学年福建省福州市闽侯县高二下学期期末英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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4.
A.trackB.signalC.informationD.mind
5.
A.decidedB.triedC.managedD.expected
6.
A.ideaB.chanceC.workD.message
7.
A.droveB.rodeC.ranD.covered
8.
A.earnedB.receivedC.acceptedD.collected
9.
A.takeupB.pickupC.giveupD.bringup
10.
A.builtB.createdC.setD.made
11.
A.previousB.long-termC.onlyD.second
12.
A.giveB.putC.tumD.carry
13.
A.schemeB.donationC.goalD.motivation
14.
A.tryB.considerC.continueD.enjoy
15.
A.offeredB.gatheredC.promisedD.agreed
16.
A.deliveredB.presentedC.possessedD.expanded
17.
A.shelteredB.droppedC.depositedD.exchanged
18.
A.contributionB.organizationC.practiceD.activity
19.
A.thoughtB.meaningC.exampleD.experience
20.
A.underlineB.underchargeC.understandD.underestimate
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
【解析】41-45BDCAC
46-50ADDBC
51-55DABCB
56-60ACACD
41．B．考查句意理解．RickSnyder退休后没闲着，而是转向他喜欢做的事．根据语境可知，空处应用Instead；
故选B．
42．D．考查动词辨析．从下文中的"
He'
sbeentakingcareofcatsforyears"
可知答案；
故选D．
43．C．考查动词辨析．RickSnyder发现了别人不愿捡的硬币，然后开始收集这些硬币．notice意为"
注意到"
，符合语境；
故选C．
44．A．考查名词辨析．上下文讲RickSnyder注意到地上有许多散落的硬币，故此处指他开始捡这些硬币并对这些硬币作记录（track）；
故选A．
45．C．考查动词辨析．自十多年前有这个想法以来，Snyder捡到了21495美元的硬币，重量超过1吨．managetodosth．意为"
设法做成某事"
46．A．考查名词辨析．自十多年前有这个想法以来，Snyder捡到了21495美元的硬币，重量超过1吨．根据语境可知，空格处用idea一词；
故选A
47．D．考查动词辨析．Snyder每周行走45到48英里的路，平均每天收集5.6美元硬币．cover意为"
行走（一段路程）"
故选D
48．D．考查动词辨析．Snyder每周行走45到48英里的路，平均每天收集5.6美元硬币．collect意为"
收集"
49．B．考查动词辨析．Snyder感谢那些因懒惰不愿捡一分硬币的人．pickup意为"
拾起，捡起"
符合语境；
50．C．考查动词辨析．开始收集硬币后，Snyder给自己设定了第一个目标：
1万美元．setagoal为固定搭配，意为"
定目标"
；
51．D．考查形容词辨析．从上文的"
aninitialgoalof$10，000"
可知，1万美元是他定的第一个目标，那么2万美元则是Snyder的第二个目标；
52．A．考查动词辨析．从下文的"
Afterthisinitialdonation"
可知，Snyder将捡到的钱捐赠了出去．giveaway意为"
捐赠，赠送"
53．B．考查名词辨析．从下文的"
54．C．考查动词辨析．有了Snyder捐赠的钱，这个组织可以继续收养猫．continuedoingsth．意为"
继续做某事"
55．B．考查动词辨析．Snyder与各行各业的志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生罐中取出，装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行．gather意为"
聚集"
56．A．考查动词辨析．Snyder与各行各业的志愿者们聚在一块儿将硬币从他的151个花生罐中取出，装进塑料袋以便能送往当地银行．deliver意为"
递送"
57．C．考查动词辨析．从上文中的"
tothelocalbank"
可知，Snyder与志愿者们将钱存到银行里．deposit意为"
存储"
58．A．考查名词辨析．将钱捐给慈善组织以及存进银行，这是Snyder所做的贡献．从空前的"
next"
可知，他继续准备下一次的贡献．contribution意为"
贡献"
59．C．考查动词辨析．CherylWade通过例子告诉我们：
要为别人做点事情．example意为"
例子"
60．D．考查动词辨析．不能低估少数零钱的真正价值．underestimate意为"
低估，看轻"
69岁的里克•斯奈德捡硬币并做好记录捐给一个叫作海湾海岸动物联盟的非赢利组织
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：
填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Figuringouthowtopayforcampingactivitiescanbehard．Insteadofaskingtherparentsormoneyallthetime，theseteensdecidedtostarttheirownbusiness．
PAINTBROTHERS
BrothersLukeandWalkerFloydfromTexaswentintobusinesstogetherfouryearsago．"
Ourfathergaveustheideaofstriping（给…划上条纹）parkinglotstomakemoneytobuyacar，"
saysLuke，14．Theyhadtobuyamachinethatrollsalongandpumpsthepaintthroughasprayer（喷漆器），whichcost﹩1，500．Talkingtobusinessownerstoseeiftheywantedtheirparkinglotsworkedonwashardatthebeginning，andthemanuallabor（体力劳动）canbetoughintheawfullyhotTexassummers．
"
TherehavebeenplentyoftimesIwouldhaverathersatwithairconditioning．ButonceIgotoutthereandgotmyhandsdirty，Ihadagreattimewithmybrother!
IlookbackonwhatIaccomplishedandhavelearnedtoappreciatethingsalotmore，"
Walker，17，says．
Theirworkhaspaidoff：
Theycharge40centsafootforpaintingandtakehomeabout﹩10，000inasummer．
VENDINGVENDOR（自动售货机经营者）
WillRobinsfromPennsylvaniawasinspiredtostarthisbusinessbysimplylookingaroundwhenoutatareastores．That'
swhenhenoticedthelittlevendingmachinesthatgiveyouateyortreatforjustaquarter．Whenhewas10，Willboughthisfirstmachineandstartedhisbusiness．
Don'
trushintoit，"
Willsays．"
Buyingamachinecostsabout﹩200，plus﹩130ayearforcandy．Icollectabout﹩10aweekfromonemachine．"
Hehasplanstoexpand，butthatwillhavetowaitsinceoneofhismachinesbroke．
I'
vebeensuccessfulinmakingprofitsoverthelasttwoyears，"
Willsays，butgettingouttoservicethemachineishardsincehecan'
tdrive：
Herecommendsthatbeforeyouinvest（投资）instartingabusiness，figureoutwhatyourcostswillbe．
21.Whatwasdifficultforthepaintbrothersatfirst？
______
A.Torentamachine．
B.Tobringinbusiness．
C.Tofindbusinesspartners．
D.Togaintheirparents'
support．
22.HowdidWillRobinsgethisbusinessidea？
A.Bytalkingtohisfather．
B.Byvisitingnearbystores．
C.Bylookingaroundhisschool．
D.BywatchingTVadvertisements．
23.WhatdoesWillRobinsadvisereaderstodo？
A.Trytomakeaprofitinyourwork．
B.Stepouttofindbusinessopportunities．
C.Learntoappreciatethethingsaroundyou．
D.Calculatethecostswhenstartingabusiness．
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章Talkingtobusinessownerstoseeiftheywantedtheirparkinglotsworkedonwashardatthebeginning，andthemanuallabor（体力劳动）canbetoughintheawfullyhotTexassummers可知引进业务对于两兄弟是很困难的；
22．B．细节理解题．根据文章WillRobinsfromPennsylvaniawasinspiredtostarthisbusinessbysimplylookingaroundwhenoutatareastores可知WillRobins是通过参观附近的商店得到他的经营理念；
23．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Willsays，butgettingouttoservicethemachineishardsincehecan'
Herecommendsthatbeforeyouinvest（投资）instartingabusiness，figureoutwhatyourcostswillbe可知WillRobins提醒读者创业时要计算费用；
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对于青少年而言要如何自助创业．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
Istillrememberthefirstdayoffourthgrade．Laterthatday，myteacherreadusachapterfromTmeHitchesbyRoaldDahl．Instantly．IwasimpressedbyRoaldDahl'
scleverandamusingstyleofwriting，aswellasthecomplexdetailsofhisstory．Itwasasifthewritinghadflownoffthepaperandbeenillustrated（插画）intoapicturebook．Tothisday，IconsiderRoaldDahlmyherobecauseofhisexceptionalplayofwordsthathasledmetounderstandthepowerofwriting．
Throughwriting．RoaldDahlwasabletoshowreadersthewonderfulbutmysteriouspathoflife．Hesharedwithothersthestrongfeelingsofgreatsuccess，joy，tragedyandviolentanger．Readinghisbooks．isoftenlikeridingemotionalrollercoasters，whereonemoment，youarealongsidethecharacters，laughingattheirfoolishness，butthenextmomentcryingfortheirmistakes．
IrememberwhenIfirstreadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory，aclassicnovelaboutapennilessfamilywhoseson，Charlie，foundagoldenticketthatchangedtheirlives．Thestorywascenteredonhowanyonehasthechanceforsuccess，butunfortunatelyalsothechancesoflettingtheirego（自我）overridetheirmoralvalues（道德价值）．ThroughRoaldDahl'
scarefullyplannedplot，Charlieshowedmethechildishjoysoflifeareoftenoverlooked，whentheyareactuallythefoundationsforsuccess．Heshowedmethebitterrealitiesoflife，wheresometimes，otherswillmoveonwithoutyou．Butmostly，CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryopenedmyeyestotheworldofreading-wheretherewouldalwaysbeacharacterbyyourside，guidingyouthroughyourownlifejourney．
AlthoughIhavenevermetRoaldDahlpersonally，Iwasabletounderstandandgaininsight（洞察）intohispersonalitythroughthecharactershedevelopedinhisnovels．RoaldDahlusedhisunderstandingstoskillfullystrengthenthecharacters'
thoughtsandactions．RoaldDahlismyhero．Heisabletoputlifelonglessonsandhisbrilliantimaginationintoasimplenovelthatcanbeunderstoodbyanybody．
RoaldDahl'
swrtingisadmirablenotonlyhSfmSandcharacters，
升级会员 