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1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerthen,foradvicewhenhewas________.
A.introubleB.inaddition
C.inchargeD.indoubt
2.Theplanwasthatthetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasic________,thedetailstobeworkedoutlater.
A.standardB.practiceC.habitD.principle
3.—Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?
—He________sinceamonthago.
A.hasbeenoutofworkB.wasoutofwork
C.haslosthisworkD.hadleftfromhiswork
4.As________matteroffact,________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.
A.a;
the;
/B.a;
the
C.the;
/D.a;
/;
5.[2012启东模拟]Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.
A.setupB.setaside
C.setdownD.setoff
6.Thenewlawtopunishthedrunkdriverhascomeinto________sinceitpassed.
A.effectB.useC.beingD.power
7.Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.attachedB.occupied
C.contributedD.devoted
8.[2012临沂模拟]Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan________andfellintogreatdepression.
A.putawayB.carriedout
C.turneddownD.leftout
9.Theyear2012________thesuccessoftheLondonOlympicGames.
A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.looked
10.Tom’sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima(n)________ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.
A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.profit
11.Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren________opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgifts.
A.reasonableB.equal
C.flexibleD.convenient
12.________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atfirst
C.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime
13.Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefinedD.beingfined
14.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.
A.sentencedB.trapped
C.shelteredD.buried
15.[2012烟台模拟]Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2012南通模拟]
Iwastalkingwithafriendafewdaysago,whoispregnantwithherfirstchild.Weweretalkingabout1—howourparentsraisedus,whatwewoulddo2withourchildren,whatwewouldkeepthesame.Shewasalittleanxiousaboutbeingaparent,aboutbeing3forachildandhisorherlife.
Iremembersayingtoherthatregardlessofhowperfectlyshemaytryto4herchild,thechildwillbescrewedup(搞糟)anywaysimplybyhisorherowninterpretationand5ofeverythingthathappensinhisorherlife.
ItoldherastorythatIheardatoneofTonyRobbins’events.AstoryabouttwoVietnamwarveterans(老兵)whohad6theirfriendsandfellowsoldiersintheVietnamwar.Bothfoughtinthesame7,bothwitnessedthelossoftheirfellowcountrymen,bothexperiencedthefrighteningactoftakingsomeoneelse’s8.Andyet,afterthewarwasover,bothledverydifferentlives.30years9thewarended,onewasdepressed,lonelyandsuicidal;
theotherwashappyandhealthy,10byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.Sowhatisthedifference?
11onhisexperienceofthewarinVietnam,onemanthought,“Whatisthe12ofbeingclosetosomeone?
I’lllosethem13.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitternessandresentment(怨恨),14ofbeingclosetoanyonetoavoidhavingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.
Theotherman,15,thought,“Lifeisprecious.Ihavetoliveittothe16andcherish(珍爱)everymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,17everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.Whatabigdifferencethatmade!
Nothinghasmeaningexceptthe18yougiveit.Youareresponsibleforgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathashappenedinyourlife.So,thequestionis,wouldyouratherbelikethefirstwarveteranwholivedhislifewith19,angerandfear?
Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,whosawthelessonsthewarhad20himandcreatedamoreempoweringmeaningforit?
1.A.cookingB.nursingC.parentingD.working
2.A.differentlyB.perfectly
C.directlyD.separately
3.A.respectableB.responsible
C.acceptableD.accessible
4.A.prepareB.keepC.supportD.raise
5.A.associationB.expectation
C.adaptationD.addiction
6.A.missedB.betrayedC.killedD.lost
7.A.unitB.warC.armyD.country
8.A.moneyB.courageC.lifeD.account
9.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when
10.A.surroundedB.protected
C.gatheredD.understood
11.A.ReflectedB.Advised
C.DependedD.Based
12.A.gradeB.pointC.markD.result
13.A.thoughB.tooC.anywayD.somehow
14.A.hopefulB.skilfulC.carefulD.fearful
15.A.incontrastB.inconclusion
C.ingeneralD.intotal
16.A.richestB.wisestC.closestD.fullest
17.A.treasuringB.measuring
C.spendingD.playing
18.A.momentB.meaning
C.responsibilityD.difference
19.A.sicknessB.kindness
C.bitternessD.darkness
20.A.leftB.taughtC.givenD.brought
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegethanmen.Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture.Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems,accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost.
Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreeawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945.Duringthewar,manymenwereinthemilitary.
ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfrican-AmericansandHispanics.TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman.Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.
TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear.Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529,000.Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy.However,manytheoriesexist.
Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems.Theyalsosaythismayindicatetwothings.Itmayreflecttheincreasingsuccessofwomen.Butitalsomayshowtheeducationalproblemsaffectingmen.
Highschoolgraduationratesareslightlylowerformenthanforwomen.Malesalsomakeupthevastmajorityofstudentsinspecialeducationclasses.
TheBusinessRoundtableisstudyingthetrend.Thegroupisanorganizationofchiefexecutivesofsomeofthenation’slargestcompanies.SusanTraimanisthedirectorofthegroup’seducationpolicy.Traimansaidthenationcouldn’taffordtolethalfitspopulationfailtodevelopskillsneededforthefuture.
1.Somepeopleworryaboutthefuturebecause_________.
A.therearemanysocialproblemsinAmerica
B.moreandmoremendon’tlikethelifeincollege
C.moreAfrican-Americanwomenreceiveadegree
D.fewerandfewermenreceiveadegreethanwomeninAmerica
2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?
A.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeeducationsystem.
B.40%oftheHispanicsgetadegreeinAmerica.
C.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhymorewomengetadegreethanmen.
D.Morethanhalfofthemenreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear.
3.Theunderlinedword“estimates”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.
A.guessesB.explains
C.introducesD.discovers
4.WhatSusanTraimansaidmeansthat_________.
A.thenationshouldpreventthewomenfromreceivingfurthereducation
B.thenationwouldbetoopoortodevelopitseducation
C.thenationdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforwomen’sfurthereducation
D.thenationshouldencouragementodevelopskillsforthefuture
5.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A.WomenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanmen.
B.Morewomenthanmenaregraduatingfromcollege.
C.MenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanwomen.
D.TherearetwokindsofsocialproblemsinAmerica.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.generous2.legal3.attacking4.begged
5.opinions/views6.active7.quality8.violence
9.stage10.educate
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选A。
考查介词短语辨析。
由句中的foradvice可知,只有遇到困难、处于困境时才会向人求助,故introuble符合语境;
inaddition除此之外;
incharge负责;
indoubt怀疑,不确定。
2.【解析】选D。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
计划是两党首先在基本原则上达成协议,细节以后再说。
onthebasicprinciple在基本原则上。
3.【解析】选A。
考查时态。
答句句意:
他自一个月前就失业了。
since就决定了句子中的动词为持续动词,并用现在完成时态。
4.【解析】选A。
考查冠词用法。
asamatteroffact是固定搭配,意为“实际上”;
beauty后面有限定成分要用定冠词表特指,而nature是抽象名词,不表特指时不加冠词,故答案为A。
5.【解析】选A。
考查短语辨析。
setup设立,建立。
政府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。
setaside将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间);
setdown记下,放下,登记;
setoff出发,动身,使爆炸。
6.【解析】选A。
考查短语的用法。
惩治酒驾的新法规通过后已经开始生效。
comeintoeffect实施,生效;
comeintouse开始使用,comeintobeing形成,comeintopower=cometopower上台,执政。
7.【解析】选D。
因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子,她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。
bedevotedto专注于,此处为过去分词短