英语广东省五校阳春一中肇庆一中真光一中届高三联考英语试题 含答案Word文档格式.docx

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英语广东省五校阳春一中肇庆一中真光一中届高三联考英语试题 含答案Word文档格式.docx

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheWhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildoandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival---whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thingstoseeanddo

Thefestivitiesstartall11amwithacolourfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.

Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountryMuseum.CatchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andgivereadingsintheMarketSquare.

Withhandsonartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:

https:

//www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl

1.WhowillshowspecialinterestinthewhizzfizzingFestival?

A.ChildrenB.FilmstarsC.PublishersD.Children’sauthors

2.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’sworks?

A.GruffaloB.HarryPotter

C.AliceinWonderlandD.TheBigFriendlyGiant

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?

A.VariousB.GlobalC.SeriousD.Ordinary

B

April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn’t.Inanupexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail,whenIgotupofftheground,”ZacMitchellsays.

Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell’sthumbbackinplacefailed.That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:

Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.

Mitchell’sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman’sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:

Nervessyncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.

Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothefields.

4.WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?

A.HecleanedupabullB.Hewasbadlyhurt

C.HestartedhisfarmD.Helosthisthumbs

5.WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellaftertheunsuccessfulsurgery?

A.Recreatinganewthumbinplace

B.Replacingthethumbwithistoe

C.Transplantinghisco-worker’sthumb

D.Puttingbackthecut-offthumbagain

6.WhatisMitchell’sfirstattitudetothedoctor’sanothersuggestion?

A.OptimisticB.InsignificantC.HesitantD.Rejective

7.AccordingtoNicklin,afterthesurgeryMitchellisableto________.

A.surfontheseaB.dodailyactivities

C.onlystayathomeD.workonwheelchair

C

Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.

AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”

Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.

InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.

BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.

8.WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionaccordingtothenext?

A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowly

B.Urbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletely

C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities

D.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A.FarmersB.CityresidentsC.RurairesidentsD.Companies

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?

A.Ithaslargefarmingareas

B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts

C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens

D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FarmsinCitiesB.FutureFoodSystem

C.FoodGrowninCitiesD.AgricultureofNewYorkCity

D

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds---nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.thisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontract,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.

12.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutchB.Americans

C.TheEnglishD.TheJapanese

13.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithainconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal

B.It’shardforAmericantoreachacommonagreement

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.SimilarityB.Contradiction

C.DiversityD.Misunderstanding

第二节(共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.

__16BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelled,a

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