最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修七Unit5含答案Word文件下载.docx
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充裕的
11.comfortn.舒适;
安慰
vt.安慰
12.academicadj.学校的;
学术的
13.contradictvt.反驳;
驳斥
14.substituten.代替者;
代用品
vt.用……代替……
◆记住词义
1.visan.签证
2.cafeterian.自助食堂;
自助餐厅
3.draftn.草稿;
草案
vt.草拟;
起草
4.numbadj.麻木的;
失去知觉的
5.autonomousadj.自主的;
自治的;
独立的
6.enterprisen.事业;
事业心
7.batteryn.电池(组);
电瓶;
炮台
8.qualificationn.资格;
资历
9.agentn.代理人;
经纪人
10.paralleladj.平行的;
相同的;
类似的
11.optionaladj.可选择的;
随意的
◆写出短语
1.adjustto适应;
调节
2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;
继续干下去
3.fitin相适应;
相融合
4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
5.beoccupiedwith忙着做……;
忙于某事物
6.dayinanddayout日复一日
7.outofthequestion不可能的;
不值得讨论的
8.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
联想拓展
动词前缀ac
1.accompany陪伴
2.accustom使习惯
3.account估计
4.acknowledge承认
短语串记
1.fitinwith与……相适应
2.adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)
3.agreewith适合;
与……一致
-----------
4.keepfit保持健康
5.stayhealthy保持健康
6.keepup坚持;
维持;
沿袭
7.keepupwith赶上;
不落在后面
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
9.keep...outof不使……入内;
不惹事
10.keepawayfrom不(使)接近
11.outofquestion毫无疑问
12.outofthequestion不可能的
13.inchargeof负责……
14.inthechargeof由……负责
15.inpossessionof拥有
16.inthepossessionof被……占有
17.settlein安顿下来
18.settledown安顿下来;
定居
19.settleon决定;
同意
经典例句
①Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由弟弟陪着。
②Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
③He'
sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;
I'
mnotsurehowhe'
llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作,我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
④Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadaptthemselvestocivilsociety.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
⑤Ilovestrawberries,buttheydon'
tagreewithme.我喜欢草莓,但它们不适合我。
⑥Lifeistoughforkidswhoaren'
tkeepingupinschool.孩子们如果在学校里功课不好,日子就会不好过。
⑦Anothertripabroadthisyearisoutofthequestion.今年再度出国是绝无可能的。
⑧Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
governvt.&
vi.
统治;
governmentn.
1.政府
recommendvt.
推荐;
recommendationn.
2.推荐;
介绍;
comfortn.
舒适;
comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.
3.舒适的
4.舒适地
preparevt.
准备
preparationn.
5.准备;
预备
occupyvt.
占用;
occupationn.
6.占领;
占据;
工作;
职业
qualifyvt.
(使)合格;
(使)具有资格
qualificationn.
7.资格;
requirevt.
需要
requirementn.
8.需要;
要求
apologyn.
道歉;
apologizevi.
9.道歉
optionn.
选择
optionaladj.
10.可选择的;
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Williamusedtobeataxidriverby1.occupation(occupy).Lifewashardandnotfortable(comfort)forhim.Followinghisfriend'
s3.recommendations(recommend),heappliedforaloanbackedbythefederal4.government(govern)andwenttouniversityatage35.Heselectedseveral5.optional(option)coursesinadditiontothoserequiredones,hopingtoobtainanMBA6.qualification(qualify).Thoughhehadmadegood7.preparations(prepare)forhisuniversitylife,hedidn'
tadapttoitinthebeginning.Sometimeshehadto8.apologize(apology)tohistutorfornotbeingabletoreachherbasic9.requirements(require).However,Williamstuckitoutandfinallyheachievedhisambition.【导学号:
11470138】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
recommend
vt.
recommending
recommended
acknowledge
承认;
acknowledging
acknowledged
occupy
occupying
occupied
queue
vi.
排队
queuing
queued
comfort
comforting
comforted
substitute
用……代替……
substituting
substituted
contradict
反驳;
contradicting
contradicted
govern
vt.&
governing
governed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Tom'
shousewasbrokenintoandhisfriendscame1.tocomfort(comfort)him.Whentheywentaroundhishouse,someone2.recommended(recommend)thatthewoodendoor3.besubstituted(substitute)withanironone.Tomgratefully4.acknowledged(acknowledge)theirkindnessandadvice,addingthathewouldtakeactionsoon.Thenextdayheboughtanirondoorfromashopafter5.queuing(queue)upforhalfanhour.Havingbroughtithome,hekepthimself6.occupied(occupy)withtherepairworkfortherestoftheday.Cantheirondoorkeeprobbersout?
