新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案保证最新 2Word文件下载.docx
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Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
（2）W:
Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn'
thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'
slicense.He'
sstilltakingdrivinglessons.
WhatdoweknowaboutMary'
sson?
（3）M:
Susan,Ihearyou'
regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'
llregretit.
Isthatso?
Onlytimewilltell.
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
（4）M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'
spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'
mstillinastateofshock.Idon'
tknowwhattodo.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
（5）W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'
tconsideredjustbecauseI'
mawoman.
Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
CBDAD
l
ListeningIn
Task1
whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'
tyoubealittlemorecautious?
msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
You'
realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'
mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Calmdown,Maria;
llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Ifyouaren'
tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'
tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Well,I'
mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Keys:
ACDCB
Task2
causesofdepression
Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.
Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;
thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.
Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'
spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.
Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'
searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.
Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.
Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.
（1）families
（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（10）financialdifficulties（11）stress（12）anxiety
Task3happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"
veryhappy"
andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"
groupwastheUSA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"
disappointed"
or"
veryunhappy"
followedbyRussiansat30percent.
Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.
Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.
Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.
BDAAC
Let’sTalk
WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"
OhWilliam,areyouOK?
"
andIignoredmymum,'
causeIdidn'
tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"
Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."
Butnowit'
sjust,"
Ohno,notthemagain!
Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'
causeshedoesn'
tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...
WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'
sjustnice（being...）havingtwosisters,butI'
dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'
mmostlyfriendswithadults,'
causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'
tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'
sjustmegrowingup,andI'
vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'
velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.
（1）shy
（2）crying（3）scared（4）camedown（5）fun（6）nice（7）twosisters（8）argue（9）touch（10）badtime（11）speak（12）comfortable（13）brother（14）adults（15）children（16）secondary（17）growing
up（18）learn
FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
BigJohniscoming!
AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"
IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He'
sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'
severlived!
Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"
BigJohniscomingtotown!
Runforyourlives!
Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.
Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"
IwantabeerNOW!
Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."
Doyouwantanotherbeer?
thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.
Dangit,Idon'
thavetime!
thebigmanyelled."
Igottogetoutoftown!
Didn'
tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
（S1）owner
（S2）running
（S3）drop
（S4）run
（S5）local
（S6）yelling,
（S7）lives
（S8）Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.
（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.
（S10）Igottogetoutoftown!
tyouhearBigJohniscoming
Reasonandemotion
Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asissuggestedbyphrasessuchas"
appealtoemotionsratherthanreason"
and"
don'
tletyouremotionstakeover"
.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;
butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.
However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfacts.Thehumanmindposse
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