普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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Byrail:

theneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&

airports.

Openingtimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4;

00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&

GardensGardens

Adults:

£

12.00£

8.00

Gropes:

9.00

SpecialEvents

ProducersMarket13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomee*cellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily!

Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester"

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&

Gardens"

A.£

12.00.B.£

9.00.C.£

8.00D.£

5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow"

A.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestival

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket

B

Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,fore*ample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereverye*pensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandg01oseawheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlesNewYorkCity"

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson"

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson"

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthete*tmainlyabout"

A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.

C

Whilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manye*cellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture--onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.Hisofficeislocatedatthe*iangshancampus〔校园〕oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbytheple*architecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves〔曲线〕ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmi*tureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassbo*esatmuseums."

Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsoncee*isted,"

hesaid.

"

ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"

hesaid.

Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"

saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'

swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare

A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAA*iangshancampusmost"

A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize

C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'

sarchitecturaldesignasuccess

A.Themi*tureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang"

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitestokidsandtheirbelongings"

ThegoodThewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbeingadoctor）

Forweeks,I'

vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem"

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless"

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Ie*pectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,ma*.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,pletelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittlee*perimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords"

moreismore〞inparagraph1probablymean"

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects"

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirlmoney

c.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd"

A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'

slove

C.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthete*t"

A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题;

每题2分，总分值10分学校

根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Dancee*pressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

36_WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

Iadoredancing,"

saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinlowa."

Ican'

timaginedoinganyth