版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Makingthenews新人教版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Makingthenews新人教版必修5
Unit4 Makingthenews
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,andhercolleagues(同事).(2017·江苏卷)
2.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdated(更新)aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
3.Thebossdemanded(要求)weshouldfinishitwithinaweek.
4.It’sdifficulttoassess(评估)theimpactofthePresident’sspeech.
5.I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapprove(赞同)ofyourmarryinghim.
6.Itissucha(n)unusual(不同寻常的)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.
7.Therearefivecases(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.
8.Ihaveformedthehabitofpolishing(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.
9.Themanagerconcentrated__on(全神贯注于)hisjob,sohedidnotheartheloudnoiseoutsidehisoffice.
10.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationso__as__to(为了……)catchupwithdevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnology.
11.Thathisfriendsaccusedhimof(因……指责……)notbeinghonestmadeJackveryangry.
12.Keep__in__mind(记住)thatyoumustarriveatschoolby8o’clockandnotbelate.
13.Heknewthathecoulddepend__on(依靠;依赖)hisparentstodealwiththesituation.
14.Thankstoyourhardwork,wecanfinishthetaskahead__of(在……前面)schedule.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration;__asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan’tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)
2.Muchtomydelight,thelittlegirlseemeddelightedattheperformance.(delight)
3.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)
4.Asanassistant,heassistedtheprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhisassistancemadetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)
5.Ibelievethehousewasdeliberately(deliberate)setfireto.
6.IwonderedifIcouldhaveanappointment(appoint)withthedoctorthefollowingday.
7.Heisaprofessional(profession)artist;helivesbysellinghispictures.
8.Wewereabletogettheinformation(inform)weneededfromtheInternet.
1.句型公式:
否定副词放于句首的倒装句
他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。
Never__will__they__give__upthecouragetohaveanothertry.
2.句型公式:
不定式作表语
学生们十分信任她,她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。
Thestudentstrusther;asaresult,heradviceis__to__influence__their__decision.
3.句型公式:
notonly...butalso...的倒装句
依我看来,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心,而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。
AsfarasIamconcerned,not__only__will__her__generosity__help__those__in
need__realize__their__dreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,but__also__it__will
motivate__more__peopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.(广东卷·满分作文)
4.句型公式:
only+状语从句放于句首的倒装句
只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难,我们才会实现梦想。
Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill__we__achieve__our__dreams.(2015·湖南卷·写作)
5.句型公式:
抽象地点名词后的定语从句
你有没有过这样的情况:
语法知识很丰富,阅读却进展不好?
Haveyoueverhadacasewhere__you__could__not__get__along__well__with
readingwithmuchgrammar?
第一板块
重点单词
1.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/对比填空
①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.
②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwayscometohisassistance(assist).
状元笔记全记牢
(1)assistsbtodosth 帮助某人做某事
assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事
assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
(2)assistancen.帮助;协助
cometoone’sassistance援助某人
(3)assistantn.助手;助理;售货员
2.casen.情况;病例;案例
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/句型转换/微写作
③Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(变为倒装句)
→Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.
④Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(变为定语从句)
→Asisoftenthecase,heisreadytohelpothers.
⑤那种情况下,我将为观众导演很多好电影。
(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
In__that__case,I__shall__direct__many__good__movies__for__the__audience.
状元笔记全记牢
incase 假使;以防万一
incaseof假如发生;万一发生
inanycase无论如何
innocase决不
inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
【点津】
(1)incase后常常接句子;incaseof后常常接名词。
(2)innocase位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
(3)如果case充当先行词,后面的定语从句通常用where或inwhich引导。
3.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/微写作
④如果我的申请得到您的同意,我将非常感激。
I__would__appreciate__it__if__my__application__could__get__your__approval.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)approvesth 批准/通过某事
approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过
getone’sapproval得到某人的同意
giveone’sapprovalto同意;批准
【点津】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesbtodosth。
4.informvt.通知;告知
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)
②Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.
③它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。
(keepsbinformedof)(全国卷Ⅱ)
It__keeps_us_informed_of_what_has__happened__during__the__week.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)informsbofsth告诉/通知某人某事
informsbthat/when/how...通知某人……
keepsbinformed(of...)使某人随时了解(……)
(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
【点津】
inform后不能直接带双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成informsbofsth结构。
5.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.
②Myfathercamedownanddemandedto__know(know)whatwasgoingon.
③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.(2015·北京卷)
④这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
④-1The__teacher__demanded__that__the__students__(should)
go__to__school__on__time.(demandthat...)
④-2The__teacher__demanded__of__the__students__to__go__to
school__on__time.(demandofsbtodosth)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求
(2)demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物
demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事
demandtodosth要求做某事
demandthat...(should)dosth要求……
(3)demandingadj.要求高的;要求严格的
第二板块
核心短语
1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空
①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
②Heconcentratedhisattentiononstudying(study),anddidn’tnoticeitwasrainingoutside.
③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.
(2)句式升级(把②改为非谓语做原因状语)
④Concentrating__his__attention__on__studying,he__didn’t__notice__it__was
raining__outside.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事
concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于
(2)concentrationn.集中;专心
【联想】 “集中精力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:
①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto
④devoteoneselfto⑤putone’sheartinto⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin
⑦belostin/loseoneselfin⑧fix/focusone’sattentionon
2.dependon依靠;依赖
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/微写作
⑤放心好了,这种事绝不会再发生的。
(dependonitthat...)
You__can__depend__on__it__that__such__things__will__never__happen__again.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
依靠某人做某事
dependonsbforsth依靠某人供给某物
dependon/uponitthat...指望……;对……深信不疑
(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。
第三板块
经典句式
1.Never__will__Zhou__Yang__(ZY)__forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneverhave__they__quarrelled
with__each__other.
这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
②Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIteamupwithhim.
他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。
③Hardlyhad__we__left__the__dormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.
第二天早上,我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:
not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。
2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
你们有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
高考必刷题练透
对比填空(where,which)/微写作
①Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentstreattheirchildrenlikefriends.
②Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherewhichmanyothersareshortof.
③我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。
I__can__think__of__many__cases__where__students__knew__quite__a__few__English__words__and__expressions__but__couldn’t__write__a__good__article.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。
(2)不同含义及结构
抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChina1.Daily(day).Heisexcitedandeagertogooutonastoryon2.his(he)own,buthecan’t3.becauseheisn’texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim4.howtobeagoodreporter.
Tobeagood5.reporter(report)oneneedstobecurious,6.whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohaveanose7.forastory,knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.possible(possibly),areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.be__accused(accuse)ofprintinglies.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Hisfirsttaskwaswritehisstory,buthehadtodoitcareful.
Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,butZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusinghimdirectly.
Hewouldhavetobeaccurately.Concisetoo!
Heknewwhattodothat.
Monthoftraininghadtaughthimtowritewithnotwastedwordsorphrases.
Hesatdownbyhiscomputerandbeginstowork.
答案
Hisfirsttaskwas
writehisstory,buthehadtodoit
.
Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,
ZhouYangknewhemustnot
himdirectly.
Hewouldhavetobe
.Concisetoo!
Heknew
todothat.
oftraininghadtaughthimtowritewith
wastedwordsorphrases.
Hesatdown
hiscomputerand
towork.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
假如你是中学生李华,你们学校成立了新闻社团,你是一名业余记者。
请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍你的第一次采访任务。
1.采访对象:
一位专业且拍了许多令人赞赏的照片的著名摄影师;
2.采访过程:
提问许多问题以获得细节;注意听这些细节,并准备下一个问题;放慢进程,给自己更多思考的时间。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文;