学年高中英语Unit2Sportingevents单元小结教学案牛津译林版必修4Word文档格式.docx
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阔别32年后,中华人民共和国重返奥运会并在其中发挥了重要作用。
在第29届北京奥运会上,中国运动员取得了辉煌的成绩,获得了最多的金牌。
来自世界各地的奥林匹克运动员们努力推进人类成就的极限,给全世界人民带来了快乐。
加餐练
(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Duringthesediscussions,Iaskthe__1__,“Whathascausedyoutostaylongenoughtobecomea__2__?
”
Anewmanagertookthe__3__andslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatwhenshestartedtoworkinthis__4__,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernineyearoldson,Jessie.He__5__abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.Cynthiahad__6__hewouldgetagloveassoonasshefoundajobandhewascallingto__7__herofherpromise.
WhenCynthia__8__forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometothesmallroominbackofthestorethat__9__asanoffice.Cynthia__10__ifshehaddonesomethingwrongor__11__somepartofherjobincompletefromthedaybefore.Shewasconcernedand__12__.
Patricia__13__herabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitishardto__14__suchthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessiebecauseheneedstounderstandhow__15__heis,eventhoughyouhavetopay__16__beforeyoucanbuygloves.Youknowwecan'
t__17__goodpeoplelikeyouasmuchaswewouldliketo;
butwedo__18__,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”
The__19__,sympathyandloveofthisconveniencestoremanager__20__her.Sheremembersbetterhowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.
语篇解读:
为员工提供人文关怀、让他们觉得自己受到重视是激励员工为公司效力的法宝。
1.A.customers B.patients
C.participantsD.players
解析:
选C 句意:
在讨论过程中,我问参加培训的人,“是什么让你们坚守这么长时间,然后当上经理的?
”根据前面的“training”判断,应选C项。
customer“顾客”,patient“患者”和player“选手”均与题意不符。
2.A.secretaryB.manager
C.clerkD.attendant
选B 下文的“manager”为本题作了暗示。
secretary“秘书”,clerk“职员”,attendant“参加者”,不符合语境要求。
3.A.discussionB.glove
C.questionD.time
选C 一位新任经理回答了这个问题。
上文“我”提出了一个问题,这里是回答问题,因此选C。
4.A.companyB.factory
C.groupD.store
选A 辛西娅在这家公司上班,因此用company。
5.A.askedB.bought
C.hadD.needed
选D 句意:
他需要一副棒球手套参加少年棒球俱乐部。
need“需要”。
6.A.declaredB.claimed
C.promisedD.admitted
选C 辛西娅许诺如果她找到工作的话就给他买一副手套。
promise“承诺”,declare“宣称”,claim“声称”,admit“承认”,与题意不符。
7.A.remindB.warn
C.tellD.accuse
选A 孩子给她打电话提醒她做出的承诺。
remind“提醒”。
warn“警告”,tell“告知”,accuse“谴责”,不符合语境要求。
8.A.leftB.reached
C.madeD.arrived
选D 第二天辛西娅来上班的时候,商场经理把她叫到办公室。
arrive“到达”。
9.A.usedB.considered
C.tookD.served
选D serveas“用作,当作”。
takeas“看作是”;
consideras“认为是”;
useas“用作”(此处应用被动形式)。
10.A.recalledB.wondered
C.askedD.requested
选B 辛西娅想知道自己是做了错事,或者是前一天的工作有什么疏忽。
wonder“想知道;
怀疑”。
recall“回忆”,ask“质问”,request“询问”,与题意不符。
11.A.leftB.missed
C.causedD.took
选A leavesomethingincomplete“……有疏漏或半途而废”。
12.A.confusedB.disappointed
C.delightedD.amused
选A 她很担心,又有些迷惑不解。
disappointed“失望的”,delighted“高兴的”,amused“愉快的”,与语境不符。
13.A.handedB.provided
C.sentD.offered
选A hand“交给,递给,当面送给”。
14.A.tellB.supply
C.explainD.promise
选C 很难给小孩子们解释这些。
explain“解释,说明”。
15.A.anxiousB.eager
C.cleverD.important
选D 因为他需要明白别人把他看得多么重要。
根据下文的暗示可知选D。
anxious“焦虑的”,eager“急迫的”,clever“聪明的”,与题意不符。
16.A.salariesB.wages
C.employeesD.bills
选D 尽管买棒球手套之前你需要支付各种账单。
paybills“支付账单”。
salary“工资”,wage“薪水”,employee“雇员”,均不符合题意。
17.A.buyB.treat
C.payD.invite
选C 该句意思是说公司现在支付的薪酬还不够高。
pay“支付”;
buy“购买”;
treat“对待”;
invite“邀请”。
文章末尾有暗示。
18.A.careB.expect
C.lackD.mind
选A 我们公司确实很器重您,我们想让您知道您对我们相当重要。
care“在意,重视”。
下文有暗示。
19.A.carefulnessB.thoughtfulness
C.likelinessD.happiness
选B 这家便利店经理的体贴、同情和关爱感动了她。
carefulness“认真”,likeliness“可能性”,happiness“幸福”,与题意不符。
20.A.movedB.scared
C.amazedD.awakened
选A 经理的动之以情的做法感动了她。
move“感动”。
scare“恐吓”,amaze“震惊”,awaken“惊醒”,不符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgiftgivingandfamilygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.
Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforitshorses.Formorethan50years,MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行).Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats.
JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown.“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay.Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.
Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peacefulplacewithouttension.
“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeepbreath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace,there'
sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'
reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit.”
Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade:
“IcomeherebecauseI'
mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether.”
“Iliverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat'
smydog.”
MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Middleburg'
sChristamsparade
B.Asmalltownknownforhorses
C.ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburg
D.NewertraditionsatChristmastime
选C 标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇Middleburg的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。
2.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually________.
A.visitfriendsandfamilies
B.feedfarmhorseswithhay
C.huntfordogsinthewoods
D.rideintheyearlyparade
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Formorethan50years,Middleburg...thewoodsandfields.”可知,在圣诞节,Middleburg的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。
3.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?
A.Torelaxthemselves.
B.Toenjoythefreshair.
C.Toescapecompetition.
D.Tochallengethemselves.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四、五段可知,TreyMatheu认为游览Middleburg会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?
A.Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism.
B.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.
C.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.
D.Itdoesn'
trespectChristmastraditions.
选B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段中的“Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelowfreezingweather.”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。
加餐练
(二) 失分题型强化练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.
MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'
shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.
Whatcausesfashionstochange?
Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats,andmoreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.
Thereisalsoacyclical(周期性的)patterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarⅡ,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.
Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseem