人教版初中英语九年级第13单元培训资料Word文档格式.docx
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clean
up
把......打扫干净
21.
away
把......扔掉；
丢掉
22.be
able
有能力做
23.cut
砍倒；
削减
24.
instead
代替；
取代
25.bike
riding
骑自行车（名词词组）
26.waste
废弃物污染
27.wooden
chopsticks
（
一次性）木筷
28.plastic
forks
塑料叉
29.throw
bins
把垃圾扔进箱里
30.keep
places
clean保持公共场所干净
31.hear
of/about
听说
32.a
bowl
shark
fin
soup
一碗鱼翅汤
33.in
southern
China
在中国的南部
34.cut
off
切除
35.throw
back
into
扔回
36.be
harmful
to……
对……有害
37.at
top
在……的顶部
38.
not
only
...but
also
…不仅......而且......
39.
food
chain
ocean’s
ecosystem
海洋生态系统中的食物链
40.
last
20
30
years.
在过去的20至30年中
41.develop
laws
stop
sale
fin健全法律去阻止鱼鳍买卖
42.
groups
around
world
全球环境保护组织
43.so
far
当目前为止，迄今为止
44.
scientific
studies
科学研究
45.be
against
（doing）
反对做...46.
can’t
afford
do
sth
不能承担做某事
47.take
action
采取行动
48.
add
把......加起来；
加起来
49.
ride
cars
开车出行
50.recycle
books
paper
回收书和废纸
51.put
good
use
好好利用
52.build
.
out
of…
用......来建造某物
53.
be
an
inspiration
sb
成为某人的榜样
54.
bring
恢复；
使想起
重点句型:
We’re
trying
save
earth!
我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!
Here
are
some
words
related
kinds
pollution.
这儿有几个与不同种类的污染有关的词汇。
Everyone
this
town
should
cleaning
it
up!
镇上每个人都应该参与打扫它。
4.
Our
actions
can
make
difference
lead
better
future!
我们的行动会起作用并引导出更美好的未来。
There
other
advantages
bike
riding.骑自行车有其它的优点。
6.
A
longer
swim
slowly
dies.
鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。
7.
This
method
is
cruel,
but
environment.
这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。
8.
If
their
numbers
drop
too
low,
will
danger
all
ocean
life.
如果它11.们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
We
wait
any
take
action!
我们再也承受不起等待而要采取行动。
10.Do
you
often
things
（that）you
don’t
need
anymore?
你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？
11.Have
ever
thought
about
how
these
actually
put
use?
你曾经想过如何真正好好利用这些东西？
12.
She
lives
house
UK
that
she
built
herself
rubbish.
她住在一个她用废弃物建造而成的英国的房子里。
13.
Not
art
happiness
others,
shows
even
cold,
hard
iron
brought
life
with
little
creativity
...
（also）
表示“不但……而且……”。
本句中的not
only位于句首，其后的主谓要部分倒装，即根据主语的人称和数以及时态的变化，将不同的助动词提到主语前，需要注意的是but
（also）后面的主谓不用倒装。
语法重点
现在进行时
定义：
表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
结构:
①
肯定句:
主语
+
am/is/are
V-ing
②
否定句:
③
疑问句:
Am/Is/Are
用法：
1）表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。
Look!
The
big
bird
flying
away.
He
watching
movie
now.
2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
Right
now
I
am
studying
Chinese
by
distance
learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,
如now,
right
now,
at
（very）
moment,
for
time
being,
present,
days
及Look!
Listen!
3）与always,
constantly,
forever,
time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯。
此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。
表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意
You
always
changing
your
mind.
你总是主意不定。
（太烦人了）
helping
others.他总是帮助别人。
（他真是个好人）
4）对于come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
start,fly,drive等表示位置移动的动词常可用进行时态表将来。
leaving
on
Wednesday.
Mary
isn’t
here
moment.
coming
later.
基础练习
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There
________（wood）
table
middle
room.
2.There
used
many
________（fisherman）
village.
3.I
didn'
t
buy
car
because
________（cost）
much.
4.Can
tell
me
machine'
s
________（advantage）?
5.Her
________（act）
us
lot
her
purpose.
6.Hainan
________（south）
China.
7.We
support
his
________（science）
research.
8.This
________（danger）animal.We
try
it.
9.Smoking
________（harm）
health.You
must
give
up.
10.Tom
________（strong）
our
school.
11.“Stop
________（talk）
listen
me，”the
teacher
said
us.
12.You'
d
keep
window
open
when
________（sleep）
summer.
13.She
felt
sorry
________（be）
late
again.
14.The
old
man
________（like）
basketball
he
was
young.
15.He
has
been
________（live）
alone.
Unit13练习题
一、单选
）1.I
don'
think
you'
ve
Disneyland,
________？
A．aren'
B．haven'
C．do
D．have
（
）2.The
villager
bridge
________stones
year.
A．out
B．out
C．to
D．for
）3..My
brother
watched
football
match
________
homework.
A．doing
B．do
C．did
D．does
）4.—Do
know
Harry
Potter?
—Yes.I________
twice.It'
funny.
A．saw
B．see
C．have
seen
D．will
see
）5.More
natural
areas
future.
A．set
B．to
set
up
C．be
D．setting
）6.—Do
like
playing
computer
games?
—No,
________.
A．used
B．didn'
D．don'
）7.I
have
never________
strange
animal
before.
A．heard
from
B．Listened
C．listened
D.heard
）8.—Miss
Liu,
did
come
here?
—In
2012.I________
two
A．have
B．have
gone
D．have
）9.Lots
water______
Ya'
an,
Sichuan
Province
immediately
after
earthquake
happened.
A．were
sent
B．are
C．send
D．sent
）10.The
children
were
hungry
salad
quickly________
A．eating
B．ate
C．eaten
D．eat
）11.Look,
so
passengers________
smart
underground.
A．played
B．will
C．are
played
）12.Great
changes________
Daqing
since
1990s.
A．took
place
B．were
taken
）13.—How
does
car________？
—Oh,
that'
dear.It'
100,000
yuan.
A．spend
B．Cost
C．take
D．pay
）14.—Have
you________
school
sports
meeting?
—Yes,
have.
A．take
part
B．taken
C．taken
D．took
）15.—What________
do?
—You'
ll________
study
if
want
go
college.
A．can;
may
B．should;
C．should;
D．may;
could
）16.________
well
friends
term?
A．Did;
get
B．Does;
C．is;
gotten
D．Is;
getting
）17.Computers
process
difficult
problems
very
quickly.
A．can
B．must
C．should
D．need
）18.Our
told
bottles
be________
use.
A．put
B．put
D．puts
）19.—Is
Tom
train?
—He________.But
he________
not.He
likes
driving
car.
B．may;
C．must;
D．should;
）20.—John,
room
really
mess.It
needs________.
—Sorry,
Mum.I'
ll
once.
A．cleans
B．Cleaned
D．to
cleaned
二.完形填空
Doyouwanttobecameasuperhero?
Haveyouevertriedtocreateyourownsuperherowithyourownspecialsuperpower?
Youcanmakeitifyou’rean--1--.
Whenyoutrytothinkupsuperpowerstoinvent,youcanletanimalsgiveyoutheideafortheinvention.Theyhaveamazing--2--andyoucouldusethemassuperpowers.
Wouldyouliketo--3--?
Birdscan!
Foryears,peopletriedtobelikebirdstoflyintheair.Itseemedimpossible,untiltwobrothersnamedOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheplane.
Beinginvisible（隐形的）isacoolsuperpower!
Manyanimalslook--4--thethingsaroundthem.Actuallytheyaren’tinvisible,butthey’rehardtosee.That’scalledcamouflage（伪装）.Inventors--5--theseanimalsandcreatedcamouflageclothes.Nowyoucandothesameastheseanimals,too!
Maybeyou’dliketobea--6--swimmer?
Frogs（青蛙）candothatinwaterbecauseoftheirspecial--7--.Scientistsusedthisideatocreateswimmingflippers（鳍）.Nexttimewhenyougoswimming,don’t--8--yourflippers!
Howaboutbeingabletoseeatnight?
Someanimals,suchascatshavethisability.Thishelpedscientistsinventmachinesthatletpeopleseebetterinthedark.
Inventorshavegivenussomanycoolthings.Theyusethebestsuperpowerofall—their--9--!
Whatwillyouuseyourbraintocreate?
Checkoutyourfavorite--10--anddecidewhatinterestinginventionsyoucanmake!
Thenyoucanbecomeaninventor.
）1.A.officer
B．inventor
C.engineer
）2.A.names
B．magic
C.abilities
）3.A.run
B．fly
C．jump
）4.A.interestedin
B．closeto
C．similarto
）5.A.locked
B．collected
C．copied
）6.A.popular
B．wiseC．fast
）7.A.feet
B．ears
C．eyes
）8.A.bring
B．loseC.forget
）9.A.legs
B．handsC．brain
）10.A.animals
B．subjects
C．plants
三、完成对话
A:
Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?
B:
No.Iwenttobedearlylastnight.Iam_______________nowbecauseIwaswokenupinthemidnightandcouldn’tfallasleepagain.
Whathappened?
Atfirst,Ijustheardtherewasmuchnoise_____________.ItriedtohearwhatpeopleweretalkingaboutbutIcouldn’thear____________.
Sodidyougetup?
Yes.Itwascould.Igotup,putonathickcoatandlookedoutofthewindow.
Whatdidyousee?
Isawagroupofpeoplestandinac
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