高三英语课时提升练习题13Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.ignoreD.tolerate
7.EachmembercountryofWTOmust itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.
A.catertoB.correspondto
C.relatetoD.submitto
8.（2018·
三明模拟）ItisthefirsttimethatI thiskindoftastymooncake.
A.enjoyB.haveenjoyed
C.hadenjoyedD.amenjoying
9.Trafficregulations peoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.
A.stopB.prohibitC.preventD.keep
10.Theexplorersweretoldto themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.
A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed
11.Imaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbut I’llbebackbyFriday.
A.atanyrateB.atarate
C.atthisrateD.attherate
12.Peoplearenow effectivewaysofusingtheleastenergytocreatethegreatestbenefit.
A.seekingB.finding
C.attemptingD.treating
13.Whethereuthanasia（安乐死）shouldbemadelegalhasbeen inthelawcircleformanyyears.
A.conventionalB.controversial
C.contradictoryD.concrete
14.She herselftoadelicioussoup.
A.dealtB.applied
C.treatedD.entertained
15.（2018·
福州模拟）Imight someconcerninrefusingyouifyou morelikeagentleman.
A.havefelt;
hadbehaved
B.feel;
behaved
C.havefelt;
D.feel;
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（A）
Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemofaging.
Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.
Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.
AccordingtoShen,itisthekidneythatadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.
Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavercedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.
SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlow-caloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?
ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomes.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.（278W）
1.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?
A.BystudyingWesternmedicine.
B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.
C.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.
D.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.
2.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?
A.Medicinetreatment.
B.People’sgoodkidney.
C.Levelofpeople’sactivity.
D.Positivelifeattitude.
3.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat .
A.theirbodiesproduceT-cells
B.theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseases
C.theyhavercedstrength,lossofhair
D.theybecomeweakerandweaker
4.Wecanprobablylearnfromthepassagethat .
A.producingmorelow-caloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoung
B.themoreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrinkthebetterforhealth
C.peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebody
D.itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shen’sherbalmedicineis
（B）
（原创）AharrowingcompetitionisunderwayinEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.
Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlylegendaryforhislies.
CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.
Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Well,almostanyway;
thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebanned,citing“anunfairadvantage”intheproceedings.
AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&
HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonaldeceptionoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.
AbishopofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”
In2003,AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.Ironically,Kruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.
In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.
Lastyear’swinningentrycamefromGlenBoyland,whotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.（274W）
5.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Becausetheauthorlikestellinglies.
B.Becausenearlyeveryonehastoldlies.
C.Itiswritteninthiswayinordertointroducetheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.
D.Becauseliescanusuallybedetectedthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Lie.B.Story.C.Experience.D.Plot.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupscan’ttakepartinthecompetition?
A.Doctors&
teachers.B.Reporters&
editors.
C.Students&
managers.D.Lawyers&
politicians.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachparticipantisgivenatleastfiveminutesinthecompetition.
B.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInneveryyearinhonorofWillRitson.
C.Alltheliescanbediscoveredthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.
D.GlenBoylandcompetedinasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.
9.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.
B.Toexplainhowtodetecttheliars.
C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.
D.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.
【语篇随练】
从阅读理解A篇中找出与下列句子同义的句子
1.Kidneyplaysanimportantroleinpreventingpeoplefromgettingold.
___________________________________________________________________
2.Ifwewanttostayyoung,wehavetorcetheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
wipeout除表示“擦去”外,还可表示“抹去记忆”;
standout表示“突出,显眼”;
cleanout表示“用完,花光,洗劫”;
putout表示“扑灭”。
句意:
随着时间的流逝,那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去。
故选A。
2.【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
abuseone’strust/loveinsb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”,其他词搭配不当。
故答案为C。
3.【解析】选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
他为他的方案集资做出的努力都白费了,因为没有人想拿一分钱。
invain徒劳,白费;
inplace适当的,在适当的地方;
insight在视线内;
ineffect实际上。
4.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
尽管有人反对,政府还是建立了两家化工厂。
oppose与句子的主语之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。
【变式备选】
Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposed anewfactorynearmycommunity.
A.tobuildB.tobuilding
C.buildD.building
【解析】选B。
基于这些原因,我反对在我的小区附近建新工厂。
beopposedto反对,其中to为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
证据表明由于养成了不健康和导致压力大的习惯,美国人的健康状况已下降了。
deny否认;
ignore忽视;
decrease降低,减少;
decline下降。
6.【解析】选D。
多年以来工人们不得不忍受低工资和恶劣的工作环境。
preserve保护,保持;
prohibit禁止;
tolerate忍受,容忍。
7.【解析】选D。
WTO的每一个成员国都必须服从它的法律规定,在公平合作的原则下竞争。
caterto迎合,满足需要;
correspondto符合,相一致;
relateto涉及,与……相关;
submitto服从。
8.【解析】选B。
考查时态。
这是我第一次吃到这么美味的月饼。
在Itisthefirsttime+从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时。
9.【解析】选B。
交通法规禁止人们在人行道上骑自行车。
stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事,根据句意可知选B项。
10.【解析】选B。
探险者被要求带着他们航海所需要的一切东西。
equip...with装备,配备。
11.【解析】选A。
考查介词词组辨析。
我可能下周出差,但无论如何我在周五会返回来。
atthisrate照这样;
atanyrate不管怎么样。
故选A项。
12.【解析】选A。
现在人们正在寻找有效的方式以利用最少的能源创造最大的利润。
seek寻找;
find找到,不用于进行时;
attempt试图;
treat对待。
根据句意可知选A项。
13.【解析】选B。
考查形容词词义辨析。
安乐死是否应该合法,在法律圈里已经争辩了多年了。
conventional传统的;
controversial有争议的;
contradictory相互矛盾的;
concrete有形的,具体的。
14.【解析】选C。
她自己喝了一顿丰盛的汤。
treatoneselfto用……款待;
applyoneselfto致力于;
entertainsb.withsth.用……招待某人。
15.【解析】选A。
考查虚拟语气。
如果你表现得更像绅士,我可能会对拒绝你有些许担心。
根据句意可知此处是对过去的虚拟。
表示对过去的虚拟时,if从句中用过去完
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