高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 19Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.WhydoyouthinkChelsieHillformedateamcalledtheRollettesin2014?
A.Toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.
B.Tolivebetterinabigcity.
C.Tochangepeople’sattitudetowardswheelchairusers.
D.Totellthepublic”rollingisbetterthanwalking”
2.Whoisprobablytheunderlinedperson“EdnaSerrano”inthelastparagraph?
A.OneofChelsieHill’sformerclassmates
B.Oneofthe173participantsfromtencountriesin2019.
C.AreporterfromtheCBSNews
D.OneofChelsieHill’sformerteachers.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ChelsieHill-AbravegirlB.TheRollettesExperience
C.RolltodanceD.Liveforthoseyoulove
Passage2
PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner,thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.
Surprisingly,her75-year-oldfather,whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks,becameafirmsupporterthistime,saidPang,40,fromBeihai,acoastalcityofSouthChina'
sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.
Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes,anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes,atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofCOVID-19.
"
Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections,"
Pangsaid,pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadropletsandclosecontact.
Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift,too.OnFeb.13,2020,localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons,whichwillavoidcrossinfectioncausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.
SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhoucityinEastChina'
sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate(区分)themfrompersonalones.
Thepracticeofeatingwildanimalshasbeentargetedbythegovernment,whichremainspresentincertainareas.
Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb.24,2020,whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting(禁止)theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.
LiBo,withtheHainanInternationalCenterforwildlifeProtection,saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies,damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'
shealth.
Theepidemic(流行病)couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit,"
Lisaid.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'
sfamilyfromthetext?
A.Thereareusuallymorethansevenpeoplediningtogether.
B.Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.
C.PangHui'
sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.
D.Theydon'
tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.
2.Accordingtothetext,whathasbeendonebythegovernment?
A.Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.
B.Cross-infectionhasbeenprevented.
C.Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.
D.Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
eliminate"
inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Explain.B.Discover.
C.Form.D.Remove.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ServingChopsticksPromoted.
B.WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthy.
C.TheOutbreakofCOVID-19LeadstoChange
D.ChinaBansTradingofWildlife
Passage3
Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computers,andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou'
refocusedonbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it'
stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.
AsPhilipYuhas,aprofessorofvision,writesatTheConversation,bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It'
spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You'
refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoundbluelightcandamagetheireyes,butmicearenocturnalcreatures(夜行动物)whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments(色素)andthelenses(晶状体)ofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell--soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection
Addingmoreprotectionisn'
tlikelytohelpthough.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(滤光片)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney:
theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.
TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn'
trecommendblue-blockingproducts,either.Insteadifyou'
reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime,youalreadyknowwhattodo:
Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou'
reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway(the"
20-20-20"
rule).Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime,useeyedropslabeledartificialtears.
1.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgenerally?
A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itismagicalandrare.
C.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.D.Allelectronicssendoutbluelight.
2.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind?
A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.
B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.
C.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.
D.Bluelightcandamagemice'
seyesight.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?
A.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.
B.Fewhavemucheffectonthebluelight.
C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.
D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbyexperts.
4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowcanBlueLightBePrevented?
B.WhydoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHard?
C.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?
D.WhatwillBlueLightAffectActually?
Passage4
Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.
Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.
Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'
spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity."
Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,"
Zhousaid."
Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife."
Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing'
sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.
TheSupremePeople'
sProcuratorate(最高人民检察院)receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.
Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetween