比较级和最高级my比较级和最高级之欧阳计创编Word格式文档下载.docx
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(5)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.
important---moreimportant---themostimportant
2.不规则变化
good/well---better---thebest好
bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏
many/much---more---themost多
little---less---theleast少
old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,旧
far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest
few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest
long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest
low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest
new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest
quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest
rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest
slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest
warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettestmad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closestfine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicestripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudestsafe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangestwide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisestwhite(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiestfriendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiestnaughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiestpretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliestspicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiestugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—moreafraid—mostafraid
beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful
careful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcareful
cheerful(开心的)—morecheerful—mostcheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—mostcrowded
dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—mostdangerous
delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—mostdelicious
difficult(困难的)—moredifficult—mostdifficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—moreexciting—mostexciting
expensive(昂贵的)—moreexpensive—mostexpensive
famous(著名的)—morefamous—mostfamous
frightened(受惊的)—morefrightened—mostfrightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—morefrightening—mostfrightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—morehard-working—mosthard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—morehelpful—mosthelpful
honest(诚实的)—morehonest—mosthonest
important(重要的)—moreimportant—mostimportant
interesting(有趣的)—moreinteresting—mostinteresting
polite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolite
terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—mostterrible
tired(累的)—moretired—mosttired
5.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse—worstgood(好的)—better—best
far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest)
ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—most
old(年老的)—older—oldest(old—elder—eldest)
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.
bad______________________________________________
clean______________________________________________
famous_____________________________________
dirty_______________________________________________
big_______________________________________________
small_______________________________________________
heavy___________________________________
little________________________________________________
hard________________________________________________
happy_______________________________________________
far_________________________________________________
expensive_____________________________________________________
well_______________________________________________
easy________________________________________________
wide__________________________________________________
young_________________________________________________
rude___________________________________________________
cheap__________________________________________________
ugly___________________________________________________
busy___________________________________________________
old_____________________________________________________
noisy___________________________________________________
interesting____________________________________________________
hot_____________________________________________________
cold____________________________________________________
many__________________________________________________
bright_________________________________________________
boring_________________________________________________
difficult_______________________________________________________
beautiful____________________________________________________
thin____________________________________________________
good___________________________________________________
strong__________________________________________________
high________________________________________
warm_______________________________________
late_________________________________________
weak_______________________________________
tall_________________________________________
short________________________________________
loud_________________________________________
lazy_________________________________________
quick________________________________________
angry________________________________________
clever________________________________________
smart________________________________________
low______________________________________
二、选择填空
1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much
2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____intheworld.
A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
3._____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful
4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.
A.likeB.withC.forD.than
5.Youarefatterthan_____.
A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall
6.Hejumps_____ofthethree.
A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest
7.Myhairislongerthan_____.
A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’
8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle
9.Thepenis_____thanthatone.
A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper
10.TomspeaksChinese_____betterthanJimmy.
A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much
11.Thereare_____girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best
12.It’stoo_____foryoutodothat.
A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest
13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But_____arenicerthan_____.
A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your
15.Tingtingis_____thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_____thanTingting.
A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger
16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy
17.Thereare_____intheparkonSunday.
A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples
18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?
A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest
19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.
A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas
20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.
A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearer
C.deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan
[参考答案]CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yourclassroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.
2.Thereare_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3.Whichdoyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?
4.Thisisthe_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.
5.Africaisthesecond_____(large)continent.
6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).
7.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.
8.We’vegotas_____(many)booksasweneed.
9.Praticeas_____(much)asyoucan.
10.Theyhavedone_____(much)workwith_____(little)money.
11.You’rethe_____(kind)personI’veevermet.
12.Heis_____(young)thanhistwosisters.
13.The_____(old)Iget,the_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.
14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and_____(warm).
15.Summeris_____(hot)seasonoftheyear.
[参考答案]1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer1