届高考英语三轮冲刺 语法填空含答案.docx
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届高考英语三轮冲刺语法填空含答案
2021届高考英语三轮冲刺——语法填空
(1)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinahaslandedonthemoonthreetimes,andevenmanaged____41____(bring)oneofitsroboticlunarexplorersbacktoEarth.Thecountry’sspaceagency____42____(complete)akeysteptowardlandingonMarsonWednesdaywhenTianwen-1,thespacecraft____43____(send)lastJuly,beganitsorbitoftheredplanet,accordingtostatemediareports.Byaccomplishingthisfeat,Chinacompleteditsfirst____44____(success)journeytoanotherplanetinoursolarsystem.
ThespacecraftwasalsothesecondtoarriveatMarsintwodays,____45____(follow)aUnitedArabEmiratesprobethatbeganorbitingtheneighboringworldonTuesday.
Chinaisexpectedtotrytoplacealanderandaroboticroverontheplanetlaterthisyear.Itwouldjoin____46____couldbythenbeatrioofNASAspacecraftstudyingtheMartiansurface.
Tianwen-1leftEarthlastsummer,takingadvantageofaperiod____47____MarsandEarthwereclosesttoeachotherduringtheirjourneysaroundthesun.Thatalloweda____48____(relative)shorttransitbetweenthetwoworlds.Theprobesentbackpicturesoftheredplanet____49____adistanceofabout1.3millionmiles.
Butwhilethe_____50_____(arrive)atMarswasanewmilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram,abiggerchallengefortheTianwen-1missionisafewmonthsaway.
【答案】41.tobring42.completed43.sent44.successful45.following
46.what47.when48.relatively49.from50.arrival
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。
据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。
通过完成这一壮举,中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。
文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
中国已经三次登陆月球,甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。
结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为managetodosth.。
故填tobring。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。
句意:
据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。
根据后文“onWednesday”可知应用一般过去时。
故填completed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。
分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。
故填sent。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。
句意:
通过完成这一壮举,中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。
修饰后文名词journey,应用形容词successful,作定语。
故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船,此前,阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。
分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。
故填following。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。
句意:
到那时,它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。
空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物应用what引导。
故填what。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意:
“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球,当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词period,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。
故填when。
【48题详解】
考查副词。
句意:
这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。
修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively,作状语。
故填relatively。
【49题详解】
考查介词。
句意:
探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。
结合句意表示“从……的距离”可知短语为fromadistanceof。
故填from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。
句意:
然而,虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑,但几个月后,“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。
根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival,在从句中作主语,为不可数名词。
故填arrival。
(2)
阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedream
GaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijing’sXichengdistrictas61publicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicould___63___(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton64(close)inspection,thingsarenotquite65theyseem:
Gao’srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,66walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but___67___(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors68(help)others.
Heisoftenseengivingtourists69(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,”hesaid,“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”Crossman___70___(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.
【答案】61.a62.Wearing63.betaken64.closer65.what
66.who67.gradually68.tohelp69.directions70.became
(3)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WorldNoTobaccoDayis61dayforpeople.Non-governmentalorganizationsandgovernmentsorganizevariousactivitiestomakepeopleaware62thehealthproblemsthattobaccousecancause.WorldNoTobaccoDayisalsoaprojectrunbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Itaims63(educate)peopleabouttheworkWHOundertakesin64(fight)theglobaltobaccoepidemic(感行).
Alargepartofthiswork65(be)educatingthepublicaboutthemanipulativetactics(操控策略)tobaccocompaniesusetotrickpeopleintosmokingtheirproducts.
Tobaccocompaniesspendbillionsofdollarsadvertisingeachyear,regardingpeople66smokeasbeingcoolandattractive.Intruth,cigarettesareengineeredproducts67(design)tocauseaddictionandwhichoftenkill.Cigarettesare68(high)addictiveduetothepresenceofnicotineinthetobacco.However,overtheyearsproducersfromthemajortobaccocompanies69(deny)this.
Whiletherearemore70(restriction)onhowtobaccocompaniescanadvertisetheirproductsinsomecountries,inotherpartsoftheworldpeoplearestillsubjectedtothemoreaggressiveandmanipulativeadvertisingtactics.
答案:
61.a62.of63.toeducate64.fighting65.is66.who/that
67.designed68.highly69.havedenied70.restrictions
(4)
答案:
61.Although/Though/While62.the63.for64.poverty65.hasrisen
67.amazing67.measured68.its69.that70.is
(5)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China'stopeducationauthoritiesonFridaygavedetailedsuggestionson61studentsshouldgotobedtoensureenoughsleepamidongoingeffortstoreducestudents'burden.
Generally62(speak),primaryschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore9:
20pm,middleschoolstudentsbefore10pmandhighschoolstudentsbefore11pm,LyuYugang,directoroftheministry'sdepartmentofbasiceducation,saidatanewsconference.
"Ifthestudents63(try)hardbutstillcouldnotfinishhomeworkbythattime,parentscanjustaskthemtogotobedtoensuretheirsleeptime,"hesaid.
Schoolsshouldcontroltheamountofhomework64(assign)tostudentstomakesureprimaryschoolstudentscanfinishallwrittenhomeworkatschoolandsecondaryschoolstudentscanfinishmostofthehomework65campus,Lyurepeated.
Accordingtoministry66(require),primaryschoolstudentsshouldenjoyatleast10hoursofsleepeveryday,middleschoolstudentsninehoursandhighschoolstudentseighthours.
Primaryschoolsshouldstartclassesno67(early)than8:
20amandsecondaryschoolsarenotallowedtostartaschooldaybefore8am.Schoolsshouldnotrequirestudents68(come)toschoolearlyforgroupstudyandtheyshouldensureacertainamountofnaptimeforstudents,hesaid.
Offlineafter-schooltrainingclassesshouldendbefore8:
30pm,69onlineafter-schooltrainingcoursesshouldendbefore9pm.Theyshouldnotassignanyformofhomeworktostudents,Lyusaid.
Theministrywillalsoworkwithother70(department)totightenmanagementtoensurethatonlinetrainingandgamingagencieswouldnotoffergamingservicesforyoungpeoplebetween10pmand8am,headded.
答案:
61.when62.speaking63.havetried64.assigned65.on
68.requirement(s)67.earlier68.tocome69.and70.departments
(6)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithspaceauthoritiesinRussia,theUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUniontoadvanceinternationalcooperationintheapplicationsforitsBeidousystem,___61___aimstobringmore___62___(convenient)tousersaroundtheworld.
___63___(global),bytheendof2019,ChineseproductsbasedontheBeidousystem___64___(sell)tomorethan120countriesandregions,___65__(play)ahelpfulroleinanumberofpublicsectorfields.
HeMu,generalmanagerofAerospaceGreatWallSatelliteNavigationTechnology,saidthathiscompanyis___66___cooperationwithmanynationstolocalizeBeidou-basedapplications,trainlocalprofessionalsandinjectresearch.
ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidatanewsconferenceonFridayinBeijingthatBeidou__67__(belong)notonlytoChina,___68___theworld,andservespeopleallovertheglobe.HesaidBeidounowhasmorethan100millionusersinabout100countriesandregions.
Chinaiswilling___69___(join)handswithothernationsinthespacefieldandtogethersharedevelopment70___(benefit),Wangsaid.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了了中国的北斗导航系统。
61.which【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
62.convenience【解析】考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知,这里需要名词做宾语。
63.Globally【解析】词性转换。
这里需要副词做状语,故填Globally。
64.hadbeensold【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。
根据时间状语bytheendof2019可知,这里要用过去完成时,且表示被动关系。
65.playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,故填playing。
66.in【解析】考查介词。
“incooperationwith”意为“与……合作”,是固定结构。
67.belongs【解析】考查动词的时态。
分析句子结构可知,此处belong在宾语从句中作谓语,且表示一般情况,与下文serves的是并列关系,不用一般现在时。
68.but【解析】考查连词。
notonly…but(also)…是固定结构。
69.tojoin【解析】考查非谓语动词。
bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事,是固定结构。
70.benefits【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据语境和常识可知,北斗导航系统带来的多种利益,要用复数形式。
故填benefits。
(7)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheeducationauthorityinNortheastChina'sLiaoningprovincehasjoinedahandfulofothersin___41___(ban)teachersfromaskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkafterthepracticesetoffanoutcryonsocialmediaplatforms.Teachersatprimaryandmiddleschools___42___donotgradestudents'homework___43___(they)willnotbequalifiedforpromotionorawards,accordingtotheguidelineissuedbytheprovincialeducationdepartmentonTuesday.Teacherswillnot___44___(allow)tousetheWeChatorQQmessagingappstoassignhomework___45___assignpunishingorrepetitivehomework,theguidelinesaid.
Inavideo___46___(post)onSinaWeiborecently,afatherinEastChina'sJiangsuprovincescoldedteachersforaskingparentstogradechildren'shomeworkinaparent-teach