmthere.Hecanswimallday.Hehasanewbathingsuit(游泳衣)andsunglasses(太阳镜).ButZoomdoesn’tlikeswimming.Helikesskating.SoheisgoingtoCanada,It’swintertherenow.Hecanskateallday.Hehaswintercoats(冬衣)andsomenewiceskates(滑冰鞋).

()1.TheseasoninAustraliaandCanadaisthesame.

()2.ZoomandZiparegoingtoCanada.

()3.Zoomlikesswimming.

()4.Ziphasanewbathingsuitandsunglasses.

()5.ZoomcanswimalldayinCanada.

()6.It’swarminAustralia.

()7.ZoomcanskatealldayinCanada.

阅读理解7:

判断短文后面的句子是否正确。

Amy:

Whatdayisittoday?

Tom:

It’sMonday.Hmm…IlikeMonday.

Whatdoyouhavetoday?

Wehavemath,scienceandart.Whataboutyou?

WehaveEnglishandP.E.Whatdoyouhavetomorrow?

WehaveartandP.E.tomorrow.

Oh,great.

()1.Tomhasmath,scienceandartonMonday.

()2.TomhasartandP.E.onMonday.

()3.AmyhasEnglishandP.E.today.

()4.TomorrowisTuesday.

()5.Tomdoesn’tlikeMondays.

阅读理解8:

根据短文内容,判断正误。

对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”.

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn’tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.。

Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.

()1.Hegetsuplateeveryday.

()2.HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

()3.Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.

()4.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.

()5.Hedoesn’tlikeChinesefood.

阅读理解9:

判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

LiuTao:

Hi,Mike.Nicetoseeyou.

Mike:

Nicetoseeyou,too.LiuTao.

It’sThursday.Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthismorning?

WehaveMaths,Chinese,Art,andScience.

Oh,IlikePEverymuch.Butwedon’thavePEtoday.

WehavePEandComputerStudiesthisafternoon.

Great!

DoyoulikePE?

No,Idon’t.IlikeEnglishverymuch.TomorrowwewillhaveanEnglishlessoninthemorning.

It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo!

()1.LiuTaohasPEintheafternoon.

()2.LiuTaohassixlessonstoday.

()3.LiuTaodoesn’tlikeEnglish.

()4.LiuTaowillhaveEnglishlessononFridaymorning.

阅读理解10:

阅读短文,回答问题。

FourGoodFriendsMary,Nancy,RonandKatearegoodfriends.Mary’sfavoritenumberis3andherfavoritecountryisFrance.16isNancy’snumber,andAmericaisherfavoritecountry.RonlikesJapanverymuch.30ishisfavoritenumber.Whosefavoritenumberis60?

Oh,itisKate.Kate’sfatherworksinChinesefoodverymuchandtheyalsolikeChinesepeople.Kate’sluckynumberis6.Allofthemhopethatonedaytheycantraveltheworldtogether.

1.What’sMary’sfavoritenumber?

_____________________________.

2.What’sNancy’sfavoritecountry?

3.What’sKate’sfather’sjob?

_________________________________.

4.DoesKatelikeChinesefood?

________________________________.

阅读理解11:

阅读下面短文,根据问题回答问题。

Look!

ThisisapictureofMr.Brown'

tfamily.ThemaninabiackcoatisMr.Brown.ThewomannearhimisMrs.Brown,ThelittlegirlinaredcoatisSue.ThetallboybehindherisJim,herbrother.ThefamilyisnowinChina.TomorrowisChildren'

sDay.MRbrownwantstobuysomepresentsforhischildren.Suewantsanewskirt,butJimwantsanewbike.Howhappytheyare!

1.Whosepictureisthis?

____________________________________________.

2.Where'

sthefamilynow?

___

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