verbal经典题库42详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

verbal经典题库42详解Word文档下载推荐.docx

《verbal经典题库42详解Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《verbal经典题库42详解Word文档下载推荐.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Ithadbeenassumedthatpeoplewouldcommunicatemorehonestlywhenusinge-mailthanwhenusingthetelephone.F

2.Thereisoftenconsiderablescientificdisagreementbothaboutavailablereservesofnaturalresourcesandabouttheextentofenvironmentaldamagecausedbyparticularpollutants.Evenwherethescientificevidenceisincontrovertible.Theremaybepoliticalconflict,basedondifferentvestedinterests,overthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.Governmentsmay,forexample,refrainfromintroducingeffectivecontroliftheyfearthesewilladverselyaffectcompanyprofitabilityorjobs,evenwheretheenvironmentalcostofnotintroducingcontrolsareconsiderable.

Thereisalwaysscientificdebatearoundthefactsregardingthereservesofnaturalresources.T

Veryrarelyisthereconflictoverthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.F

Partieswithavestedinterestaremoreinfluencedbypoliticsthansciencewhendecidingwhethertoimplementenvironmentalcontrols.CT

3.Whilsthighvisibilitycrimesuchasnight-timedrunkendisturbancehasincreased,totalurbanandruralcrime,bothreportedandunreported,hasfallenoverthelasttwoyears,yetparadoxicallypeoplefeellesssafe,believingthattheconverseisthecase.Thisfallincrimehascoincidedwithadropinthenumberofpoliceofficeronthestreet.Acitizen’sfearofcrimeseemsnottobeamatterofrealityatall-thevisibilityoflawenforcementofficialshasagreaterimpactontheirviewofrealitythanhardfacts.

Reducingthenumberofpoliceofficerhasledtoareductionincrime.C

Crimestatisticssupportpopularbeliefaboutthelevelofcrime.F

Peoplefeelsaferwhentherearemorepoliceonthestreet.T

4.Thereisnotaskmoredifficultthanthatofensuringtheeducationofchildreninmodernsociety.Notonlyschool,butalsoteachersandtheirroleshavechangedoutofallrecognitioninthepastfewdecades,thankstotheimpactonteachinginstitutionsbyindoctrinating,andindoctrinated,reformistintellectualsbearingrevolutionaryideas.Totheperpetualindisciplineofyouthhasnowbeenaddedtheindisciplineofparents,manyofwhominterpretanyreportsofwrongdoinginschoolonthepartoftheiroffspring（后代）asapersonalaffront（冒犯）,orasthemanifestation（示威）ofthemalice（恶意）ofteachers.Asfortheteachersthemselves,whilstmanyarerespectableandlearnedmenandwomen,whoviewitastheirvocation（使命）toinducttheirchargesintoacivilizationandawayofbehaving,othersattempttoinfluenceyouthmerelytofurthertheirpoliticalorideologicalends.

Someofthoseworkingineducationhavetheirownhiddenagendas.T

Teacherwithrevolutionaryideaswillattempttoinfluencetheirpupilsfortheirownpoliticalends.TCF

Someteacherswhoreportchildrenofwrongdoingdosobecauseofmalice,ratherthannaylegitimatereason.C

5.Lastweek,thecompetitioncommissionoutlinedtwopackagestoregulatethesaleofextendedproductwarranties,whichproviderepair/replacementforfaultygoodsbeyondthemanufacturer’soriginalguarantee.Whilstwarrantysalesarecurrentlyhighlyprofitable,withsomeretailersattributingupto¾

oftheirprofitstothisincomestream,theyarealsocriticizedforofferingpoorvalueformoneyduetoobscureclauses（模糊的条款）,whichrestrictpaymentinmany,butthemostunlikelyclaimscenarios.Thefirstpackage-tobanretailerssellingafullwarrantyonthedayofpurchasewascondemnedbyallasdraconian-whilsttheother,rathermilder,optionofforcingretailerstoprovidefullinformationonwarrantyexclusionsandanobligatory60–day“cool-off”periodforcustomers,receivedamorebalancedhearing.

Becausenoonebelievesthatthefirstoptionwilleverbeimplemented,investorsandanalystshavefocusedmorecloselyontheimplicationofthe“milder”package.Inarecentleakedresearchnote,oneanalystsuggestedthattheimplementationofthereforminthesecondpackagewouldplaceastaff-trainingburdenontheretailer,whichwouldleadtoasignificantincreaseinthecostofwarrantysales,andapredicted20%fallinactualsales.

