河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx

河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx

《河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语短文改错和阅读类一轮练习10文档格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

VictorChan,forexample,haschildrenwhoattendschoolcalledNatureEQonSaturdayandSunday,andtheyarelearningtosaywordstheAmericanway.MrChansayshewantshissonstolearnAmericanEnglish,becauseheplanstosendthemtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.

NatureEQisoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsinHongKongthatofferAmericanEnglishclasses.FrankieNgopenedtheschool17yearsago,atthattime,hehadonly40students.Today,theschoolhas350students,anditdoesnothavespaceforanymore.

MrNgsaysAmericanEnglishisclearanddefined.Hesaysitiseasytoteachandeasilyunderstood.That,however,isnotthemainconcernofthechildren.

PublicschoolsintheformerBritishcolonystillteachmostlyBritishEnglish.ButthenumberofprivatelanguageschoolsteachingAmericanEnglishisgrowing.

InHongKong’sTseungKwanOdistrict,forexample,theAmericanEnglishWorkshopschoolhad20studentsaweekwhenitopenedoneyearago.Today,ithasmorethan180eachweek.

SomeobserverssayAmericanEnglishisbecomingthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.IncreasedcontactwithAmericanculture,likemovies,televisionprograms,computergamesandtheInternetisspreadingAmericanexpressionsandaccentsinareasotherthanbusiness.

Butfornow,peoplehearingEnglis

hinthestreetsofHongKongaremainlyhearingtraditionalBritishEnglish.

“Wecanunderstandboth,butforwhatwespeak,wespeakwiththeBritishaccent,”saidonelocalwoman.

“TheBritishisbetterIthink,”commentedalocalman.

【文章大意】多元化的大都市香港现在正兴起一股学习美式英语的热潮。

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelanguagespokeninHongKong?

A.Englishisstilltheonlyofficiallanguagenow.

B.BritishEnglishisstillwidelyspokenandtaughtatpresent.

C.MostpeoplearelearningAmericanEnglishnow.

D.AllpeopleinHongKongcanspeakCantonese.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段EnglishastheBritishusedisstillwidelyspokenandtaughthere一句可知英式英语在香港广泛使用和用于教学之中。

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesshowninthispassage?

A.ViewsaredifferentonAmericanEnglish.

B.NotallpeoplelikeAmericanEnglish.

C.AmericanEnglishisbecomingmorepopular.

D.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.

【解析】选C。

根据文章提供的例子可知人们越来越喜欢学习美式英语。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.BritishEnglish

B.AmericanEnglish

C.AmericanEnglishWorkshopschool

D.HongKong

it代指上句中的AmericanEnglishWorkshopschool“美式英语培训学校”。

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishwillgohandinhandinthefuture.

B.AmericanEnglishwillbemorepopularthanBritishEnglish.

C.Britishaccentisclearandeasytostudy.

D.Localpeoplecan’tunderstandbothofthetwokindsofEngli

sh.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据文章可知尽管美式英语的学

习不断升温,英式英语仍在广泛使用和在教学中应用,故推断美式英语和英式英语将会在香港并存下去。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（学术界）outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.

HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.

Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制药的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.

Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（转换）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”

1.By“aone-waystreet”（Line1,Para.1）,theauthormeans________.

A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld

B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia

C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity

D.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch

2.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?

A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.

C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.

3.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.

A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworld

C.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities

4.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?

A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.

B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.

C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.

D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.

【参考答案】1—4、CBDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.

ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund（WCRF）suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.

“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.

WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.

Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence（发病率）isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.

RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.

TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.

PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.

“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.

63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth

paragraph?

A.protectB.preventC.developD.cure

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据notsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelp及manycancers可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生，故选B。

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.

B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.

C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.

D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30分钟的锻炼时间，故选D。

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Simplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancers

B.Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeath

C.Ourbadlifestylecausedmanydiseases

D.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising