新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7C文档格式.docx

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7C文档格式.docx

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tliketoborrowforeignwords.

正确答案：

A

2.

WalkmanisaborrowedwordfromJapan.

3.

InWinstonChurchill'

sspeechquotedinthetext,everywordcamefromOldEnglishinordertostirthepeople'

semotionsagainsttheirenemy.

B

4.

EnglishborrowedhundredsofwordsfromGreekandLatintoenrichitsfarmingvocabulary.

5.

ManywordsthatbeginwithskinEnglish,likeskyandskirt,canfinditsorigininOldNorse.

6.

In1066,therewerethreelanguagesinthecountry:

Frenchfortherulers,GreekforthechurchesandEnglishforthecommonpeople.

7.

WecanattributethewideuseofEnglishtoitsusageinscience,technologyandcommerce,itsintegrationofvocabularyfromotherlanguages,anditstoleranceofvariousEnglishdialects.

8.

Manydialects,developingfromtheStandardEnglish,instillitsownculturalfactorstotheusageandvocabularyintoEnglish.

9.

Manylanguageswilldisappearduetothelanguageshift.

10.

Englishwillnotreplaceotherlanguages,butwillsupplementwithlanguages.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Englishisaveryimportantlanguage,becauseitisthe（11）_________________intheworld．ItisspokennotonlyinEngland,America,Canada,（12）_________________andNewZealandbutalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld．Itisreportedthatthere'

remorethan（13）_________________countriesand550,000,000peoplewhospeakEnglish.At（14）_________________conferences,Englishisoneofthe（15）_________________．Inforeignaffairs,internationaltradeandcultural（16）_________________,Englishisachieflyusedlanguage,Almosthalfofnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworldare（17）_________________inEnglish．Overtwothirdsof（18）_________________arebroadcastinginEnglish．About85percentofinternationallettersand（19）_________________arewritteninEnglish．SotheEnglishlanguageisevenmoreimportantandusefulthananyotherlanguagesintheworld．Thismakesit（20）_________________forustolearnEnglishwell．

Englishisaveryimportantlanguage,becauseitisthemostwidelyusedintheworld．ItisspokennotonlyinEngland,America,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandbutalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld．Itisreportedthatthere'

remorethantwentycountriesand550,000,000peoplewhospeakEnglish.Atinternationalconferences,Englishisoneofthechiefworkinglanguages．Inforeignaffairs,internationaltradeandculturalexchange,Englishisachieflyusedlanguage,AlmosthalfofnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworldarepublishedinEnglish．OvertwothirdsofradiostationsarebroadcastinginEnglish．About85percentofinternationallettersandbusinessarewritteninEnglish．SotheEnglishlanguageisevenmoreimportantandusefulthananyotherlanguagesintheworld．ThismakesitnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell．

mostwidelyused

Australia

twenty

international

chiefworkinglanguages

exchange

published

radiostations

business

necessary

PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Anotherfloodofnewvocabulary21in1066,whentheNormansconqueredEngland.Thecountrynowhadthreelanguages:

Frenchforthe22,LatinforthechurchesandEnglishforthecommonpeople.Withthreelanguages23,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.Forexample,Anglo-Saxonshadthewordkingly,butaftertheNormans,royalandsovereignenteredthelanguageas24.TheextraordinarythingwasthatFrenchdidnotreplaceEnglish.OverthreecenturiesEnglishgradually25French,andbytheendofthe15thcenturywhathaddevelopedwasamodified,greatly26language—MiddleEnglish—withabout10,000"

borrowed"

Frenchwords.

Around1476WilliamCaxton27aprintingpressinEnglandandstarteda28.PrintingbroughtintoEnglishthewealthofnewthinkingthatsprangfromtheEuropeanRenaissance.TranslationsofGreekandRomanclassicswere29theprintedpage,andwiththemthousandsofLatinwordslikecapsuleandhabitual,andGreekwordslikecatastropheandthermometer.TodaywestillborrowfromLatinandGreektonamenew30,likevideo,televisionandcyberspace.

A）noblesB）completedC）occurredD）pouredonto

E）insuranceF）competingG）emotionH）inventions

I）alternativesJ）setupK）swallowedL）enriched

M）communicationsrevolutionN）talentsO）dropin

21.______________________

C

22.______________________

23.______________________

F

24.______________________

I

25.______________________

K

26.______________________

L

27.______________________

J

28.______________________

M

29.______________________

D

30.______________________

H

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'

sclaim,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单）,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the"

higherup"

theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'

sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"

Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"

isbetterthan"

Thisstereodoesnotwork."

Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'

rights.

31.

Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorherinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto____.

A）complainpersonallytothemanager

B）threatentotakethesellertocourt

C）writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D）showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

32.

Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A）Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B）Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C）Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D）Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A）Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B）Complaintothemanufacturer.

C）Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D）TurntotheConsumers’RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

34.

Thephrase"

liveupto"

（inPara.1）inthiscontextmeans____.

A）meetingthestandardof

B）realizingthepurposeof

C）fulfillingthedemandsof

D）keepingthepromiseof

35.

Thepassagetellsus____.

A）howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B）howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C）howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D）howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

Passage