新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题1Word下载.docx

新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题1Word下载.docx

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B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

2.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachother

B.arenotsureofthemselves

C.darenotdothings

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsatedoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilyhadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.

4．Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.

A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopular

C.findone’srealself

D.rebelagainstparents

2

HowtheWorldWideWebStarted

TimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware（软件）programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial（商业的）computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980sscientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversion（版本）ofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland.TimBerners-Leewroteaprogramme,whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea:

writeaprogrammethatwillletacademics（学术界人士）fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTP（服务程序所用的协议）andHTML（超文本链接标示语言）programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.

ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes（密码）toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers（浏览器）andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.

In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium（协会）,orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented（代表）byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.‘TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandloveandarehuman.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”Hesays.

Multiplechoice:

1.FromthelineswecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis________.

A.BritishB.AmericanC.SwissD.French

2.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.whentheInternetcameintobegin.

B.howTimBerners-LeeformedW3C

C.whycomputersdevelopsorapidly

D.howtheWorldWideWebstarted

3.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail_____.

A.in1980B.afterthe1980sC.before1990D.inthe1960s

4.Hemadeuphismindtowriteaprogrammethatwouldletpeoplefromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen______.

A.hewasachildB.hestudiedinOxfordUniversity

C.heformedW3CD.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990s.

B.Tim’sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1990.

C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffectonthesocialdevelopment.

D.TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.

3

AIDS’ThreattoAsiaGrows

NEWDELHI-Justafewyearsago.Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.

Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;

shewasfoundoutHIV-positive（爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应）andhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,‘Sheismyson’swidow.ShehasAIDS,’”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive（炸药）“aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld’sbiggestandAfrica’sfirstAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards（病房）wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.

SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingHIVinfections（传染）,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothe4.3million,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirus（病毒）thanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.

AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia’spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofaffectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.

InIndia,forexample,3.7millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated500,000people,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioadvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimates（估计）thatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.

InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore’sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateof3.9millionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.”Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon’teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”referto?

A.MalaB.Mala’smotherC.Mala’smother-in-lawD.Mala’ssister

2.Itisjudgedthatthereare_____peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso.

A.4.3millionB.6millionC.8millionD.3.7million

3.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough_______.A.bloodB.unsafesexC.loveD.drugs

4.__________isthesecondlargestcountrywhichhasmoreHIVinfectionallovertheworld.A.ChinaB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.Thailand

5.WhyarepeopleafraidofbeinginfectedbyAIDS?

a.BecausepeoplewhohaveAIDSarelookeddownupon.

b.Becausetheywillsufferalot.

c.Becausetheywilldiesoonerorlater.

A.abB.acC.bcD.abc

4

AparticularMarathron

“Getoutoftheplane!

”Justinshouted.Teddyandhedroppedtothegrouhd,….

WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow,flames（火焰）wereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair.

Kathycouldn’tbelievewhatshewasseeing.Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately.ShequestionedJustin,“Isthereanyoneintheplane?

”

“No,”hesaid.

“Whereareyouabletoradioforhelp?

“Therewasnotime.”

“I’madistancerunner.”Kathysaid,“I’llgoforhelp.”Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,shesaid,“Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout.”Shestartedout.

Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen’s-courserecordinaMarathon.Shehadrun42kilometers.Butnowshewasrunningtheraceofherlife.Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp.

Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours.Thiswasfarbackintothewiilerness.Thetrail（小径）grewvague.Shestoppedtotakeaquickcampass（指南针）reading.Shehadrunformorethan20kilometers.Herheartfell,hermuscle（肌肉）aching.

Finallyshesawhercarinthedistance.

Shejumpedintothecarandspedaway.Shereachedaholidayhouseandcalledthepolice.

Duringthewaitshewalkedaround,relaxingherlegsanddrinkingwater.Ittookalmosttwohoursforahelicoptertoreachheratthetrailhead.Theyneededherforonemoretask.

1.“Now,shewasrunningtheraceofherlife”meansthat________