九年级unit3topic1同步复习Word文档格式.docx
《九年级unit3topic1同步复习Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级unit3topic1同步复习Word文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
13.mothertongue母语
14.taketheleadingposition处于领先地位
15.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
16.callfor号召
17.lateron过一会儿
18.asksbforhelp=turntosb向某人求助
19.AnEnglish–Chinesedictionary英汉词典
20.astheofficallanguage作为官方语言
21.beregardedas..被看作
22.makemeanings形成意思
23.havelongconversationswith…与谁长谈
24.travelallovertheworld
25travelto…去哪里旅行
26.thenumerof………的数量
27anumberof…大量的……
（二）重要句型
1IhopeIcangothereoneday.
2Areyoureadyforyourtrip?
3Ican’twaittoflythere.
4Ifnecessary,Iwillaskaninterpreterforhelp.
5Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble
6ItistruethatEnglishischangingwiththedevelopmentoftheworld.
7Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.
8YouwillhaveagoodchancetopracticespeakingEnglishthere.
练习：
1Thistriangleissimilar________thatone.
A.forB.atC.to
2Iwilltrymybesttotranslatethisinstruction________Chinese.
A.inB.intoC.to
3Atfirst,Ihadsometrouble__________thenativepeople.
A.understandB.tounderstandC.understanding
4Teachersshould_____theirstudentstopractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible.
A.encourage;
speaking
B.let;
speak
C.make
5Mariahas_____trouble_____math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp.
A.much;
understanding
B.no;
with
C.many;
D.not;
tounderstand
6Icouldn’twait_____theboxassoonasIreceivedthegift.
A.toopen
B.open
C.opening
D.foropenin
7Hisbrotheroftenpractices____________footballwithhisteacher.
A.palyB.toplayC.playing
8._____,Ihavetowritethewordsonthepaperbecauseshedoesn’tknowChinese.
A.Sometime
B.Onceinawhile
C.Afterawhile
D.Forawhile
9.ShecanspeakEnglishAmericandoes.
A.asgoodasanB.aswellasan
C.asbetterasanD.wellthana
10Susanhastroublemath,sosheoftenasksmeforhelp.
A.much;
understandingB.no;
with
C.many;
inunderstandingD.not;
11Ifyouhaveachanceinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied
（三）重要知识点
11.Youcanstickitonthewallinyourroom.
A.stick__________sticktosth______________
a.Theoldmancan’twalkwithoutastick.
b.Youshouldsticktothetaskuntilyoufinishit.
2.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.
A.millionsof______________thousandsof____________hundredsof________
B.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld
a.Thereare_______beesonhisfarm.
A.millionsofB.thousandofC.twothousandsof
b.我们的朋友遍天下.
Wehavefriends___________________________.
3MicheyMousewasmadebyWaltDisney.
bemadein
在某地制造
bemadeby
被……制成
bemadefor
为……而制造
bemadeof
由……制成（看得出原材料）
bemaefrom
由……制成;
（看不出原材料）
例如：
纸是由木头制成的。
Thepaper____________wood
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
Thedesk___________wood
这张桌子是在上海制造的Thedesk_____________Shanghai
这张桌子是为了学生制造的。
Thedesk___________thestudents
这张桌子是这些工人制造的。
Thedesk___________theworkers.
4EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinAmerican.
Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.
A.bespokenas..Bbewidelyused
a.英语在中国是被作为第二语言来使用的.
Englishis_________________the________languageinChina.
b.Englishisused_________theinternationalbusiness.
A.forB.asC.to
c.Thestickisoftenused_______apenbythelittleboy.
A.forB.asC.to
d.Stampsareusuallyused_________sendingletters.
eIthinkChinesewillbe________usedallovertheworldinthefuture.
A.wideB.widelyC.widly
5ButIamnotgoodatEnglish.Iamalittleafraid.
A.begoodat.._____________dowellin…____________beweakin…._____
B.alittleafraid_____________alittle+adj_______________
a.我数学好,但英语差点.
Iam_________________math,butIam__________________English.
b.我弟弟篮球打得好.
Mybrotherdoes_______________________basketball.
c.Afterwalkingalongway,Ifelt_____________tired.
A.littleB.alittleC.afew
6IsEnglishspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?
A.thenumberof…_________________anumberof…___________
a.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclass_______（be）56.
b.Anumberofstudents_________（be）cleaningtheclassroom.
7Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadinEnglish.
A.twothirds_______________基数词+序数词
a.五分之二的书是用英语写的.
________________ofthebooks__________________inEnglish.
b.三分之二的食物来自中国.
_____________ofthefood______sentbyChina.
8TheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
汉语变得越来越重要了.
Chineseisbecoming________________________________.
她变得越来越漂亮
Sheisbecoming________________________________
9What’smore,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,andthiscallsforthewholenationtolearnEnglish.
A.what’smore_____________beheld___________thewholenation__________
B.callfor.________________
a.Ameeting_____________todiscusstheairpollutionlastweek.
A.willbeheldB.washeldC.held
b.Thewhole___________wassurprisedatthenews.
A.countryB.stateC.nation
c.形势要求我们必须马上作出决定．
Thesituation_______________ustomakeadecisionatonce.
10ThestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.
A.regard….as….________________beregardedas…___________
B.aswellas…_____________________
a.我把他看做我的弟弟．
I___________him___________mybrother.
b.贾平凹被认为是个伟大的作家．
Jiapingao________________________________agreatwriter.
c.Tomaswellashisclassmates_________（be）playingfootballnow
1Ifyouhaveachance_____inauniversity，youshouldn’tgiveitup.
A.study
B.studying
C.tostudy
D.studied
2._____ofthestudentsinourclass_____girls.
A.Threefives;
is
B.Threefifths;
C.Threefifth;
are
D.Threefifths;
are
3.—Whatisawritingbrushusedfor?
—It’sused_____writinganddrawing.
A.as
B.to
C.for
D.by
四、语法——被动语态
（一）被动语态检测练习
（）1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
bulitC.Does;
buildD.Did;
build
（）2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
（）3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
（）4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
（）5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
（）6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
（）7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
（）8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made
（）9.Look!
Anicepicture____forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws
（）10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn
（二）被动语态概念
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如：
（1）Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。
被动语态→Theclassroomiscleaned（byus）.教室被（我们）打扫。
（2）Theboybreaktheglass.
被动语态→Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的
1.主动语态：
主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）
被动语态：
主语+___+_________+___+______（+其它）
2.be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）
Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）
IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?
（疑问式）
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
一般现在时：
am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：
was／were＋taught
一般将来时：
will／shall（begoingto）be＋taught
现在进行时：
am／is／arebeing＋taught
过去进行时：
was/werebeing＋taught
现在完成时：
have／hasbeen＋taught
过去完成时：
hadbeen+taught
过去将来时：
would（was/weregoingto）be+taught
（三）．被动语态的用法
（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。
Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。
（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。
Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3注意：
（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。
（3）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。
Theygrowriceinthesouth.=Riceisgrown________inthesouth.
Shetakescareofthebaby.=Thebabyistakencareof________.
（4）含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Yououghttotakeitaway. = Itoughttobetakenaway.
（5）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：
①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；
②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
Hegavetheboyanapple．
→Theboywasgivenanapple．
（或Anapplewasgiventotheboy．）
Herfatherboughtherapresent．
→Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather．
（或Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather．
（6）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.
Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.
（7）被动语态句型
1．becoveredwith被……覆盖
2．bemadeof由……制作（发生物理变化）
bemadefrom由……制作（发生化学变化）
bemadein由（某地）制造
bemadeby被（某人）制造
3．beusedfor被用来……
beusedas被当作（作为）……来使用
beusedtodosth．被用来做某事
4．Itissaidthat．．．据说……
Itishopedthat．．．希望……
Itiswellknownthat．．．众所周知……
（8）练习：
1Thefruitiswellduringwinter.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.
升级会员 