上海版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二II 卷Word格式文档下载.docx
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Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents（水流）andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.
Technologyisenablingmantoexplorevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.
Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.
（1）Themajorthingsthattheseaoffersmanare______.
A.fishandoil
B.mineralsandoil
C.warmtemperatureandoceancurrents
D.thefood,energysources,andminerals
（2）Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause______.
A.inprovidesmanwithfood
B.itoffersoiltoman
C.itsuppliesmanwithminerals
D.alloftheabove
（3）Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.
A.thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedup
B.thesea,inthebroadsense,hasnotyetbeendeveloped
C.theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolved.
D.bytheyear2000,thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources
（4）Theunderlinedwords"
Orientalpeople"
inthefourthparagraphprobablymean______.
A.thepeopleinAsia
B.Africanpeople
C.Europeanpeople
D.Americanpeople
（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.SeaHarvest
B.SeaFood
C.TechnologyforExploitingtheSea
D.ManandtheSea
2.（10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisementsinEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,andatthebagsandclothesofyourclassmates.HowmanydifferentadvertisementscanyouseewhichuseEnglishwords?
Oftenbagsandclothesshowthenameofthecompanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpictureorsymbolcalledalogo（标识语）issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts（产品）.Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,itishardtoforgetthatproductorcompany.
ItiscommontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Sometimestheadvertisersuseashortsentencewhichiseasyforpeopletosayandremember.Nike,forexample,hasasimpleEnglishsentencewhichisusedallaroundtheworld:
“Justdoit.”Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.Itissimpletorememberit.
Alladvertisementsaredesigned（设计）tomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,“Whydon'
tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?
Youcanbeyoungandmodern.”
Youmightthinkthatadvertisementsarenotafteryou,butnexttimeyoubuyasoftdrink,askyourselfthisquestion:
WhyamIbuyingthisparticular（特别的）product?
（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat
.
A.alltheadvertisementsaroundusarewritteninEnglish
B.manybagshavethenameofthecompanythatmadethem
C.havingsoftdrinksmakesapersonyoungandmodern
D.advertisementsareonlyafteryoungpeople
（2）Agoodlogois
A.easytoremember
B.ausefulproduct
C.difficulttounderstand
D.easytobuy
（3）Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis
A.inEnglish
B.long
C.funny
D.famous
（4）Alladvertisementsaredesignedto
A.sellyousomethingyoudon'
twant
B.makeyouyoungandmodern
C.makeyoubuytheproduct
D.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy
（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe
A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothes
B.AdvertisementsonTVandRadio
C.AdvertisementsAboutSports
D.AdvertisementsAroundUs
3.（8分）（2015·
丽水）
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'
sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.
Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.
“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We'
vemadesomemoney.”
Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.
“No,”theoldmansaid.“You'
rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”
“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”
“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.
“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”
“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal.”
"
Hehasn'
tmushfaith（信心）"
“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven'
twe?
”
“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?
“Whynot?
”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”
（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy'
s_____.
A.grandfather
B.friend
C.boss
D.host
（2）ThewordtheyinParagraph2refersto（指的是）_____oftheoldman.
A.thehands
B.thescars
C.theeyes
D.thewrinkles
（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause_____.
A.hewantedtofishbyhimself
B.hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents
C.theboyasked
forsomemoney
D.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish
（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat_____.
A.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope
B.theboy'
sparentsbelievedintheoldman
C.everyonelaughedattheoldman'
sbadluck
D.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'
shealth
4.（8分）阅读理解
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran（伊朗）,India,andsoon.
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmany
questionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'
weather,customs（风俗）,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler'
sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.
TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.They
continuedtravelling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peoplework{orLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.
（1）TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin
.
A.England
B.Iran
C.India
D.Australia
（2）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheatto
A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip
B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany
C.drawpeople'
sattentiontohisfamily
D.answerpeople'
squestionsabouthistrip
（3）HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromother
travelbooksthen?
A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.
B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.
C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.
D.Ittalkedaboutacountry'
sweatherandcustoms.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler'
scompany?
A.Hisfatherstartedit.
B.Itisanairlinecompany.
C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.
D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.
（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout
A.agreattravellerandhisbooks
B.atourofdifferentcountries
C.agreatwriterandhisfamily
D.differentkindsofcompanies
5.（8分）
TheMayan（玛雅的）IndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbefore
升级会员 