“Cool-off”periodsarenotcurrentlyofferedbycompaniessellingproductwarranties.T

Itislikelythatneitherpackagewillbeimplemented.C

Preventingretailersfromsellingwarrantiesonthedayofpurchaseofaproductwasfelttobetooseverearestriction.T

6.Allscientificknowledgeisprovisional（暂时的）.Everythingthatscienceknows,eventhemostmundanefactsandlong-establishedtheories,issubjecttore-examinationasnewinformationcomesin.thelatestdataandideasarescrutinizedthemost.Somerecantationswillbeunavoidable,butthisisnotaweaknessofscience,butratheritsstrength.Noendeavorrivalsscienceinitsincrementalprogresstowardsamorecompleteunderstandingoftheobservableuniverse.

Scienceimprovesunderstandingonthebasisofleavingunchallengedthosetheoriesthatappeartowork.F

Somefactsinsciencecannotbechallengedifanyprogressistobemade.F

Thatwhichisnotobservablecannotbepartofthedomainofscience.C

7.TheStatute（法令）onworkplacesafetyrequiresthatanemployershouldensure,sofarasisreasonablypracticable,thehealth,safetyandwelfareatworkofallfullandparttimeemployees,andalsothosenotindirectemploymentwhomaybeaffectedbyactsoromissionsatwork.However,itisalsothedutyofemployeestotakereasonablecarefortheirownhealthandsafetyandalsothatofotherpersonswhomaybeaffectedbytheiractsoromissionsatwork,forexamplebycomplyingwithallnoticesonhealthandsafetythatareposted.

Ifaworkplacevisitorishurtduetoanactofnegligence（疏忽）byanemployeethentheemployeemaybeheldsolelyresponsible.F

Anemployerhasresponsibilityforthesafetyofvisitorstohisfactory.T

Employeeshavenegligibleresponsibilityforworkplacehealthandsafety.F

8.Today’shistoriansaimtoconstructarecordofhumanactivitiesandtousethisrecordtoachieveamoreprofoundunderstandingofhumanity.Thisconceptionoftheirtaskisquiterecent,datingfromthedevelopmentfrom18thandearly19thcenturiesofscientifichistory,andcultivatedlargelybyprofessionalhistorianswhoadoptedtheassumptionthatthestudyofnatural,inevitablehumanactivity.Beforethelate18thcentury,historywastaughtinvirtuallynoschools,anditdidnotattempttoprovideaninterpretationofhumanlifeasawhole.Thisismoreappropriatelythefunctionofreligion,ofphilosophy,orevenperhapsofpoetry.

Thatwhichconstitutesthestudyofhistoryhaschangedovertime.C

Professionalhistoriansdidnotexistbefore18thcentury.C

Inthe17thcentury,historywouldnothavebeenthoughtofasawayofunderstandinghumanity.T

9.Whilsthavingsimilareffectsonemployees,theretendtobemajordifferencebetweenamergerandanacquisition.Inanacquisition（收购）,powerissubstantiallyassumedbythenewparentcompany.Changeisoftenswiftandbrutal（野蛮的）astheacquirerimposesitsowncontrolsystemsandfinancialrestraints.Partiestoamergerarelikelytobeevenlymatchedintermsofsize,andthepowerandculturaldynamicsofthecombinationaremoreambiguous含糊的,integrationisamoredrawnoutprocess.

Duringanacquisition,thereisoftenmoreovertconflictandresistanceandasenseofpowerlessness.Inmergers,becauseoftheprolongedperiodbetweentheinitialannouncementandfullintegration,uncertaintyandanxietycontinueforamuchlongertimeastheorganizationremainsinastateoflimbo.

Theretendstobeamajorpowerdifferencebetweenpartiesinanacquisition.T

Mergersandacquisitiontendtohavedistinctlydifferentimpactsonemployees.F

Mergersyieldashorterperiodofanxietyanduncertaintyamongstemployees.F

10.Managementis,ineffect,thecatalystthatisessentialforconvertingtheresourcesandrawmaterialinputsoftheoperationintovaluedoutputsand,intheprocess,ensuringthatstakeholderneedsaresatisfied.Managersrepresentthecriticalfactor,whicheconomistsrefertoas“enterprise”,withoutwhichtheotherfactors（land,laborandcapital）cannotfunction.Managersareeffectivelythecustodiansoftheorganization’sresource,responsiblefordecidingwhattheresourcesshouldbeusedfor,howbesttousethem,andtowhichcustomerstheoutputsshouldbetargeted.

Stakeholderneedsarebestservedthroughthecreationofvaluedoutputs.C

Managementhasatleasttwomajorbutdifferentresponsibilities.T

Managersmustdecidehowbesttohandlealltheresourcesattheirdisposal.T

11.Thereisnodoubtthatvegetarianfoodcanbehealthierthanatraditionaldiet–indeed,researchhasdemonstratedthatvegetariansar