英语语言学复习题.doc

英语语言学复习题.doc

《英语语言学复习题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语言学复习题.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语语言学复习题

I单选题（10道题，每题1分）

1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.

 A.prescriptive B.sociolinguistic C.descriptive D.psycholinguistic 

2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

 A.mouth B.lips C.tongue D.vocalcords 

3.Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa（n）___.

 A.boundmorpheme

 B.boundform

 C.inflectionalmorpheme

 D.freemorpheme 

4.A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat

introducestheembeddedclause.

 A.coordinator B.particle C.preposition D.subordinator 

5."CanIborrowyourbike?

"___"Youhaveabike."

 A.issynonymouswith

 B.isinconsistentwith

 C.entails

 D.presupposes  

6.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.

 A.semantics B.pragmatics C.sociolinguistics D.psycholinguistics

7.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization.

 A.elaboration B.simplification 

C.externalborrowing D.internalborrowing

8.___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

 A.Linguafranca B.Creole C.Pidgin D.Standardlanguage

9.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.

 A.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus

 B.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex

 C.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons

 D.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea

10.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

 A.learning B.competence C.performance D.acquisition

11Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.

  A.aparticularlanguage

  B.theEnglishlanguage

  C.humanlanguagesingeneral

  D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

12.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:

__________.

  A.voiceless,bilabial,stop

  B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative

  C.voiced,bilabial,stop    D.voiced,labiodental,fricative

13.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

  A.derivationalmorpheme

  B.freemorpheme

  C.inflectionalmorpheme

  D.freeform

14.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.

  A.isequalto B.consistsof

  C.has D.generates

15."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".

  A.entailsB.presupposes

  C.isinconsistentwith  D.issynonymouswith

16.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.

  X:

Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?

  Y:

Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?

  A.quality  B.quantity

  C.relation  D.manner

17.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.

A.phrases   B.sentences

  C.morphemesD.utterances

18.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.

  A.socially   B.linguistically

  C.culturally D.pragmatically

19.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?

__________.

A.languageandspeech

  B.visualandspatialskills

  C.readingandwriting  

D.analyticreasoning

20.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.

  A.babbling  B.one-word

  C.two-word  D.multiword

II．填空题（10道题，每题2分）

1.Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk  oftherulesofhislanguage.

2.Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb  .

3.Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

4.As  isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.

5.Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc  synonyms.

6.Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakertosomething'sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.

7.Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamet