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Classification:
Conceptual
2)Managerswithanethnocentricattitudedonottrustforeignemployeeswithkeydecisionsortechnology.
3)Managerswithapolycentricattitudetendtovieweveryforeignoperationasdifficultandhardtounderstand.
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4)Thepolycentricattitudeisaworld-orientedviewfocusingonusingthebestapproachesandpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.
5)WhenthetwelveoriginalmembersformedtheEuropeanunionin1992,theprimarymotivationwastoreasserttheregion'
seconomicpositionagainsttheUnitedStatesandJapan.
UnderstandingtheGlobalEnvironment
2
6)NorwayisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.
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7)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicoarepartiestotheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAssociation.
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8)MercosurisatradinggroupmadeupoftenSouthAmericancountries.
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9)Atransnationalorganizationreflectsanethnocentricattitude.
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3
10)Managerswhowanttogetintoaglobalmarketwithminimalinvestmentstartwithglobalsourcing.
11)Theprocessofexportinginvolvesacquiringproductsmadeabroadandsellingthemdomestically.
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12)Licensingandfranchisingaresimilarapproachesinvolvingoneorganizationgivinganotherorganizationtherighttouseitsbrandname,technology,orproductspecificationsinreturnforalumpsumpaymentorafeeusuallybasedonsales.
13)Licensingisprimarilyusedbyserviceorganizationsandfranchisingisprimarilyusedbymanufacturingorganizations.
14)Strategicallianceisapartnershipbetweenanorganizationandaforeigncompanypartnerorpartnersinwhichbothshareresourcesandknowledgeindevelopingnewproductsorbuildingproductionfacilities.
15)Onlywhenacountry'
spolitical/legalenvironmentisunstableorrevolutionaryisitofconcerntomanagers.
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ManaginginaGlobalEnvironment
4
16)MexicoisanexampleofaCollectivisticnation.
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17)TheUnitedStatesisanexampleofacountrywithlowpowerdistance.
18)Ahighuncertaintyavoidancesocietyisthreatenedbyambiguityandexperienceshighlevelsofanxiety.
19)TheGLOBEframeworkforassessingculturesissimilartoHofstede'
sframework,butmeasuresfewerdimensions.
82-83
20)Aglobalmind-setreferstoattributesthatallowaleadertobeeffectiveincross-culturalenvironments.
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21)Monolingualismisonesignthatanationsuffersfrom________.
A)parochialism
B)ethnocentrism
C)polycentrism
D)geocentrism
22)Parochialismisatendencyto________.
A)thinkhighlyoftheforeigncountryinwhichtheorganizationisdoingbusiness
B)focusonbestapproachesandpeoplefromaroundtheglobe
C)viewtheworldsolelythroughone'
sowneyesandperspectives
D)letemployeesinthehostcountryfigureouthowbesttodothings
23)BillSanderson,amanagerinamanufacturingfirminNewYorkhasatendencytoviewtheworldonlythroughhisU.S.-basedperspective.Whatcanbededucedabouthisattitude?
A)Hehasanelitistattitude.
B)Hehasapolycentricattitude.
C)Hehasaparochialisticattitude.
D)Hehasageocentricattitude.
AACSB:
AnalyticSkills
Moderate
Application
24)Anethnocentricattitude________.
A)promptsmanagerstohaveaglobalviewandlookforthebestapproachesandpeopleregardlessoforigin.
B)isthebeliefthatthehomecountryhasthebestworkapproachesandpractices
C)istheviewthatemployeesinthehostcountryknowthebestworkapproachesandpractices
D)givesamanageramuchbroaderunderstandingofwhatittakestomanageinaglobalenvironment
25)Amanagerwhowishestobesuccessfulininternationalbusinessshouldavoida(n)________attitude.
A)multicultural
B)multiracial
C)ethnocentric
D)geocentric
26)A(n)________attitudeischaracterizedbyparochialism.
A)geocentric
B)acculturated
C)multilinguistic
D)ethnocentric
27)Managerswitha(n)________attitudevieweveryforeignoperationasdifferentandhardtounderstand.
B)polycentric
D)regiocentric
28)A(n)________attitudeistheviewthatemployeesinthehostcountryknowthebestpracticesforrunningtheiroperations.
A)ethnocentric
C)geocentric
29)Intoday'
sglobalenvironment,managersmusthavea(n)________attitudeinordertobesuccessful.
B)parochial
C)bigoted
30)The________wasformedbytwelveoriginalmemberswiththeprimarymotivationofreassertingtheregion'
A)AfricanUnion
B)EuropeanUnion
C)CentralAmericaFreeTradeAgreement
D)AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations
31)ThesingleEuropeanUnioncurrencyiscalledthe________.
A)krone
B)krona
C)pound
D)euro
32)WhichofthefollowingcountriesisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion?
A)Ireland
B)Iceland
C)Norway
D)Switzerland
33)TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreementincludes________.
A)Mexico,Canada,andtheUnitedStates
B)Canada,Mexico,andCostaRica
C)theUnitedStates,Canada,andHonduras
D)Columbia,Mexico,andtheUnitedSates
34)Whichofthefollowingiscurrentlyundernegotiationby34countriesintheWesternHemisphere?
B)FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas
C)Mercosur
D)AfricanCommunity
35)TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsisatradingallianceof________.
A)eightSoutheastAsiannationsandJapan
B)eightSoutheastAsiannations
C)tenSoutheastAsiannations
D)tenSoutheastAsiannationsandChina
36)WhichofthefollowingisamemberoftheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations?
A)China
B)Japan
C)SouthKorea
D)Myanmar
37)HowmanymembersdoesTheAfricanUnionhave?
A)78
B)53
C)64
D)49
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UnderstandingtheGlobalEn