二外复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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people
3.
learnt
to
adapt
new
environment______
help
natives
by
imitating
Native
Americans
trial
and
error
learning
from
earlier
experience
Holland
4.
How
did
get
along
Americans?
They
were
hostile
each
other
kept
a
distance
very
friendly
learned
5.
What
is
central
idea
this
passage?
origin
Thanksgiving.
Religious
Freedom
Early
English
settlements
American]
D)
Hardships
experienced
————————————————————————————————————————
Recently,
one
my
best
friend
Jennie,
whom
I
have
shared
just
about
everything
since
day
kindergarten,
spent
weekend
me.
Since
moved
town
several
years
ago,
we
both
always
looked
forward
few
times
year
when
can
see
other.
Over
weekend,
hours
hours,
staying
up
late
into
night,
talking
she
was
hanging
around
with.
She
started
telling
me
stories
her
boyfriend,
how
he
experimented
drugs
self-destructive
behavior.
blown
away!
told
had
been
lying
parents
where
going
even
stealing
out
guy
because
they
didn‘t
want
him.
No
matter
hard
tried
tell
deserver
better,
believe
Her
self-respect
seemed
disappeared.
convince
ruining
future
heading
for
big
trouble.
felt
like
getting
nowhere.
couldn‘t
really
thought
it
acceptable
hang
bunch
losers,
especially
boyfriend.
By
time
left,
worried
exhausted
experience.
It
so
frustrating
come
close
during
maybe
grown
too
far
apart
continue
our
friendship,
but
didn‘t.
put
power
friendship
ultimate
test.
We‘d
long.
hope
valued
enough
know
trying
save
hurting
herself.
wanted
could
conquer
anything.
A
days
later,
called
say
long
conversation,
then
broken
listened
end
phone
tears
joy
running
down
face.
truly
rewarding
moments
life.
Never
proud
friend.
6.
word
sums
Jennie‘s
boyfriend?
drug
user
loser
trouble
maker
criminal
7.
attitude
towards
relationship
boy
friend?
rather
tolerant.
indifferent
it.
daughter
deserved
better
friend.
not
allow
8.
author
react
dissuade
Jennie
continuing
threatened
break
if
advice
ignored.
overcome
pride
angry
choosing
such
9.
feel
relived.
happy
proud.
frustrated
angry.
exhausted.
10.
message
does
try
convey
true
Young
should
be
careful
friends.
Parents
take
good
care
children.
Drugs
destroy
innocent
young
people.
Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma(香气)consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay‘sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.
Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks‘airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s(鱼贩)willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.
Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts(椰子)intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers(自动售货机)thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.
“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJimO‘Rordan.“Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory(嗅觉的)organsinthenosetothebrain.”Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants(刺激物)canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.“We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,”saysO‘Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”
31.
Artificial
smells
NOT
used
cafes
B
banks
C
travel
agencies
D
supermarkets
32.
Researchers
introducing
“smell
money”
will
encourage
money
confident
earn
more
withdraw
33.
difficulty
producing
lies
people’s
attitudes
toward
are
different
it’shard
identify
analyze
no
technology
do
experts
motive
34.
“harness”
last
paragraph
closest
meaning
study
control
understand
35.
think
artificial
improve
memory
produce
early
stage
harmful
production
profitably
Choice,
given
to1
believe,
right.
In
daily
life,
expect
endless
situations
which
required
make
decisions
way
or
another.
main2,
these
irksome
at
work
demandsome
extra
energy
brainpower,
lunch
breaks
type
coffee
order
indeed
shop
go
to.
But
sometimes
selecting
option
as
opposed
anot