英语语法一般过去时态Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语语法一般过去时态Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法一般过去时态Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
are的过去式为were.
构成：
肯定句：
主语+was（were）+宾语,
如：
Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我迟到了。
）
否定句：
主语+was（were）+not+宾语
Weweren'
tlateyesterday.（我们昨天没迟到）
疑问句：
Was（Were）+主语+宾语
Wereyouillyesterday?
（你昨天病了吗？
肯定回答：
Yes,Iwas.（是的，我病了。
No,Iwasn'
t.（不，我没病。
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was（were）+主语+宾语
Whenwereyouborn?
你是什么时候出生的？
2.实意动词
主语+动词过去式+宾语…Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.
否定句：
主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语…Shedidn’tswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.
疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语…?
Didsheswimintheriveryesterdayafternoon.
Yes,主语+did.Yes,shedid.
No,主语+didn’t.No,shedidn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语…?
-Whendidsheswimintheriver?
-Sheswamintheriveryesterdayafternoon.
规则动词的变化规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
live-lived。
③以单辅音字母结尾，而这个辅音前为单元音字母a、e、i、o、u的单音节动词之后，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
study-studied。
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:
build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drankswim–swam,begin–began,ring–rang,
B不规则动词
（1）AAA型
1. burst-burst-burst
2.cast-cast-cast
3. cost-cost-cost
4.cut-cut-cut
5.hit-hit-hit
6.let-let-let
7. spread-spread-spread
8.shut-shut-shut
9.hurt-hurt-hurt
10.put-put-put
11.set-set-set
12.read-read-read
（2）AAB型beat-beat-beaten
（3）ABA型come-came-come
become-became-becomerun-ran-run
（4）ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
catch-caught-caught
feel-felt-felt
find-found-found
get-got-got
hear-heard-heard
keep-kept-kept
lead-led-led
leave-left-left
make-made-made
meet-met-met
sell-sold-sold
say-said-said
stand-stood-stood
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
think-thought-thought
wind-wound-wound
buy–bought-bought
burn-burnt-burnt
dig-dug-dug
fight-fought-fought
feed-fed-fed
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
have/has–had-had
lay-laid-laid
lose-lost-lost
lend-lent-lent
mean-meant-meant
pay-paid-paid
shoot-shot-shot
sit-sat-sat
shine-shone-shone
sleep-slept-slept
tell-told-told
win-won-won
ABC型
begin-began-begun
break-broke-broken
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
grow-grew-grown
go-went-gone
lie-lay-lain
rise-rose-risen
shake-shook-shaken
sink-sank-sunk
throw-threw-thrown
take-took-taken
see-saw-seen
blow-blew-blown
choose-chose-chosen
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fly-flew-flown
forget-forgot-forgotten
give-gave-given
know-knew-known
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
swim-swam-swum
write-wrote-written
wear-wore-worn
be-was/were-been
一．写出下列单词的过去式：
1.do/does_______2have/has_________3.am/is________4.are________
5.go_______________6.pay_______________7.can___________8.take________
9.play____________10.study____________11.watch________e________
13.read____________14.put____________15.eat___________16.begin_______
17.swim____________18.run_____________19.sing___________20.buy_________
21.teach___________22.look____________23.hope_________24.see_________
25.live___________26.get_____________27.stop_________28.find________
29.write__________30.tell___________30.think________
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_______（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.-_______she______（practice）herguitaryesterday?
-No,she_________.
3.-What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevenings?
-He________（watch）TVand_______（read）interestingbooks.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She______（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She______（stay）athomeand____（do）somecleaning.
6.-When________you_________（write）thissong?
-I__________（write）itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________（study）forthemathtestand________（practice）Englishlastnight.
8.-________Mr.Li________（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
-Yes,he_________.
9.-How_________（be）Jim'
sweekend?
-It_________（benot）bad.
10.-________（be）yourmotherashopassistantlastyear?
-No.she__________.
11.TomandMary___________（come）toChinalastmonth.
12.Mike_________________（notgo）tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe______（get）uplate.
13.Mary__________Englishyesterdaymorning.Sheoften________inthemorning.Listen,she_________inthenextroom.（read）
14.There_________（be）noonehereamomentago.
15.I___________（call）Mikethismorning.
16.Ilistenedbut___________（hear）nothing.
17.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
18.Lastweekwe_________（plant）manyappletreesonthefarm.
19.Mymother________________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
20.She_______（watch）TVeveryevening.Butshe____________（notwatch）TVlastnight.
21．________yourfather________（go）toworkeverydaylastyear?
22．-Whattime_______you_______（get）toBeijingyesterday?
-We__________（get）toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
23.What__________（make）himcry（哭）justnow?
24.Lastyeartheteacher___________（tell）usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
25.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.（be）
26.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.（be）
27.There______（benot）anyhospitalsinmyhometown（家乡）in1940.
28.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
29.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.（move）
30.–When_______you_________（come）tochina?
Lastyear.
31.Didshe________（have）supperathome?
32.Jack____________（notclean）theroomjustnow.
33._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
34.Howmanypeople________（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?
35.It______（be）hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（be）outside.
36.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________（have）notimetowatchit.
三、句型转换
1.TomreadanEnglishbooklastweek.
__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
________________________________________
肯定回答：
______________否定回答：
__________________
对划线部分提问：
____________________________________
用everyday改写____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（音乐会）
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
用atthemonent改写：
5.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
四.改错题
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.
7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9． Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
五.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
__________________a____________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.
3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。
可是昨天他没有练习。
他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________ the mathtest.
4.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang____________________________becausehisfather_______________________yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的？
What_______wouldyoulike______________?
7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’tforget_______________________________theteacher.
8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why_______you_______TVlastnight?
9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.
10.他什么时候出生的？
1980年。
---When_______he_______?
---_______1980.
六.完形填空。
Peterdidn’tliketousehishead.Heneverputhis
1
intohisstudi
升级会员 