最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修七Unit5含答案Word文件下载.docx

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最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修七Unit5含答案Word文件下载.docx

充裕的

11.comfortn.舒适;

安慰

vt.安慰

12.academicadj.学校的;

学术的

13.contradictvt.反驳;

驳斥

14.substituten.代替者;

代用品

vt.用……代替……

◆记住词义

1.visan.签证

2.cafeterian.自助食堂;

自助餐厅

3.draftn.草稿;

草案

vt.草拟;

起草

4.numbadj.麻木的;

失去知觉的

5.autonomousadj.自主的;

自治的;

独立的

6.enterprisen.事业;

事业心

7.batteryn.电池(组);

电瓶;

炮台

8.qualificationn.资格;

资历

9.agentn.代理人;

经纪人

10.paralleladj.平行的;

相同的;

类似的

11.optionaladj.可选择的;

随意的

◆写出短语

1.adjustto适应;

调节

2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;

继续干下去

3.fitin相适应;

相融合

4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言

5.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;

忙于某事物

6.dayinanddayout日复一日

7.outofthequestion不可能的;

不值得讨论的

8.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来

联想拓展

动词前缀ac

1.accompany陪伴

2.accustom使习惯

3.account估计

4.acknowledge承认

短语串记

1.fitinwith与……相适应

2.adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)

3.agreewith适合;

与……一致

-----------

4.keepfit保持健康

5.stayhealthy保持健康

6.keepup坚持;

维持;

沿袭

7.keepupwith赶上;

不落在后面

8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系

9.keep...outof不使……入内;

不惹事

10.keepawayfrom不(使)接近

11.outofquestion毫无疑问

12.outofthequestion不可能的

13.inchargeof负责……

14.inthechargeof由……负责

15.inpossessionof拥有

16.inthepossessionof被……占有

17.settlein安顿下来

18.settledown安顿下来;

定居

19.settleon决定;

同意

经典例句

①Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由弟弟陪着。

②Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。

③He'

sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;

I'

mnotsurehowhe'

llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作,我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。

④Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadaptthemselvestocivilsociety.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。

⑤Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon'

tagreewithme.我喜欢草莓,但它们不适合我。

⑥Lifeistoughforkidswhoaren'

tkeepingupinschool.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好,日子就会不好过。

⑦Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。

⑧Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。

词汇异空间——派生词汇

原词

词义

派生词

governvt.&

vi.

统治;

governmentn.

1.政府

recommendvt.

推荐;

recommendationn.

2.推荐;

介绍;

comfortn.

舒适;

comfortableadj.

comfortablyadv.

3.舒适的

4.舒适地

preparevt.

准备

preparationn.

5.准备;

预备

occupyvt.

占用;

occupationn.

6.占领;

占据;

工作;

职业

qualifyvt.

(使)合格;

(使)具有资格

qualificationn.

7.资格;

requirevt.

需要

requirementn.

8.需要;

要求

apologyn.

道歉;

apologizevi.

9.道歉

optionn.

选择

optionaladj.

10.可选择的;

[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnotfortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend'

s3.recommendations(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'

tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadto8.apologize(apology)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyheachievedhisambition.【导学号:

11470138】

词法新图谱——核心词汇

●灵活多变的动词

词汇

词性

意义

现在分词

过去分词

recommend

vt.

recommending

recommended

acknowledge

承认;

acknowledging

acknowledged

occupy

occupying

occupied

queue

vi.

排队

queuing

queued

comfort

comforting

comforted

substitute

用……代替……

substituting

substituted

contradict

反驳;

contradicting

contradicted

govern

vt.&

governing

governed

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Tom'

shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame1.tocomfort(comfort)him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse,someone2.recommended(recommend)thatthewoodendoor3.besubstituted(substitute)withanironone.Tomgratefully4.acknowledged(acknowledge)theirkindnessandadvice,addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter5.queuing(queue)upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome,hekepthimself6.occupied(occupy)withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout?

Tomdoesn'

tknow,butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.

Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错

Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledgeonthat.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobecontradicting.Acustomerwhowasqueuedupsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn'

t.Facedwiththejudges,shemanagedgovernheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrialwasoccupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusbandcomfortedhergently.

【答案】 

Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledge

that.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobe

.Acustomerwhowas

upsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn'

t.Facedwiththejudges,shemanaged

governheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrial

occupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusband

hergently.

①recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”;

recommendsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”;

recommendthatsb.(should)do“建议某人做某事”。

②substituteAforB“用A代替B”;

substituteAwithB“用B代替A”。

③acknowledgeone'

skindness“感谢某人的好意”;

acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.“承认做了某事”;

acknowledge...tobe/as...“承认……是……”;

Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...“大家公认……;

普遍认为……”。

④queueup“排队等候”,与waitinaqueue意义相同。

⑤contradict是及物动词,如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态:

Thetwostatementsarecontradicted.

⑥governone'

semotions“控制住自己的情绪”。

●相依为命的词搭配

搭配

例释、联想、拓展

动介

livewith 和某人一起住;

忍受;

容忍

adjustto适应;

Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolivewithallkindsofpressure.

在当代,人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。

动副

fitin   相适应;

keepitup保持优秀成绩;

settlein安顿下来;

适应

fitinwith适应……;

与……协调;

与……和睦相处;

adapt(oneself)to适应……;

adjust(oneself)to适应……

settledown定居下来;

坐/躺下来;

使安静下来

动名

makepreparationsfor 为……做好准备

makeanapologyfor...因……道歉

inpreparationfor为……做好准备

apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉

形介

beoccupiedwith忙着做……;

beabundantin富有……;

……很丰富

beparallelto与……平行;

与……相仿

beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事;

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;

专心于……

berichin富有……;

介名

outofthequestion不可能的;

不允许的

incomfort舒适

outofquestion毫无疑问;

没问题

beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰

习语

dayinanddayout 日复一日

feelathome无拘束;

感觉自在

Hersweetsmilemadeeveryguestfeelathome.

她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。

Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)

Ifyoumovetoanewplace,itismostlikelythatyoudon'

tfeel1.athome.Youwillhavetolive2.withpressureanddiscomfort.However,youmustlearntofit3.in.Myadviceisthatyoufirstbuyorrentahousetosettle4.inandtrytobefamiliarwiththelocalpeopleandtheircustoms.Onceyouadjust5.tothenewenvironment,youcansettledownandwork6.incomfort.Beforethat,makingpreparationsphysicallyandmentally7.fornewchallengesisquitenecessary.Successisoutof8.thequestionifyoucan'

tkeepinharmonywithyoursurroundings.【导学号:

11470139】

Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhardeverydayinanddayout.Itisoutofquestiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'

tkeepiton.Shehastolearntoliveinpains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparentsaboutnotbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupiedatthefarmwork.Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallelwiththemainroad.Thebrookisabundantbyfishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.

Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhard

dayinanddayout.Itisoutof

questiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'

tkeepit

.Shehastolearntolive

pains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparents

notbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupied

thefarmwork.

Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallel

themainroad.Thebrookisabundant

fishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.

句法新天地——重点句型

Itwasthefirsttime...

[教材原句] Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.

这是她第一次离开祖国。

句式“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.

这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。

Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.

老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。

It'

stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。

s(about/high)time

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