核心后缀Word格式文档下载.docx
《核心后缀Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《核心后缀Word格式文档下载.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
expect(期待,预期)—expectancy(期待,期望)
occupancyelegancyconstancy
6、ant,ent
apply(申请)—applicant(申请者,请求者)
correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)
ignorantassistantaccsantexcitant
7、cy
accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度)
private(私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰,秘密)
vacancybankruptcy
8、dom
king(国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—kingdom(王国,[宗]天国,上帝的统治,领域)
free(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)—freedom(自由,自主,直率,特权)
wisdomsportsdomfilmdom
9、ee
employ(雇用,用)—employee(职工,雇员,店员)
interview(接见,会见)—interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)
traineedeporteeawardee
10、er,or,ar
paint(油漆,颜料)—painter(画家,油漆匠)
beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐)
bankerheaterwhisperharder
11、ery
brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)
slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分,奴隶制度)
bakeryrobberybriberyfishery
12、ese
China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)
Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)
13、ess
actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)
waiter(侍者,服务员)—waitress(女服务生)
hostessheiressmurderess
14、hood
child(孩子,儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)
man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)
adulthoodcubhood
15、ics
electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)
linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)
electronicspoliticseconomics
16、ism
Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)
socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)
criticismjournalismidealism
17、ist
psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)
violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)
socialistchemistdentist
18、ity,ty
cruel(残酷的,悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍,残酷)
pure(纯的,纯粹的)—purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)
specialityhumanitypopularity
19、ment
move(移动,迁居)—movement(运动,动作)
retire(退休,引退,退却)—retirement(退休,引退)
amusementbasementdepartment
20、ness
dark(黑暗,夜)—darkness(黑暗,漆黑)
happy(快乐的,幸福的)—happiness(幸福,快乐)
weaknessbitternesswillingness
21、ology
climate(气候,风土)—climatology(气候学,风土学)
future(未来,将来)—futurology(未来学)
22、ship
friend(朋友,助手)—friendship(友谊,友好)
scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)
relationshiphuntsmanship
23、sion,ssion
decide(决定,判决)—decision(决定,决心)
expand(使膨胀,扩张)—expansion(扩充,开展)
collisionsuspensionconversion
24、th
grow(生长,成长)—growth(生长,种植)
wide(宽的,广阔的)—width(宽度)
warmthdepthstrength
25、ure
close(关,关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)
expose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)
pressurecreaturedeparture
(2)动词后缀
26、en
deep(深的,纵深的)—deepen(加深,深化)
fast(紧的,牢的)—fasten(扎牢,扣住)
strengthensharpensoften
27、ify
class(班级,阶级)—classify(分类,分等)
simple(简单的,简易的)—simplify(单一化,简单化)
satisfyintensifypurify
28、ize,ise
modern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<
主英>
=modernize)
popular(通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<
=popularize)
normalizeindustrializeorganize
29、ate
mot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)
cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)
(3)形容词后缀
30、able,ible
question(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)
fashionablechangeable
31、al
nature(自然)—natural(自然的)
structure(结构,构造)—structural(结构的,建筑的)
emotionalregionalexceptional
32、an,arian,ian
suburb(市郊,郊区)—suburban(郊外的,偏远的)
Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)
republicanEuropean
33、ant,ent
differ(不一致,不同)—different(不同的)
please(满足的,使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的,舒适的)
resistantignorantabundant
34、ary,ory
advise(劝告,忠告,警告)—advisory(顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)
custom(习惯,风俗)—customary(习惯的,惯例的)
secondaryelementary
35、ate
consider(考虑,照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)
fortune(运气,好运)—fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)
privatedeterminate
36、en
gold(黄金,金币)—golden(金色的,金黄色的)
wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)
woolenoaken
37、ese
China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,中国人的)
Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的,日本人的)
vietnameseportugese
38、free
care(烦恼,忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)
duty(义务,责任,职责,职务,税)—duty-free(自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)
sugar-freefat-free
39、ful
care(注意,照料)—careful(小心的,仔细的)
pain(痛苦,疼)—painful(疼痛的,使痛苦的)
meaningfulskillful
40、ic,ical
atom(原子)—atomic(原子的,原子能的)
psychology(心理学,心理状态)—psychological(心理(上)的)
historictypical
41、ish
girl(女孩,少女)—girlish(少女的,少女似的(男孩))
child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的,幼稚的)
bookishcoldishSpanish
42、ive
create(创造)—creative(创造性的)
support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)
impressiveprotectiveattractive
43、less
hope(希望,信心)—hopeless(没有希望的,绝望的)
pain(痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)—painless(无痛的,不痛的)
worthlesscountlessrestless
44、like
child(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)
lady(女士,夫人,小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)
godlikefatherlikedreamlike
45、ly
man(男人)—manly(男子气概的)
month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)
yearlyhomelycostly
46、ous,ious
danger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)
poison(毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)
gloriousvigorouscontinuous
47、some
tire(劳累,厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的,烦人的)
trouble(烦恼,麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的,讨厌的)
awesomefearsome
48、ward
down(向下的)—downward(向下的)
up(向上)—upward(向上的)
backwardsunwardourward
49、y
guilt(罪行,内疚)—guilty(犯罪的,有罪的)
noise(喧闹声,噪声)—noisy(吵杂的,聒噪的)
bloodyhairywoolly
(4)副词后缀
50、ly
easy(容易的)—easily(容易地,不费力地)
heavy(重的,繁重的)—heavily(很重地,沉重地)
timelytrulyfearfullyrecently
51、ward,wards
east(东方,东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)
north(北,北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)
backwardsoutwards
52、wise
clock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)
other(其他的,另外的)—otherwise(另外,不同地)
coastwiselikewise