中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word文件下载.docx
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Why?
"
askedthewatercarrier.
________
Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!
Thewatercarriersmiled."
Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.________
Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.________"
【答案】C;
E;
A;
B;
D
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.如果你不洒水,道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。
和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开)alittle.
不幸的是,一天,这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点,可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。
故选C。
(2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled(溢出)outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.
当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。
可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。
故选E。
(3)根据
很多水从缝中溢出。
那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。
我是一个糟糕的壶。
可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少,故选A。
(4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."
Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.
运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。
”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.
因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。
可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长,故选B。
(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.
所以此处说的是水和花的关系,没有洒的水,花儿就不能这么美丽。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先弄清所给的选项的意思。
然后跳过空格阅读短文,根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
然后再次仔细阅读短文,核查答案。
2.任务型阅读。
阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;
蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;
橙色让人感到饿;
蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;
颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;
红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
3.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'
veheardaboutseveral"
poorstudents"
inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"
Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'
thavemyexperiences.________"
Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"
have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'
tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'
tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch"
becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'
swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C."
Poorstudents"
areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
【答案】B;
D;
F
4.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'
sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'
sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'
tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'
shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'
sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"
knows"
whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
C.SmellThis
SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
D.BananaSuitcase
Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?
IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
E."
Sol-4"
Cooker
Thecookerisalsomuch"
friendlier"
thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
F.TimeTempGlasses
Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
G.Kuaisou
Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity(酸碱度)andnutrients(营养).Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.
【答案】D;
C;
F;
G
5.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'
sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'
tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaimi