英语往年高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附答案Word下载.docx
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Ifhehadrecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.→Hadherecognizedme,hewouldhavecomeover.
（3）含蓄虚拟条件句
有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。
常用的词或短语有：
without,with,butfor（要是没有）,otherwise,or,but等。
Withoutyourhelp（=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp）,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
Butforelectricity（=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.
Hefeltverytiredyesterday,or/otherwisehewouldhaveattendedtheparty.
（4）在ifitwere（hadbeen）notfor….句型中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气也常用于‘ifitwere/（hadbeen）notfor….’句型中，意为‘要不是由于…’。
Ifitwerenotforpeace,wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegonebankrupt.
二．虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
1.主语从句中的虚拟语气
这种虚拟语气主要用在itis+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。
∙常见的这类形容词有：
advisable,anxious,better,desirable,surprising,natural,necessary,strange,important,regretful.
∙常见的这类过去分词有：
decided,demanded,recommended,requested,desired,required,ordered,suggested.
∙常见的这类名词有：
duty,pity,nosurprise,nowonder,regret,shame.
Itwassuggestedthathe（should）jointheclubactivities.
Itisstrange（surprising,disappointing）thatshe（should）nothavebeeninvited.
Itisapitythathe（should）refusetoaccepttheoffer.
2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气
①wish后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有三种：
表示对现在情况的虚拟：
wish后接一般过去时的从句
表示对过去情况的虚拟：
wish后接过去完成时/should，couldhavedone
表示对将来情况的虚拟：
wish后接would，could+动词原形
Iwishitwerespringallyearround.
Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.
Shewishedshehadstayedathome.
②在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。
此类动词有：
suggest,advise,propose,demand,require,insist（要求）,order,prefer,command,ask,request.
Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.
P.S.当suggest表示‘暗示，说明’之意；
insist表示‘坚持认为，坚持说’之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。
Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.
Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithlife.
3.表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。
常见名词有：
advice,desire,request,demand,proposal,suggestion,preference,requirement,order.
Hegaveordersthattheguests（should）behospitalentertained.
Hisproposalisthatwe（should）getridofthebadhabits.
三．虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
1.在asif/asthough引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。
其形式如下：
主语+asif/though+主语+一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）
主语+asif/though+主语+would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）
主语+asif/though+主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）
Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.
ShespeaksEnglishwellasifhehadstudiedinAmerica.
HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad.
2.在itis（high）timethat…句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。
Itistimethatwewenthome.
P.S.此句型中，注意与‘It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat+现在完成式的区别。
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
3.wouldrather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。
Wouldrather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）
Wouldrather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）
I’dratherhedidn’tgonow.
I’dratheryouhadn’tdoneit.
4.ifonly后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。
5.动词hope,intend,mean,plan,want,think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为‘本想，本打算，本认为’
Hehadmeanttobuythefurniturelastweek,butitrained.
高考虚拟语气专项练习60题
1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired
A.drove;
didn’tget
B.drove;
wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;
wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;
wouldn’thavegot
4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim
A.onhimtogo;
shouldbeB.hewent;
beC.hego;
wasD.heshouldto;
is
8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday
---Iwouldrathershe____metomorrowthantoday
A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold
9.---Wouldyouhavecalledherup?
---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet
A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartin
C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin
11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily
A.Haditnotbeenfor
B.Ifitwerenot
C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor
12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing
A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented
B.hadbeen,wouldprevent
C.were,prevent
D.were,wouldhaveprevented
13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam
A.Ifheweretowork
B.Hadheworked
C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork
14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday
A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft
C.Didhetoleave
D.Hadheleft
15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow
A.areB.were
C.wouldbe
D.wouldhavebeen
16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother
A.hascome
B.didcome
C.come
D.hadcome
17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.
A.was,hadhelped
B.was,wouldhavehelped
C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped
D.were,wouldhavehelped
18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday
A.werenot,couldhaveclimb
B.werenot,couldclimb
C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed
D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb
19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday
A.is
B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe
20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews
---Iwouldassoonasyou_____heraboutit
A.didn’ttell
B.don’ttellC.hadn’ttell
D.won’ttell
21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home
A.stayed
B.couldstay
C.hasstayed
D.stay
22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again
A.shouldputonB.wouldputon
C.beputon
D.puton
23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately
A.hadsentfor
B.send
C.besentfor
D.wassent
24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness
----Yes,but____it
A.I’drathernotdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishould’tdo
D.I’dbetternotdo
25.IfonlyI___mycar
A.hadn’tlost
B.wouldn’tlose
C.didn’tlose
D.haven’tlost
26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth
B.would
beC.were
D.wouldn’tbe
27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing
A.do
B.didn’tdoC.don’t
D.didn’t
28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.shouldbe
29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore
A.were
B.couldbecome
D.shouldbe
30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem
A.hold
B.held
C.haveheld
D.hadheld
31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying
A.evenif,was
B.though,wouldbe
C.even,hadbeen
D.asif,were
32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert
A.hadnotB.didnothavehad
C.hadn’thad
D.hadn’thave
33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain
A.willdiscuss
B.todiscuss
C.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed
34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops
A.help
B.tohelpC.helped
D.helping
35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules
A.obeys
B.Obey
C.willobey
D.wouldobey
36.IwishI____herethen
A.was
B.hadbeen
C.were
37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly
A.came
B.willcome
C.hadcome
D.shouldhavecome
38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV
A.did
B.do
C.shalldo
D.havedone
39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday
A.beput
B.put
C.shouldput
D.hadbeenput
40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there
A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.was
D.been
41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven
A.mustfinish
B.wouldbefinished
C.befinished
D.mustbefinished
42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……
----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!
B.didn’tC.did
D.don’t
43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning
A.would,havewashed
B.could,havebeenwashing
C.wouldhave,havebeenwashing
D.couldhave,hadwashing
44.How
升级会员 