Tomdoesn'
tknow,butatleastitmakeshimfeelmuchsafer.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledgeonthat.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobecontradicting.Acustomerwhowasqueuedupsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn'
t.Facedwiththejudges,shemanagedgovernheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrialwasoccupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusbandcomfortedhergently.
【答案】
Katewasaccusedofstealinginashopbutsherefusedtoacknowledge
that.Evidencefromthewitnessesseemedtobe
.Acustomerwhowas
upsaidhesawherstealingwhiletheotherconfirmedthatshedidn'
t.Facedwiththejudges,shemanaged
governheremotionsanddefendedherselfagainstthecharges.Thetrial
occupiedanhourandahalfbeforeshewasdeclaredtobeinnocent.Shecouldnolongercontrolherself.Shesatinachairweepingwithherhusband
hergently.
①recommenddoingsth.“建议做某事”;
recommendsb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”;
recommendthatsb.(should)do“建议某人做某事”。
②substituteAforB“用A代替B”;
substituteAwithB“用B代替A”。
③acknowledgeone'
skindness“感谢某人的好意”;
acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.“承认做了某事”;
acknowledge...tobe/as...“承认……是……”;
Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat...“大家公认……;
普遍认为……”。
④queueup“排队等候”,与waitinaqueue意义相同。
⑤contradict是及物动词,如表达“这两个说法是相互矛盾的”时要用被动语态:
Thetwostatementsarecontradicted.
⑥governone'
semotions“控制住自己的情绪”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
livewith 和某人一起住;
忍受;
容忍
adjustto适应;
Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolivewithallkindsofpressure.
在当代,人们要忍受着各种各样的压力。
动副
fitin 相适应;
keepitup保持优秀成绩;
settlein安顿下来;
适应
fitinwith适应……;
与……协调;
与……和睦相处;
adapt(oneself)to适应……;
adjust(oneself)to适应……
settledown定居下来;
坐/躺下来;
使安静下来
动名
makepreparationsfor 为……做好准备
makeanapologyfor...因……道歉
inpreparationfor为……做好准备
apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉
形介
beoccupiedwith忙着做……;
beabundantin富有……;
……很丰富
beparallelto与……平行;
与……相仿
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事;
occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……;
专心于……
berichin富有……;
介名
outofthequestion不可能的;
不允许的
incomfort舒适
outofquestion毫无疑问;
没问题
beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰
习语
dayinanddayout 日复一日
feelathome无拘束;
感觉自在
Hersweetsmilemadeeveryguestfeelathome.
她甜美的微笑使每个人都感觉宾至如归。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Ifyoumovetoanewplace,itismostlikelythatyoudon'
tfeel1.athome.Youwillhavetolive2.withpressureanddiscomfort.However,youmustlearntofit3.in.Myadviceisthatyoufirstbuyorrentahousetosettle4.inandtrytobefamiliarwiththelocalpeopleandtheircustoms.Onceyouadjust5.tothenewenvironment,youcansettledownandwork6.incomfort.Beforethat,makingpreparationsphysicallyandmentally7.fornewchallengesisquitenecessary.Successisoutof8.thequestionifyoucan'
tkeepinharmonywithyoursurroundings.【导学号:
11470139】
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhardeverydayinanddayout.Itisoutofquestiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'
tkeepiton.Shehastolearntoliveinpains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparentsaboutnotbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupiedatthefarmwork.Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallelwiththemainroad.Thebrookisabundantbyfishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
Asamarathonrunner,Mishatrainsherselfhard
dayinanddayout.Itisoutof
questiontorealizeherdreamifshedoesn'
tkeepit
.Shehastolearntolive
pains,tirednessandloneliness.Sometimesshehastomakeanapologytoherparents
notbeingabletohelpwhentheyareoccupied
thefarmwork.
Nearhervillagethereisasmallbrookwhichrunsparallel
themainroad.Thebrookisabundant
fishesandshrimps.Mishalikesrunningalongthebrook,andherfatherfrequentlycomestocatchfishforhertoeat,aimedtosupplyhisdaughterwithextranutrition.
句法新天地——重点句型
Itwasthefirsttime...
[教材原句] Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
句式“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)+现在完成时”表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.
这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。
Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.
老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。
It'
stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。
s(about/high)time