新概念二第62讲学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whenspringcomeson,therewillbeflowerseverywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。
Iwasstillintheforestwhennightcameon.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。
6threaten…with以……威胁/恐吓
Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.小偷用刀子威胁他。
Thenwholevillageisthreatenedwithdestruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。
7surroundingadj.周围的
Thesurroundingareaofthevillageisverysafe.
Thesurroundingareasarethreatenedbyflood.
8destructionn破坏,毁灭
Destructionpursuesthegreat.树大招风.
Pridegoesbeforedestruction.骄者必败。
9notonly…but…aswell不仅……而且……=notonly…but(also)
Henotonlywashedthecar,but(also)polishedit.
Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolisheditaswell.
10washaway冲掉,冲走,洗掉
Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.一座木桥被洪水冲走了。
11floodn洪水,水灾
ChinesepeoplebuildThreeGorgesDamtocontrolflood.
12authorityn(常用复数)当局,权威
Theauthoritiesrefusedtodisclosethedetailsoftheairplanecrash.
CouldIspeaktosomeoneinauthority?
13grass-seedn草籽
Theyplantedgrassseedonthedesolatehills.
他们在那些荒凉的山丘上撒播草籽。
14sprayv喷洒
Shesprayedherselfwithperfume.
Champagnesprayedfromthebottle.
15inhugequantities大量地
quantity单数时仅表示“数量”,既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少
Theydrankalarge/great/smallquantityofbeerlastnight.
昨天晚上他们喝了大量/许多/少量的啤酒。
quantity复数时表示“大量”
Heboughtbooksin(large)quantities.他大量地购书。
Hehasquantitiesofbooks/stamps.他有大量的书/邮票。
16takeroot生根,某种思想/想法等“扎根”
Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.这种草很容易生根。
Theideahastakenrootinhismind.这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根。
17inplaceof代替、取代
JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.简代替玛丽接了电话。
Iusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。
Won'
tyougoinplaceofme?
你能代替我去吗?
18centuryn世纪
Wearelivinginthe21stcentury.我们生活在21世纪。
19patchn小片
Therearepatchesofcloudinthesky.天空中有片片白云。
Whatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?
墙上那块黄斑是什么?
20blackenv变黑,发暗
Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。
Thedarkcloudblackenedthesky.乌云使天空变暗了。
Part2StructureandVocabulary
1.______hadtheybeenfightingtheforestfire?
Fornearlythreeweeks.
A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.Howlong
2.Thehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction.Thevillages______.
A.weredestroyedB.haddestroyedC.mightbedestroyedD.coulddestroy
3.Ifitrainedheavilythere______floods.
A.willbeB.canbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
4.Theplanes______nearlyamonthtoplanttheseed.
A.didB.madeC.tookD.had
5.Thetreeshadbeenthere______.
A.sincecenturiesB.beforecenturiesC.forcenturiesD.centurieslong
6.Heavyrainwouldwashawaythesoil.Itwould______.
A.cleanitB.carryitawayC.washitD.wetit
7.Large______ofseedwereused.
A.weightsB.measuresC.tonsD.amounts
8.Theseedhadalreadytakenroot.Ithadbegunto______.
A.growB.rootC.growupD.increase
9.Pitchesofgreenhadbeguntoappear.Therewasgreengrass______.
A.everywhereB.onlyinoneortwoplaces
C.inoneplaceD.hereandthere
10.Thegrasshadbeguntoappearinthesoil.Ithadbegunto______.
A.pointB.showC.seemD.pointout
Part3Grammar
一、过去完成时和过去完成进行时
一、过去完成进行时构成:
hadbeen+现在分词
(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。
与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等:
Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersallday.
她很累了。
她整天都在打信件。
(2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作:
Jillwasangry.Jimhadbeenphoninghereverynightforawholeweek.
吉尔生气了。
整整一星期,吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。
(3)在包含间接引语的句子中,如果引述词是过去时态,则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时
二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较
它与过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用:
Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.
我第一次遇见丹时,他已在该公司干了15年了。
需要表示某个工作已经完成时,只能用过去完成时:
WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.
我回到家时,发现吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。
(已完成)
WhenIarrived,they'
dalreadyputthefireout.
我到达时,他们已经把火扑灭了。
(不可用过去完成进行时)
WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.
我回到家时,看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。
(工作尚未完成)
Exercise1
1Theyweresweatingalloverbecausethey_______basketballformorethantwohours.
AwereplayingBweretoplayCweretohaveplayedDhadbeenplaying
2Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,sherealizedthatherglassed______onthetableallthetime.
AwerelainBhadbeenlainCarelyingDhadbeenlying
3ThebuscameafterI___________forabouthalfanhour.
AhadbeenwaitingBhavebeenwaitingChavewaitedDwaswaiting
4Donotdisturbme.I_________lettersallmorningandhavewrittentensofar.
AwriteBhavewrittenCwaswritingDhavebeenwriting
5Eventhoughthey_______fortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.
AhavebeenlivedsidebysideBhadbeenlivingsidebyside
ChavebeensidebysidelivingDhavebeenlivingsidebyside
6We
four
thousand
new
words
by
the
end
of
last
year.
Ahad
learned
Bhave
ClearnedDwill
have
二、易混淆词汇辨析
control&check
control:
控制check:
检查
Hecontrolsalargebusinesscompany.
Amechaniccheckedmycarengine.
great&big
great:
伟大的,重要的big:
(常指规模,容积,重量,数量等)大
TheParthenonisagreatbuilding.
Skyscrapersarebigbuildings.
soil&ground
soil:
泥土,强调可以耕种的ground:
地面
OliveTreescangrowinpoorsoil.
Theballfelltotheground.
Exercise2
选择适当的词语填空。
1.Theinspector(checked)(controlled)myticket.
2.Nothingcangrowinthispoor(soil)(ground).
3.Haveyou(checked)(controlled)thosefigures?
4.Beethovenwasa(big)(great)composer.
Part4写作练习
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.Howlongdidittakethefirementogettheforestfireundercontrol?
2.Hadallthegreattreesbeenburntornot?
Wastheredangerthatheavyrainwouldcauseseriousfloodsornot?
Wouldthefloodsdestroythesurroundingvillagesornot?
(Nowthat…which)
3.Didtheforestauthoritiesordergrass-seedtopreventthisornot?
Forhowlongwasitsprayedoverthegroundbyplanes?
(Topreventthis…which…)
4.Diditbegintorainornot?
Wherehadthegrasstakenroot?
(Bythetimethat)
二、将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过75个单词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.“一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上,代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那里的参天大树”用英语如何表述?
2.过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别你掌握了吗?
3.今天所接触到的几组易混词汇你都明白了吗?
Exercise3
一、用括号中的动词的适当形式填空,选择一般过去时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时。
AfterHowardCarter_________(1.discover)Tutankhamen’stomb,strangereports_________(2.appear)inthenewspapers.Threeofthepeoplewho_________(3.take)partinthediscovery_________(4.die)soonafterwards.Thoughnothing_________(5.happen)toCarterhimself,newspapers_________(6.claim)thatthesepeople_________(7.die)becauseofthe“curseofthePharaohs”.Theseabsurdstorieshavebeenforgotten,butCarter’sgreatdiscoveryremains.Archaeologists_________(8.search)theValleyofKingsforyears,butuntil1922nothing_________(9.find).
二、选词填空。
1.“CanI_________yourluggage,please?
”saidtheCustomerofficer.(control/check)
2.Thepolicemanstoodinthecenterofthesquare_________thetraffic.(controlling/checking)
3.Thetablewasso_________thatitwouldn’tgothroughthedoor.(great/big)
4.Shakespearewasoneoftheworld’s_________writers.(great/big)
5.The_________hereisexcellentforgrowingvegetables.(soil/ground)
6.Thebabyhasthrownhistoysonthe_________again!
(soil/ground)
7.Somefarmers_________theircropswithchemicals.(spray/throw)
8.AtanEnglishwedding,peopleoften_________riceorconfettioverthebrideandbridegroomwhentheycomeoutofthechurch.(spray/throw).
一、单项填空
1.TheBlacksarenewhere.________comefromCanada.
A.TheyB.Them
C.TheirD.Theirs
2.________thenightofDecember24,somepeopleareusedtostayinguplate.
A.InB.FromC.AtD.On
3.Winter________myfavoriteseason.Ioftengoskiinginwinter.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
4.-________didtheclassmeetinglast?
-Forabout50minutes.
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
5.Ihavebeentomanyparks,andDisneylandis________one.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
6.-Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?
-Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.-MustIfinishthewritinginclass?
-No,you________.Youcanfinishitafterclass.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
8.Jasonwasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.
A.orB.butC.forD.so
9.-John,I________yourfatherforalongtime.
-HeisworkinginChongqingnow.
A.