浙江省温州市届普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

浙江省温州市届普通高中高考适应性测试三模英语试题解析版文档格式.docx

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9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inahotel.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inanoffice.

2.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

B.Exercising.

C.Working.

A.Traveling.

3.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Anewmouse.

B.Anewcomputer.

C.Anewcomputerscreen.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthestore?

A.Cookies.

B.Peanutbutter.

C.Milk.

5.Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?

A.Annoyed.

B.Scared.

C.Excited.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthewomangotoLondonfor?

A.Businessmatters.

B.Herstudy.

C.Atrip.

7

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthetraintoParis?

A.Itisveryconvenient.

B.Itischeaperthanflying.

C.Itleavesevery30minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoistheman?

A.Apoliceman.

B.Adriver.

C.Agovernmentofficer.

9.Howfastwasthewomanjustdriving?

A.50kilometersanhour.

B.75kilometersanhour.

C.100kilometersanhour.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Finethewoman.

B.Warnthewoman.

C.Apologizetothewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatreasondoesthemangivetogetacellphone?

A.Tokeepclosecontactwithhisfriends.

B.Tocallhisfamilywhenheishomesick.

C.Tocallhismotherincaseofemergency.

12.Whatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?

A.6months.

B.9months.

C.12months.

13.What'

sthewoman'

sreactiontotheman'

srequest?

A.Approval.

B.Refusal.

C.Concern.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthemancometothetravelagent?

A.Toaskforadvice.

B.Topayforthetour.

C.Tochangetheschedule.

15.Whatistheman'

sideafortheholiday?

A.Itshouldbecheap.

B.Itshouldberelaxing.

C.Itshouldbedifferent.

16.Wherewillthemanmostprobablygo?

A.France.

B.Germany.

C.Spain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Brandawareness.

B.Marketingprocess.

C.Socialmediainfluence.

18.Howmanywaysaffectingcustomers'

buyingarementioned?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

19.Whatpromotescustomers'

purchaseaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Traditionaladvertisements.

B.InMoment'

sTrendsReport.

C.Influencers'

recommendation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusintheend?

A.Influencerscanbeseenasfriends.

B.Starshavebalancedandfairopinions.

C.Socialmediainfluenceisverypowerful.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyouhearthenameLeonardodaVinci,whatcomestomind?

Maybehispaintings,MonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Maybeit'

shisflyingmachineinvention.WhenIthinkofthisgreatman,Ithinkoftheterm“RenaissanceMan”.Why?

Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.

LeonardodaVinciwillmostlikelygodowninhistoryforhisfamousworksasanartist.But,didyouknowthathespentasignificantamountoftimeworkingonhisendeavorsinscienceandtechnology?

LeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostproductiveinventorsinhistory.Someofhismostfamousinventionsaretheflyingmachine,theparachuteandtherevolvingbridge.Leonardohasalsobeengivencreditbyhistoriansformanymoreinventions.

OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.Atthesametime,hebegantokeepnotebooks.Thefunnythingwasthatmostofthedrawingsfoundthere,whichforseveralhundredyearswereconsideredbyresearcherstobemechanismsformilitary（军事）operations,infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.

Buthismostimportantdiscoveryistheinventionofspaghetti.Ofcourse,pasta（意大利面食）hasexistedinItalysinceancienttime.Butitwasahardandverybroadsubstance,likeaheavylumpoflasagna（面块）.Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.

1.LeonardodaVinciismentionedas“RenaissanceMan”forhis_

A.individualideas

B.diversetalents

C.representativeworks

D.birthtimeandplace

2.WhatisknownabouthisinventionsinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico?

A.Theywerepracticalforeverydayuse.

B.Theyreachedrecordhighatthattime.

C.Theyhaveremainedunchangedtoourday.

D.Theywereintendedformilitaryoperations.

3.InwhatwaydidLeonardodaVincichangepasta?

A.Taste.

B.Color.

C.Fragrance.

D.Shape.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。

讲述了达芬奇不仅是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，发明了许多在日常生活非常实用的发明，还改变了意大利面的形状。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Why？

Theterm“RenaissanceMan”comesfromfifteenth-centuryItalyandreferstotheideaofapersonwithknowledgeandskillsinanumberofdifferentareas.Perhaps,nosingleindividualdefinestheideaofaRenaissancemanbetterthanLeonardodaVinci-anartist,scientist,architect,engineerandinventor.（为什么？

“文艺复兴之人”一词来自15世纪的意大利，指一个在许多不同领域拥有知识和技能的人。

也许，没有一个人比莱奥纳多·

达芬奇——一个艺术家，科学家、建筑师、工程师和发明家，能更好定义“文艺复兴之人”这个想法。

）”可知，莱奥纳多·

达文奇被称为“文艺复兴之人”是因为他的各种天赋。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“OnceinthecourtyardofSenorLudovico,LeonardodaVinciconstantlyinventedvarious“labour-savingdevices”foruseinthekitchen.（曾经在卢多维科参议员的院子里，莱奥纳多·

达芬奇不断地发明各种用于厨房的“省力装置”）”以及“infact,turnedouttobequitepeacefulmeatgrinders,dishwashers,mechanicaldevicesforcrackingnuts.TherestlessLeonardoinventedthemanualgarlicpress,whichhasremainedvirtuallyunchangedtoourday,afoot-operatednapkindryer,aneggcutter,andmanyotherusefulthings.（事实上，原来是相当和平的绞肉机，洗碗机，裂纹螺母的机械装置，不安分的莱奥纳多发明了手工大蒜压榨机，这直到我们的时代几乎也没有改变，一个脚踏餐巾干燥机，一个切蛋机，以及许多其他有用的东西）”可知，达芬奇的很多发明在日常生活中是实用的。

故选A。

【3题详解】

根据最后一段的“Leonardochangedtheshapeofthepasta,makingamachinethatcutitintolongthinstrips,whichafterboilingturnedintospaghetti.（莱奥纳多改变了意大利面的形状，做了一台机器，把它切成长长的薄条，煮熟后就变成了意大利面。

）”可知，达芬奇改变了意大利面的形状。

故选D。

B

Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset（资产）.Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.Whenthevalueoftheassetincreases,theownershipsharesdoaswell.Co-ownersalsoshareequallythecostscarriedbytheasset.Mostrecently,thesameconceptoffractionalownershipwasappliedtoartaswell.Thelogicisthesame.Multiplepeopleownoneartworkandsharethebenefitsandthecostsoftheasset.Galleriesandartists,insteadofsellingoneartworktooneperson,theycansellittomorethan1000artlovers.

Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotentialmarketforartworksissuddenlywaybigger.Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordartworksthatcostmorethan£

100,000.Buteveryonecanaffordtobuysomesharespricedat£

10each.Ontopofthis,allco-ownerssharethecostsinvolvedwiththeacquisitionofanartwork.Forartloversthatarejuststartingtocollectartforinvestment（投资）reasons,co-ownershipofartcanbeagreattooltostartlearningandunderstandingthemarketwithoutriskingtoomuchcapital.Forbigcollectorsinstead,sharingtheownershipofanartworkisaneasywaytodiversifytheirportfolio（投资组合）withouthavingtheburdenofmanagingtheasset.

Formanyyearsonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtobuyexpensiveartworks.Becauseofthis,mostartworksarehiddeninprivatecollectionsanddarkstoragessincedecadeswherethepublichasnoaccessto.And,ifwethinkthatartissupposedtodeliverimportantmessagesandtopicsandistherepresentationofourpastandpresent,itseemsincrediblethatarthasbecomesomethingthatfewpeoplecanfullyenjoy.Fractionalownershipofart,bygivingeveryonethepossibilitytoco-ownart,hasthepowertogreatlychangethis.Suddenly,zxxkartbecomesanassetavailabletoeveryoneand,bybeingmoreaccessible,itstartstoattractwaymorepeople.

4.Whichofthefollowingisakindoffractionalownership?

A.Awealthybusinessmanownsaprivateship.

B.Amuseumeventisattendedby1000artlovers.

C.Galleriesandartistssoldoneartworktooneperson.

D.10friendsboughtahousepricedatS10,000together.

5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepotentialmarketforartworks.

B.Thesourceofcapitalforinvestment.

C.Thebenefitoffractionalownership.

D.Thedevelopmentoffractionalownership.

6.Whatmighttheauthoragreeto?

A.Artcontributesgreatlytosocialeconomy.

B.Co-ownershipofartbenefitsthegeneralpublic.

C.Onlywealthypeoplecouldaffordexpensiveartworks.

D.Fractionalownershipisawaytoinvestwithoutrisk.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍部分所有权的特点以及带来的好处。

【4题详解】

根据第一段中“Fractionalownershipisapercentageownershipofaspecificasset（资产）.Ithasoftenbeenusedtosharetheownershipofexpensiveassetssuchasexpensiveboats,privateplanesandsoon.（部分所有权是一种特定资产的百分比所有权。

它经常被用来分享昂贵资产的所有权，如昂贵的船只，私人飞机等。

）”可知，“10个朋友一起买了一套售价1万美金的房子”属于一种部分所有权。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第二段中“Co-ownershipofartgivesthepossibilitytoeveryonetoparticipateintheartmarket.Thepotenti