特殊疑问句的用法讲解全讲课稿Word下载.docx
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(3).Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。
(4).Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?
(5).TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
(6).Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?
6、对“年龄”提问用howold。
(7).Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
(8).Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?
8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolor。
(9).Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。
(10).Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?
=Whatdoeshismotherdo?
=What’shismother’sjob?
10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。
(11).HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?
11、对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数/价格)。
(12).TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?
(13).Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。
(14).Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?
(15).Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?
13、对“原因”提问用why。
(16).Hedidn’tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomehere?
(17)Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。
(18).Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?
(19).Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?
(20).Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?
15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。
如
(21).Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?
(22).HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?
16、对“频度”提问用howoften。
(23).Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?
(24).Wesometimesgetupat10:
00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:
00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。
(25).Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?
18、对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。
(26).Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?
(27).Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用howlong,howwide。
(28).Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?
(29).Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?
20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。
(30).TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?
21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。
(31).YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用howfar。
(32).It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。
(33).Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?
(34).Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?
=How’stheweather......?
”。
(35).Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?
25、对天气的温度提问用:
Whattemperatureisittoday?
Howmanydegreesisittoday?
Whatisthetemperaturetoday?
◆补充1:
“How+形容词+...?
”与“What'
sthe+名词+of...?
”,对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问,二者意思相同。
eg:
Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?
=What'
stheweightof
thatbasketofapples?
【注意】与what句式转换时,how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large
等,须分别转换成对应的名词:
weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。
其中Howtallareyou?
=What'
syourheight?
Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?
Howhighisthebigmountain?
stheheightofthemountain?
Howlargeisyournewhouse?
sthesizetofyournewhouse?
◆补充2:
What...sb.....looklike?
=Whatissblike?
对人物相貌,长相提问。
Sheiskindandfriendly.
WhatdoesSandylooklike?
=WhatisSandylike?
◆补充3:
Whatdoyouthinkof......?
=Howdoyoulike.....?
问你对事物进行评价或者看法。
eg:
Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
◆补充4:
What’sthematterwith.....?
=What’swrongwith......?
问某人怎么了,哪里不舒服。
Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
专项练习
Ⅰ.对画线部分提问,完成下列句子。
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Ittookmetwentyminutestogettoschool.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.SheisfromShanghai.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindytoday.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisredandblue.
______________________________________________________
13.ThisisLiHua’sbook.
14.Ilikemathsbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Shewashesherteethtwiceaday.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
19.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.
______________________________________________________
20.Ihaveabadcold.
21.IhavelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.
22.Sheistallandthin.
23.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.
_______________________________________________________
24.Icameherebytrain.
25.TheyarewatchingTV.
26.Hedoessomehomeworkeveryday.
27.Ilikespringbest.
_________________________________________________________
28.ThegirlontheredbikeisWangFang.
29.I’dlikesomemilkandapieceofbread.
30.Jimistwentyyearsold.
31.Therearefiveemptybottlesonthefloor.
32.Thefactoryisabouthalfanhour’swalkfromhere.
33.MybirthdayisonDecember24th.
34.Youcanaskmeforhelp.
35.Sheis45kg.
36.ItisMondaytoday.
37.Thestudentswentcampinglastweek.
_________________________________________________________
38.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
________________
they_________
whenIcamein?
39.Sheis162cmtall.
40.Ithinkthefilmisveryinteresting.
41.ItisNovember22thtoday.
42.Shegetsupearlytocatchuptheearlybus.
43.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.
44.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextSunday.
45.MyfavoritefoodisSandwich.
Keys:
1.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?
2.Whatdoesshedo?
/Whatisshe?
3.Whoisshe?
4.Whichonedidhebuy?
5.Howlongdidittakeyoutogettoschool?
6.Whoareyoulooking?
7.Whendoyougetup?
8.Whereisshefrom?
/Wheredoesshecomefrom?
9.Whydidyougotoschoollate?
10.Howistheweathertoday?
/What’stheweatherliketoday?
11.Howareyougettingonwithit?
12.Whatcolorisyourbag?
13.Whosebookisthis?
14.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
15.Howmucharethey?
16.Howoftendoesshebrushherteeth?
17.Howsoonwillhebeback?
18.Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?
19.Howmuchisthewatch?
20.What’sthematterwithyou?
/What’swrongwithyou?
21.HowlonghaveyoulivedinShanghai?
22.What’sshelike?
/Whatdoesshelooklike?
23.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
24.Howdidyoucomehere?
25.Whataretheydoing?
26.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?
27.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
28.WhichgirlisWangFang?
29.Whatwouldyoulike?
30.HowoldisJim?
31.Howmanyemptybottlesarethereonthefloor?
32.Howfarisitfromheretothefactory?
33.Whenisyourbirthday?
34.WhomcanIaskforhelp?
35.Howheavyisshe?
36.Whatdayisittoday?
37.Whatdidthestudentsdolastweek