初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习含答案Word格式文档下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
特征:
a.谓语动词用过去式
Shewasadoctor.
Iwateredtheflowersinthebackyard.b.有表示过去的时间词
Shesawsomepaintingsyesterday.
Marywentfishinglastweekend.
注意:
常与过去时搭配使用的标志性时间词
【即学即练】
1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthelatetoday.
2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.
Butshefrom8a.m.to6p.m.yesterday.
3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.ButtheytotheparklastMonday.
4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.
Buthethenewspaperyesterdaymorning.
一般过去时的两种结构及其变化
结构一:
表示过去的状态:
主语+was/were+其它
如:
Shewashereyesterday.
ThreeyearsagoIwasapupil.
Myparentswereathomelastnight.
变化形式:
结构二:
表示过去发生的动作:
主语+实义动词过去式+其它
实义动词过去式分为规则和不规则变化(知识点三、四将会做详细讲解)
HewatchedTVyesterday.
MikewenttothefarmlastSunday.TomcametoChinalastmonth.
1.Myfatherillyesterday.(2017长沙七年级期末)
A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t
2.yourparentsathomelastweek?
(2017江西七年级月考)
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.(2016大连七年级期末)
A.are;
wereB.were;
areC.was;
areD.were;
was
4.Imyhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.(2017兰州七年级期末)
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5.—?
—Hedidsomereadingathome.(2017安徽中考)
A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening?
B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool?
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend?
D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday?
一般过去时的规则动词规则变形及不规则变形
规则变形:
情况
加法
原形
例词
一般情况
加-ed
look
looked
以e收尾的词
加-d
use
used
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重
读闭音节词
先双写这个辅音字母,
再加-ed
stopplan
stoppedplanned
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词
先变y为i,再加-ed
worry
study
worried
studied
不规则变形:
1.中间去e末尾加t,如:
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,sweep→swept
2.结尾d变t,如:
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
3.遇见i改为a,如:
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,sing→sang,swim
→swam,4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如:
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上,如:
think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→
fought
6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘,如:
teach→taught,carry→caught
7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚,如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→
drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样,如:
put→put,let→let,read→read/red/
DearJim,
Myschooltrip1.(is)great!
We2.(have)somuchfun!
We3.
(go)toGreenPark.We4.(climb)themountainsthereand5.
(see)alotofflowers.We6.(eat)lunchundersometreesand7.(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it8.(get)verycloudyandwe9._(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it10.(donot),andthesun11.(come)outagain!
Bill
易错点一:
难以判别是否用过去式,如:
Iwenttothesupermarketandbought(buy)somefruit.
由于没有找到时间状语,因而不知道应该填什么。
句中的and连接了两个并列句,前后时态应该一致,前面用了go的过去时went,所以后面buy也应该用过去时bought.
易错点二:
过去时没有三单,如:
Healwaysplayed(play)computergameslastyear.
有些人会把答案写成plays,虽然主语He是单数第三人称,而且句子中出现了always,但是当你读完整个句子就会发现lastyear,所以应该用过
去时played.
易错点三:
一般疑问句和否定句动词变原形,如:
DidMissGreenteach(teach)youEnglishlastyear?
如果变一般疑问句时提前了Did,则原句中的实意动词要恢复成原形。
可记住如下口诀:
“见助动,回原形”。
易错点四:
过去式同原形的不规则动词,如:
MyfatherDhiswatchonthedesklastnight.
很多同学看到lastnight,就会知道应该选择put的过去式。
但还要明确的是put的过去式和原形,像这样的动词还有read—read;
let—let;
cut—cut等。
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.you(remember)tobuytheoranges?
2.Who(invent)thecomputer.
3.We(go)tothecinemalastnight.
4.Whattimeyou(get)toschoolthismorning?
5.Jim(do)alotyesterday.He(go)shoppingand(cook)supper.
二、单项选择
1.Shewateredtheflowers.(2017桂林七年级期末)
A.tomorrowB.sometimesC.yesterdaymorning
2.WhatMikedolastweekend?
(2017株洲七年级月考)
A.doB.doesC.did
3.ImyroomlastSunday.
A.cleanedB.cleanC.amcleaning
4.Ioftenhelpmymotherhousework.(2016宁波七年级期末)
A.doesB.didC.do
5.youTVlastnight?
A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched
三、按要求改写下列各句
1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
2.Hedidmorningexercises.(改为否定句)
3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
___________________________________________
4.Mr.WangwenttoAmericalastmonth.(对划线部分提问)
5.HowdidyoulikeShanghai?
(改为同义句)
6.Hepracticestheguitareveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
7.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为同义句)
8.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
四、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
Iexcitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
WhattheySaturday?
Theyhomeworkand.
5.他什么时候出生的?
1980年。
---Whenhe?
---1980.
五、改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?
10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?
【参考答案】
一、1.Did;
remember2.invented3.went4.did;
get5.did;
went;
cooked
二、1-5.CCACB
三、1.Wereyouathomethismorning?
No,Iwasnot.
2.Hedidn’tdomorningexercises.
3.Didtheyhaveabigdinneryesterday?
Yes,theydid.
4.WhatdidMr.Wangdolastmonth?
5.WhatdidyouthinkofShanghai?
6.Hepracticedtheguitaryesterday.
7.Ihadfuninthepark.
8.Whendidyoucomehere?
四、1.hadabusybut
2.readingbooks,read
3.watches,didn'
twatch
4.did,do,last,didtheir,wentshopping
5.was,born,In
五、1.HowwasJaneyesterday?
2.Hewenttoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftenwenthomeat6:
4.Icouldflykitessevenyearsago.
5.Didyouseehimjustnow?
6.Tomdidn’twatchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.
8.Hewaitedforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofounditjustnow?
10.Whatmadehimcry(哭)justnow?