新起航大学英语第3单元讲课讲稿Word文档格式.docx
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Oneteachingplanissupposedtocoverthecontentofoneunitor2-4periods.
Unit5Stay-at-homeMumvs.BradwinnerMum
Pre-readingThought
Youwillfindsomethingmoreinwoodsthaninbooks.Treesandstoneswillteachyouthatwhichyoucanneverlearnfrommasters.
——SaintBernard
Lead-inQuestions
1.Thereisaproverbsayingthataknowledgeablemanwithoutsocialpracticeisahoneybeenevermakinghoney.Doyouthinkthatsocialpracticeisasimportantasschooleducation?
2.Whatdoyouexpectfromyouryearsofcollegeeducation?
Knowledge,friendship,independence,characterorability?
Why?
LanguagePoints
IwishIhadlearnedthisearlierinmycollegecareer.（Para.1）
我真希望在大学里早点学到这个
①wishtodosomething
Iwishtomakeacomplaint.
Ifyouwishtodiscussthismatterfurtherpleasedonothesitate
tocontactme.
Youmayleavenow,ifyouwish.
②（just）asyouwish（=usedinformalsituationstotellsomeoneyouwill
dowhattheywant）
e.g.—I'
dlikeittobereadybysix.
—Justasyouwish,sir.
③wish+subjunctiveclause（虚拟语气的从句）
e.g.IwishIdidn'
thavetogotoworktoday.
IwishthatIcouldaffordanewcar.
HewishedEmilywerewithhim.
—Whereonearthhavetheygone?
—IwishIknew!
④wishsomebodysomething
e.g.WewishyouaMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!
Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.
Heshookmyhandandwishedmeluck.
⑤wishsomebodywell（=saythatyouhopethatgoodthingswillhappen
tosomeone）
e.g.Myfriendswishedmewellinmynewjob.
⑥Icouldn'
twishforanicer/better（thenicest/best...Icouldwishfor）
e.g.Icouldn'
twishforabetterhusband.
It'
sthebestbirthdaypresentIcouldhavewishedfor.
⑦Iwish（that）somebodywoulddosomething
e.g.Iwishyou'
dstoptreatingmelikeachild!
⑧wishfor
e.g.Itwasnousewishingfortheimpossible.
ShewaslikethesisterIneverhadbutalwayswishedfor.
Onedayshefoundamagicringthatbroughtherwhatevershe
wishedfor.
⑨Iwish!
e.g.—Ithinkhereallylikesyou.
—Iwish!
⑩youwish!
—I'
mgoingtobefamousoneday.
—Youwish!
wouldn'
twishsomethingon/uponsomebody
Havingyourhousebrokenintoisterrible.Iwouldn'
twishitonanybody.
Idon'
twishtointerfere/benosy
twishtoseemungrateful,butit'
snotquitewhatIexpected.
wishsomethingaway
Youcan'
tjustwishyourproblemsaway,youknow!
【近义词】wish,hope,want,wouldlike
Wishisalwaysusedtotalkaboutthingsthatarenottrue,notpossible,orveryunlikely.
IwishIknewmoreaboutscience.
Shewishedshehadn'
tsaidanything.
IwishIcouldwinthelottery.
Hopeisusedtotalkaboutthingsthatcouldhappen,couldhavehappened,orcouldbetrue.
Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthday.
Ihopetheygotthereintime.
Ifyouwantsomethingtohappeninthefuture,don'
tusewish+（that）,usehopeinstead.
Ihope（NOTwish）thatwe'
llallmeetagainsoon.
Ihopeyouhaveagreattime.
Butyoucanusewishsomebodysomethinginpoliteexpressions,meaning
thatyouwantsomeonetohavesomething,asshownabove.
Wewishyouasafejourney.
Wishyoulotsofluck.
Ifyouwantanythingtohappen,usewanttoorwouldliketo.Don'
tusewishtobecauseitisveryformal.
IwanttowritetohimbutIdon'
tknowhisaddress.
Iwouldliketorunmyownrestaurant.
2.Yes,IamblessedtohaveobtainedanMBA—buttheactionable,and
repeatable,ideasIhavegainedovertimehavecomefrommakingmistakes
andtryingtofigureouthowtofixthem.（Para.2）
Paraphrase:
IamluckytohavegotanMBA,yetIdidn'
tgetthepracticableandrepeatablethoughtsfrommyschooleducation,butfrommydifficultexperienceofmakingmistakesandfixingmistakes.
拿到工商管理学硕士学位我很幸运，但是从犯错误以及弄清楚如何纠正错误的努力之中，我获得了那些可行的、可重复运用的知识。
（1）blessed:
adj.Youuseblessedtodescribesomethingthatyouthinkis
wonderful,andthatyouaregratefulfororrelievedabout.幸运的
Therainbroughtblessedrelieffromtheheat.
Hespenthisweekendinblessedfreedom.
bless:
v.Blessisusedinexpressionssuchas“Godbless”or“blessyou”toexpressaffection,thanks,orgoodwishes.保佑
e.g.MayGodblessyou.
①blessyou!
YoualwayssayBlessyouwhensomeonesneezes,oryouwantto
thanksomeonefordoingsomethingforyou.
②bless（him/her）
He'
salwayswillingtohelp.Blesshim!
Jessmadethiscardforme.”“Bless!
”
③beblessedwithsomething
e.g.We'
rebothblessedwithgoodhealth.
（2）obtain:
vt.Toobtainsomethingmeanstogetitorachieveit.得到
Weobtainedacopyoftheoriginalletter.
Theinformationmaybedifficulttoobtain.
①obtainsomethingfromsomebody/something
Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.
Youwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.
②obtainsomethingthroughsomething
e.g.Weobtainedtheresultsthroughthesesurveys.
obtainable:
adj.,obtainability:
n.
（3）MBA:
MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理学硕士
（4）makeamistake:
todoathingwrongly犯错
e.g.Wetendtomakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.
（5）fixamistake:
todealwithamistakeinaproperway纠错
Correaistryingtofixamistakewithanothermistake.
Wherewefoundmistakes,we'
veworkedhardtofixthem.
（6）figureout:
v.Ifyoufigureoutasolutiontoaproblemorthereasonfor
something,yousucceedinsolvingitorunderstandingit.想出;
弄明白
Ican'
tfigureoutwhathe'
stryingtosay.
Heistryingtofigureoutwhatthey'
regoingtodonext
3.moreoftenthannot（Para.2）:
adv.asoftenasnot,always通常
e.g.Moreoftenthannot,thesedivisionshaveverylittletodowithoneanother.
近义词:
asoftenasnot,byandlarge，generally，mostly
4.fervently（Para.3）:
adv.withpassionatefervor热诚地
e.g.Heferventlybelieveshe'
sdoingtherightthing.
Iferventlyopposedthechange.
fervent:
adj.ferventadmirer/believer
e.g.Hewasanaferventsupporteroftheparty.
5.blame（Para.4）:
vt.Ifyoublameapersonorthingforsomethingbad,orifyoublamesomethingbadonsomebody,youbelieveorsaythattheyareresponsibleforitorthattheycausedit.责备
Don'
tblameme—it'
snotmyfault.
Iblamehismother.Shedoeseverythingforhim.
①blamesomebody/somethingforsomething
MariestillblamesherselfforPatrick'
sdeath.
Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.
②blamesomethingonsomebody/something
Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe'
sblamingitonme.
Thecrashwasblamedonpiloterror.
Myfatheralwaysblameseverythingonme.
Iblamethepoorharvestontheweather.
③somebody/somethingistoblame（forsomething）
e.g.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.
④partly/largely/entirelytoblame
e.g.Televisionispartlytoblame.
⑤Idon'
tblameyou/youcanhardlyblamehim
“She'
sleftherhusband.”“Idon'
tblameher,afterthewayhetreatedher.”
Youcanhardlyblamehimfornotwaiting.
⑥don'
tblameme
e.g.Buyitthen,butdon'
tblamemewhenitbreaksdown.
⑦somebodyonlyhashimself/herselftoblame
e.g.Ifhefailshisexams,he'
llonlyhavehimselftoblame.
6.focuson（Para.4）:
togivespecialattentiontooneparticularpersonorthing,ortomakepeopledothis.关注
Heneedstofocusmoreonhiscareer.
①focusone'
sattention/mind/effortsonsomething
Shetriedtofocushermindonherwork.
②focus（one'
s）mind/attention（onsomething）（=makepeoplegive
theirattentiontosomething）
Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue.
7.pendminimaltimeonthosethingsthatarecompletelyoutofyourcontrol.Insteadofblamingandfinger-pointing,figureoutwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.（Para.4）
twasteyourtimeonthethingsthataretotallyuncontrollabletoyou.
【译文】在那些你完全控制不了的事情上尽量少花时间。
想想怎么做才能让情况有所改变，
而不是一味地抱怨指责。
（1）Spend
①MONEY
spendmoneyonsomebody/something
Mumneverspendsanymoneyonherself.
Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation.
②TIME
spendtimewithsomebody:
Iwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.
spendtimein/atsomething:
We'
llhavetospendthenightinahotel.
HischildhoodwasspentinBrazil.
spendtimedoingsomething:
Staceyspendsallherfreetimepainting.
③FORCE/EFFORT
Ilovetocook,butIdon'
tfeellikespendingtheenergyevery
evening.
（2）minimal:
adj.Somethingthatisminimalisverysmallinquantity,value,or
degree.最低限度的
Thestormcausedonlyminimaldamage
Thecosttotaxpayerswouldbeminimal.
Thisisapracticalcourse,withonlyaminimalamountoftheory.
（3）beoutof（one'
s）control:
beuncontrollable（bysomeone）失去控制
But,asyourcompanygrows,morepeopleandcircumstanceswillbe
outofyourcontrol.
TheseterroristorganizationsoperatinginKashmirhavebecomeout
ofcontrol.
（4）insteadof:
asasubstituteoralternativeto;
inplaceof
Forceyourselfoutsideforwalksinsteadofholingupinyourhotel
roomtowatchtelevision.
Ateachermayuseitwhenshewalksintoaroomwherethestudents
areplayingandtalking,insteadofstudying.
8.inotherwords（Para.5）:
thatistosay;
inanotherword换句话说
Inotherwords,onepersonmightlikesomethingverymuchwhile
anotherpersonmighthatet
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