最新大学英语四级真题及答案第一套Word文档格式.docx
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D.Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.
2.A.Astrike.
B.Astorm.
C.Aforestfire.
D.Aterroristattack.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A.Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.
B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.
C.Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.
D.Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.
4.A.Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.
B.Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.
C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.
D.Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A.Raisepostagerates.
B.Improveitsservices.
C.Redesigndeliveryroutes.
D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.
6.A.Shorteningbusinesshours.
B.Closingofficesonholidays.
C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.
D.Computerizingmallsortingprocesses.
7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.
B.Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.
C.Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.
D.Alotofcontroversywillarise.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A.Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.
B.Hewillgothroughretraining.
C.Hewillbegivenawarning.
D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.
9.A.Heisalwaysontime.
B.Heisatrustworthyguy.
C.Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.
D.Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.
10.A.Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.
B.Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.
C.Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.
D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.
11.A.Heisskilledandexperienced.
B.Heisveryclosetothemanager.
C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.
D.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Open.
B.Friendly.
C.Selfish.
D.Reserved.
13.A.Theystayquiet.
B.Theyreadabook.
C.Theytalkabouttheweather.
D.Theychatwithfellowpassengers.
14.A.Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.
B.ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.
C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'
shome.
D.Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.
15.A.Housesaremuchmorequiet.
B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.
C.Theywanttohavemorespace.
D.Theywantagardenoftheirown.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Theydon'
thavemuchchoiceofjobs.
B.Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.
C.Theydon'
thavetogothroughjobinterviews.
D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.
17.A.Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.
B.Lookatschoolbulletinboards.
C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.
D.Gothroughcampusnewspapers.
18.A.Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.
B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.
C.Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.
D.Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Ittastesbetter.
B.Itiseasiertogrow.
C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.
D.Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.
20.A.Itishealthierthangreentea.
B.Itcangrowindriersoil.
C.Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.
D.Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.
21.A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.
B.Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.
C.Ithasmadeteafarmers'
lifeeasier.
D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.
B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.
C.Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.
D.Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.
23.A.Theywereproudoftheircreations.
B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.
C.Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.
D.Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.
24.A.Makewisechoices.
B.Identifyfakecrafts.
C.Designhandicraftsthemselves.
D.Learntheimportanceofcreation.
25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.
B.Toattractforeigninvestments.
C.Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.
D.Topreservethetraditionalculture.
PartⅢ
ReadingComprehension
（40minutes）
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whensomeonecommitsacriminalact,wealwayshopethepunishmentwillmatchtheoffense.Butwhenitcomestooneofthecruelestcrimes--animalfighting--things26workoutthatway.Dog-fightingvictimsare27andkilledforprofitand"
sport,"
yettheircriminalabusersoftenreceivea28sentenceforcausingalifetimeofpain.Roughlyhalfofallfederally-convictedanimalfightersonlygetprobation（缓刑）.
Someprogresshasbeenmadeintheprosecution（起诉）ofanimalfighters.ButfederaljudgesoftenrelyheavilyontheU.S.SentencingGuideLineswhenthey29penalties,andinthecaseofanimalfighting,thoseguidelinesareoutdatedandextremely30
TheU.S.SentencingCommission,which31thesesentencingguidelines,isrevisitingthem,proposingtoraisetheminimumsentencefrom6-12to21-27months.Thisisastepintheright32,butwe'
dliketoseetheU.S.SentencingCommissionmakefurtherchangestotheguidelines.
Alongwiththiseffort,we'
reworkingwithanimaladvocatesandstateandfederallawmakersto33anti-crueltylawsacrossthecountry,aswellassupportinglawsandpoliciesthatassistoverburdenedanimal34thatcareforanimalfightingvictims.Thishelpis35importantbecausethehighcostofcaringforanimalvictimsisamajorfactorthatpreventspeoplefromgettinginvolvedincrueltycasesinthefirstplace.
A.convenient
B.creates
C.critically
D.determine
E.direction
F.hesitate
G.inadequate
H.inspired
I.method
J.minimal
K.rarely
L.shelters
M.strengthen
N.sufferings
O.tortured
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
WhenWorkBecomesaGame
A）Whatmotivatesemployeestodotheirjobswell?
Competitionwithcoworkers,forsome.Thepromiseofrewards,forothers.Pureenjoymentofproblem-solving,foraluckyfew.
B）Increasingly,companiesaretappingintothesedesiresdirectlythroughwhathascometobeknownas"
gamification"
:
essentially,turningworkintoagame."
Gamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagreatexperienceingames,andtakingthoselearningsandapplyingthemtoothercontextssuchastheworkplaceandeducation,"
explainsKevinWerbach,agamificationexpertwhoteachesattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates.
C）Itmightmeanmonitoringemployeeproductivityonadigitalleaderboardandofferingprizestothewinner,orgivingemployeesdigitalbadgesorstarsforcompletingcertainactivities.Itcouldalsomeantrainingemployeeshowtodotheirjobsthroughvideogameplatforms.CompaniesfromGoogletoL'
Oré
altoIBMtoWellsFargoareknowntousesomedegreeofgamificationintheirworkplaces.Andmoreandmorecompaniesarejoiningthem.Arecentreportsuggeststhattheglobalgamificationmarketwillgrowfrom$1.65billionin2015to$11.1billionby2020.
D）Theconceptofgamificationisnotentir
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