中考英语专题讲练系列 过去进行时解析版Word下载.docx
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去e,再加-ing
write-writing,
make-making
重读闭音节结尾的动词
双写词尾辅音字母加-ing
run-running,
put-putting
以ie结尾
变ie为y再加-ing
lie-lying
die-dying
六、相关句式
was
were
主语
第三人称单数
第一/二人称单数/复数
肯定式
Shewashavingsupper.
WewerewatchingTV.
否定式
ShewasnotwatchingTV.
WewerenotwatchingTV.
疑问式
WasshewatchingTV?
WereyouwatchingTV?
简略回答
Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.
Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.
肯定句:
主语+was/were+doing+其它.
否定句:
主语+was/were+not+doing+其它.
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?
答语:
Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t
三点剖析
一、考点:
过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。
二、重难点:
when和while引导的时间状语,主句和从句动词时态问题。
1.过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景;
即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生,用when(用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。
例:
I
was
watching
TV
when
the
bell
rang.
我正在看电视突然铃响了
2.过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,用while(只用延续性动词)。
The
students
were
reading
while
teacher
checking
their
homework.
老师在批改作业的时候,学生们在读书。
题模精选
题模一:
动词现在分词变化规则
例1.1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.He_________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening.
2.What_________you_________(do)atthattime?
3.I_________(wait)foryoufromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning.
4.Jane_________(wait)formewhenI_________(arrive).
5.I________(do)myhomeworkwhilethey_________(talk).
题模二:
基本用法
例1.2.1IfirstmetLucy5yearsago.She_________inauniversityatthattime.
A.wasworking
B.hasworked
C.isworking
D.hadworked
例1.2.2Peter_________theflowersatsevenyesterdaymorning.
A.iswatering
B.waswatering
C.waters
D.watered
例1.2.32.It_________heavilywhenIleftmyoffice.
A.rain
B.hasrained
C.wasraining
D.israining
题模三:
句型转换
例1.3.1Theywerehavingameetingatthattime.
________________________________________
疑问句:
例1.3.2Mr.SmithwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomat7:
00yesterday.
随堂练习
随练1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We
_________
for
tom
at
ten
last
Sunday.(wait)
2.They
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
night.(watch)
3.Thepianist_________thepianoatthistimeyesterday.(play)
4.My
father
some
washing
got
home
yesterday
evening.
(do)
5.Grandma
breakfast
doing
my
homework
this
morning.
(cook)
随练1.2You
must
tell
us
what
you
evening.
A.
did
B.
doing
C.
done
D.
随练1.3He
said
he
draw
plane
on
blackboard
that
time.
tries
tried
trying
will
try
随练1.4The
student
move
bag
of
rice
heard
sound
motorbike.
running;
when
while
runs;
ran;
while
随练1.5While
she
in
sitting
room,
_________.
watches;
rings
watching;
rang
is
watched;
ringing
随练1.6句型转换
1.ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.
_____________________________________
肯定回答:
否定回答:
2.Iwaslookingafterthebabyat8p.m.yesterday.
自我总结
课后作业
作业1_________
meeting
four
afternoon?
A.Were;
having
Was;
having
Did;
have
Do;
have
作业2IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.
A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadbeenworking
作业3His
family
twelve
night.
watched
watching
had
作业4The
Reads
lunch
house.
A.were
are
作业5The
little
girl
her
cat
mother
piano
playing;
playing
playingwith
playingwith;
作业6句型转换
1.Katewasreceivingherlessonsateightlastnight.
2.Shewaswashingthewindowwhenthetelephonerang.
3.Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.
答案解析
例1.1.1
【答案】
1.waslying
2.were;
doing
3.waswaiting
4.waswaiting;
arrived
5.wasdong;
weretalking
【解析】考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时。
atthattime为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在5年前。
她那个时候正在一所大学工作。
”可知,故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】B
atsevenyesterdaymorning为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。
”可知,故选B。
例1.2.3
【答案】C
was/weredoingwhendid.再由句意“当那会我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。
”可知,故选C。
例1.3.1
【答案】否定句:
Theyweren’thavingameetingatthattime.
Weretheyhavingameetingatthattime?
【解析】考查过去进行时的相关句型。
主语+was/were+not+doing+其它;
。
例1.3.2
Mr.Smithwasn’twatchingTVinthelivingroomat7:
WasMr.SmithwatchingTVinthelivingroomat7:
00yesterday?
随练1.1
【答案】1.werewaiting
2.werewatching
3.wereplaying
4.wasdoing
5.wascooking
【解析】考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。
随练1.2
【答案】D
evening为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么?
”可知,故选D。
随练1.3
time为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。
随练1.4
when引导的时间状语从句。
再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时,一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。
随练1.5
while引导的时间状语从句。
再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时,电话铃响起来了。
随练1.6
【答案】1.否定式:
Thechildrenweren’twatchingTVyesterdayevening.
疑问式:
WerethechildrenwatchingTVyesterdayevening?
Yes,theywere.
No,theyweren’t.
2.否定式:
Iwasn’tlookingafterthebabyat8p.m.yesterday.
Wereyoulookingafterthebabyat8p.m.yesterday?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasn’t.
【解析】1.考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
2.考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。
作业1
afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗?
作业2
再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。
她那会正在收音机店工作。
作业3
night为过去进行时的时间状语。
再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。
作业4
when引导的时间状语。
再由句意“当我到瑞德家时,他们一家人正在吃午饭。
作业5
while引导的时间状语。
再由句意“当她的妈妈正在弹钢琴时,这个孩子正和小猫一起玩耍。
。
作业6
Katewasn’treceivingherlessonsateightlastnight.
WasKatereceivingherlessonsateightlastnight?
Yes,shewas.
No,shewasn’t.
Shewasn’twashingthewindowwhenthetelephonerang.
Wasshewashingthewindowwhenthetelephonerang?
3.否定式:
Hewasn’tplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.
Washeplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping?
Yes,hewas.
No,hewasn’t.
3.考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。