考研英语真题及答案文档格式.docx
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YearofBirth 1901
TransfertoBarnardUniversity(Year) 1920
MajoratUniversity
1
FinalDegree PhD
YearofMarriage 1928
GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished(Year)
2
FieldStudyintheSouthPacific(Age)
3
MainInterest
4
ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted(Year)
5
Death(Age) 77
PartBDirections:
Forquestions6—10,youwillhearatalkbyawell—knownU.S。
journalist。
Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice。
Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutside 6
thespeaker'
shome?
Onereportergottothespeaker'
sapartmentpretendingtopay 7
Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking 8
Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?
9
Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlessthe 10
editorsandthenewsdirectors
PartCDirections:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial。
Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.
Youwillheareachpieceonceonly。
(10points)
Questions11—13arebasedonareportaboutchildren’shealthydevelopment。
Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?
[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.
[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout。
[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.
[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin。
12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo
[A]getenoughentertainment.
[B]havemoreactivities.
[C]receiveearlyeducation。
[D]haveregularcheckups.
13.Accordingtothereport,children'
sbedroomsshould
[A]benoplaceforplay。
[B]benearacommonarea.
[C]havenoTVsets.
[D]haveacomputerforstudy。
Questions14—16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney。
Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16。
14。
Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?
[A]Familydebts。
[B]Banksavings.
[C]Monthlybills。
[D]Spendinghabits。
15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack—a-dayhabit?
[A]$190,000。
[B]$330,000.
[C]$500,000.
[D]$1,000,000。
16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?
[A]Investintoamutualfund。
[B]Usethediscounttickets.
[C]Quithiseating—outhabit.
[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.
Questions17—20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,domestic—relationslawyer。
Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17—20.
17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'
spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[A]Fall。
[B]Rise.
[C]V—shape。
[D]Zigzag。
18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[A]Toembracechangesofthought。
[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe'
60sand'
70s.
[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface。
[D]Theywerewillingtostaytogether。
20。
Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave
[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.
[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted。
[C]enjoyedahappierlife.
[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语
(二)
NationalEntranceTestOfEnglishforMA/MSCandidates
(2002)
考生注意事项
1。
考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则,得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题
(一)、试题
(二).
3.本试题为试题
(二),共11页(5-15页),含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。
英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上,如要改动,必须用橡皮擦干净.阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝(黑)圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题,注意字迹清楚.
4.考试结束后,考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中,将试题
(一)、试题
(二)交给监考人员。
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre—electronic23,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical。
Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution25up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading26throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures27the20th—centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryonesees
thatprocessin28.Itisimportanttodoso。
Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,30bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32。
Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame”personal”too,aswellas33,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34increasing。
Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,35generations,with
thedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36。
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm”informationsociety"
begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe37withinwhichwenowlive。
Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas38bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen39viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications."
Benefits"
havebeenweighed40”harmful"
outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.
21。
[A]between [B]before [C]since
[D]later
22。
[A]after [B]by
[C]during
[D]until
23。
[A]means [B]method [C]medium
[D]measure
24.[A]process [B]company [C]light
[D]form
25.[A]gathered [B]speeded [C]worked
[D]picked
26.[A]on [B]out [C]over
[D]off
27。
[A]of [B]for [C]beyond
[D]into
28。
[A]concept [B]dimension [C]effect
[D]perspective
29。
[A]indeed
[B]hence [C]however [D]therefore
30。
[A]brought [B]followed [C]stimulated [D]characterized
31。
[A]unless
[B]since [C]lest [D]although
32。
[A]apparent
[B]desirable [C]negative [D]plausible
33.[A]institutional [B]universal [C]fundamental [D]instrumental
34.[A]ability [B]capability [C]capacity
[D]faculty
35。
[A]bymeansof [B]intermsof [C]withregardto [D]inlinewith
36.[A]deeper [B]fewer [C]nearer
[D]smaller
37。
[A]context [B]range [C]scope [D]territory
38。
[A]regarded
[B]impressed [C]influenced [D]effected
39。
[A]competitive
[B]controversial [C]distracting [D]irrational
40。
[A]above [B]upon [C]against [D]with
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts。
AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD。
MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1。
(40points)
Text1
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems。
Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview。
Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent。
Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;
alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses。
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt。
Peter。
Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon。
Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissudde