大学英语4练习及答案Word格式.docx
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A.When
B.While
C.Nowthat
D.If
hehurriedtotheairport,hefound,tohisgreatdisappointment,histicketandpassport________athome.
A.wereleft
B.hadleft
C.havebeenleft
D.hadbeenleft
thewireofasmallerdiameter（直径）,itsresistance________.
A.hadbeenincreased
B.wasincreased
C.mighthavebeenincreased
D.wouldbeincreased
wenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughhe________bybus.
A.musthavegone
B.mighthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.couldhavegone
alwayspreferstostartearlyratherthan________everythingtothelastminute.
A.leave
B.leaving
C.leaves
D.left
wasadvisedtogivetheassignmentto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.
A.whom
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.that
allthecountriesintheworldhopedthatthewarringsideswould________acompromise.
A.affect
B.effect
C.come
D.lead
talkwascompletely________outbytheroarofthemachines.Asaresult,wehadtocommunicatewithgestures.
A.decreased
B.reduced
C.smashed
D.drowned
wasarrestedfor______statesecretstoaforeignreporterinreturnforhersongoingabroad.
A.gettingaway
B.givingaway
C.breakingaway
D.puttingaway
you______furnishingyourhouseluxuriouslyatatimewhenthecompanyislosingsomuchmoney?
A.verify
B.identify
C.justify
D.clarify
_______newproblemsinrespectoftherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentyears.
A.rose
B.raised
C.lifted
D.arose
professorkeptspeakingabouthisnewdiscoveryinthefield,only____occasionallytohaveamouthfuloftea.
A.droppingoff
B.breakingoff
C.puttingoff
D.settingoff
health________asheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardformonthsonend.
A.brokeup
B.brokethrough
C.brokedown
D.brokeoff
themeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheir________workshops.
A.respectable
B.respective
C.respectful
D.respected
theoryofclasscurrentlyprevailingintheWestis_____basedonwhatMaxWeber,aGermansociologist,proposed.
A.fairly
B.kindly
C.greatly
D.largely
answerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.
A.interpretation
B.meaning
C.reason
D.sense
oneintheclasscould________therightanswertothequestion.
A.describe
B.furnish
C.install
D.assess
dentistcould________nosignsofdecayinmyteeth.
A.determine
B.define
C.assign
D.detect
hisgreatjoyhediscoveredthathisearsbecame________.
A.sensitive
B.aware
C.efficient
D.sensible
madeno________tohisillnesstillafterthelesson.
A.remark
B.comment
C.reference
D.opinion
pilotoftheplaneis________forthepassengers'
safety.
A.conscious
B.responsible
C.necessary
D.regulated
needtomakesurethatwe________ourresourcesasfullyas
possible.
A.achieve
B.operate
C.exploit
D.expel
economylookssetto________itsgrowthintonextyear.
A.endure
B.persist
C.remain
D.sustain
wastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon'
thaveto________myselftoanyone.
A.account
B.justify
C.discount
shopassistantsaysifIleave$10asa________,they'
llkeepthe
dressforme.
A.deposit
B.loan
C.guarantee
D.fee
wassucha（n）________tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.
A.concern
B.anxiety
C.expectation
D.relief
consumersrealizethattheyarelikelytobe____byfoodstuffs,theywillnotbuythem.
A.fined
B.sued
C.contaminated
D.charged
thinkyoushouldquestiontheir________inofferingtolendyouthemoney.
A.motives
B.reasons
C.ideals
D.initiatives
governmentistryingto_____publicconfidenceinitsmanagementoftheeconomy.
A.recover
B.relieve
C.preserve
D.restore
wasusingallherpowersofpersuasionto______theGriffinstoremaininthetown.
A.make
B.induce
C.expel
D.tempt
youhaveaheatedgreenhousewefeelyouwillhavedifficultyinkeepingtheplantforverylongindoorsbecausetheylikeareallywarmand_______atmosphere.
A.vivid
B.amused
C.moist
D.contaminated
don'
tthinkhisremarksarerelevant________ourdiscussion.
A.to
B.at
C.for
D.with
won'
tsucceedanyway,________hardhetries.
A.whatever
B.nomatter
C.as
D.however
haven'
tgottherightansweryet,becausetheproblem________isquitecomplicated.
A.solved
B.issolved
C.beingsolved
D.havingsolved
mustspeakslowly,sothatyoucanmakeyourself________.
A.tobeunderstood
B.understood
C.understanding
D.beingunderstood
was________thathedidn'
tgototheparty.
A.becausehewasill
B.hewasill
C.hisillness
D.becausehisillness
PartIIReadingComprehension
PASSAGE1
Questions41to45arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacred（上帝的）texts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadistic（施虐狂的）impulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofear,Ithink,wealsoneedwell-documentedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrified（恐惧）bysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.
Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches（女巫）,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets（魔毯）,etc.,donotexist;
andthat,insteadofindulging（沉溺）hisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstick（女巫乘骑的扫帚柄）orcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchanted（中魔法的）girl-friend.Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosane（精神健全的）childhaseverbelievedthatitwas.
authorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.
A.repeatedwithoutvariation
B.treatedwithrespect
C.adaptedbytheparent
D.setinthepresent
peopledislikefairystoriesbecausetheyfeelthatthey________.
A.temptpeopletobecrueltochildren
B.showtheprimitivecrueltyinchildren
C.lendthemselvestoundesirableexperimentswithchildren
D.increaseatendencytohavesadisticimpulsesinchildren
tothepassagegreatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis________.
A.setinreality
B.heardforthefirsttime
C.repeatedtoooften
D.dramaticallytold
author'
smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.
A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup
B.thereisconfusionaboutdifferentkindsoftruth
C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories
D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'
sfearsnowadays
ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fairystoriesareanythingbutbeneficialtothegrowthofchildren.
B.Fairystoriesteachchildrenthewaytoadapttothesociety.
C.Nofairystoryshouldbetakenasthetruedescriptionofthereality.
D.Nofairystoryshouldbetoldtothechildrenwithoutmodification.
PASSAGE2
Questions46to50arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.
StandingaloneattheBrowns'
party,AnnaMackintoshthoughtaboutherhusbandEdward,establishinghimclearlyinhermind'
seye.Hewasathinman,forty-oneyearsofage,withfairhairthatwasoftenuntidy.Intheseventeenyearsthey'
dbeenmarriedhehadchangedverylittle;
hewasstillnervouswithotherpeople,andsmiledinthesameembarrassedway,andhisfacewasstillalmostboyish.Shebelievedshehadfailedhimbecausehehadwishedforchildrenandshehadnotbeenabletosupplyany.Shehad,overtheyears,becomeneurotic（神经机能病的）aboutthisfactandintheend,quitesometimeagonow,shehadconsultedapsychiatrist（精神病学家）,Dr.Abbat,atEdward'
spleading（恳求）.IntheBrowns'
richdrawingroom,itswallsandceilinggleaming（发微光）withametallic（金属般的）surfaceofimitationgold,Annalistenedtodancemusiccomingfromataperecorderandcontinuedtothin
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