山东省济宁市普通高中届高三毕业班高考模拟考试英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

山东省济宁市普通高中届高三毕业班高考模拟考试英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AdmissiontoAngkor

Angkorpass

AdmissiontotheAngkorArchaeologicalParkisthroughtheAngkorpass.Thispassisneededtovisitanyofthetempleswithinthepark.Itisvalid（有效的）forallmonumentsinthearea，exceptforBengMealeaandPhnomKulen.Besuretohaveavalidpass，andticketsareregularlycheckedatmostofthemonumentsandatthecheckpoints.

WheretobuytheAngkorpass

ThemainticketsalesofficeistheAngkorConservationAreaticketboothonCharlesdeGaulleroad.AllAngkorpassesareavailablehere.Ticketboothsareopendailyfrom5a.m.to5:

30p.m.Hotels，guesthouses，shopsetc.arenotauthorizedtosellAngkorpasses.

Typesofpasses

Passesforseveraldurationsareavailable:

◆1dayatUS$37

◆3daysatUS$62

◆7daysatUS$72

The3-dayticketisvalidforany3dayswithinaweek，the7-dayticketforany7dayswithinamonth.Admissionforchildrenyoungerthan12isfree.PricesarequotedinUSDollars，butcanalsobepaidinCambodianRiel，ThaiBahtorEuro.

Theinformationboardattheticketboothsliststrictrules:

◆Passesarenotrefundable.

◆Passesarenottransferable.Thepasscontainsaphotothatistakenwithawebcamattheticketoffice.

◆Passesarenotvalidaftertheirvaliditydate.Passeshavevalidityfromandtodateprintedonthem.

Ticketsboughtbefore5p.m，arevalidthesameday.Itisnotpossibletobuyaone-daypassforthenextday.Ticketsboughtafter5p.m.arevalidthesamedayuntilsunsetandthenextday.Makesurethepassisnotstampedorholesaren'

tpunched（打孔）intoit，whichinvalidatesit，

1.WherecantheAngkorpassbepurchased?

A.Atthecheckpoints.B.Attheticketbooths.

C.Inthehotels.D.Intheshops.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithan8-year-oldpayfora3-daytriptoAngkor?

A.US$74.B.US$124.

C.US$144.D.US$62.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheAngkorpass?

A.Itincludesaccesstoallsites.

B.ItmustbepaidinUSDollars.

C.Itcanbetransferredtoothers.

D.Stampedticketsareinvalid.

B

RioghnaandHannahPittockspentthefirstfewminutesfeelingsorryforthemselves.Rioghna，ajunioratRochesterMayoHighSchool，hadspringsportstoplay.Hannah，asenioratUniversityofChicago，wasgoingtohaveaspringbreakinAruba.However，bothwerecanceledbecauseofCOVID-19.Buttheysoonrecoveredandnowtheyaresittingathome，solvingRochester'

sproblemsintheirway.Pointingtothecomputerscreen，Hannahtellshersister，“Sheisanurseandherchildneedstobematched.”

ThetwosistersbirthedtheirplanlastSaturdayonthedrivehomefrompickingupHannahinChicago.Asmoremedicalworkersweresenttowork，fightingagainstthefiercepandemic（流行病），thesistersknewmanyoftheirfamilieswouldneedchildcare.Atthesametime，teensthroughoutRochesterwereoffschool.SoonSunday，HannahandRioghnalaunchedStepUpToSit.Alreadythey'

repairedmorethan40familieswithsitters.

“Theyoungpeopleinthecommunityaresteppinguptodotheirpart，”Hannahsays，“Wearedelightedthatwe'

rehavinganimpactonpeople'

slivesinthishardtime.”Forthelastfourdays，160teenshaveregisteredtohelp，mostwilingtoworkfree.ifpairedwithafamilyinneed.Withmoreandmoreteensjoiningin，thetwosistersdecidetolaunchStepUpToShop，aplatformforteenstodelivergroceriestoseniors.

Rioghnaacknowledgespeopleofheragegetabadreputationassmartphone-addictedandselfish.ThePittocksistersareprovingotherwise，“Amidthepandemic，peopleshouldbeallowedtobeupsetandallowedtobealittlebitdownabouttheupsetintheirlives，butit'

saboutsomethingbiggerandrecognizingweallhaveourparttoplayhere，”Rioghnasays.

4.Whydidthetwosistersfeelsorryforthemselves?

A.Theywouldjoininactivitiesseparately.

B.Theyhadtogiveuptheirplannedactivities.

C.TheywereinfectedwithCOVID-19seriously.

D.TheirparentsweresenttobattleCOVID-19.

5.StepUptoSitisaplatformto.

A.pairmedicalworkerfamilieswithteensitters

B.callonteenstodelivergroceriestoseniors

C.spreadbasichealthknowledgetopeople

D.instructteenstostudyonlineathome

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwosisters?

A.Tolerant.B.Humble.C.Caring.D.Stubborn.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Smartphoneaddictionmakesteensselfish.

B.ThePittocksistersactedonalowprofile.

C.Peoplecandonothingagainstpandemic.

D.Thereissomemisunderstandingofteens.

C

Thelowpercentageofwomeninscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics（STEM）careersisoftenattributed（归因于）tomenbeingbelievedtobebetteratthesortofthinkingthosefieldsrequire.Thoughstudieshavedebunkedtheview，theyhavelargelybeenbasedonresultsacquiredfromvariousseveralstandardizedtests.Now，researchersfromPennsylvania'

SCarnegieMellonUniversityhavefoundevidencethatishardtooverlook;

MRI（磁共振成像）provesthatyounggirlsandboysusethesamemechanismsandnetworksinthebraintosolvemathproblems.

Thegroundbreakingstudytoevaluatethebiologicalgenderdifferencesinthemathtalentofyoungchildrenwasledbytheuniversity'

sprofessorofneuroscience，JessicaCantlon.Fortheirstudy，theteamselected104youngchildren，between3and10yearsold，dividedalmostequallybygender.ThescientistsusedafunctionalMRItoobservetheirbrainactivityastheyengagedinmathtasks.Theseincludedwatchingageappropriateeducationalvideosanddoingmathexercisessuchascountingandaddition，aswellasreadingforcomparison.

“Welookedatwhichareasofthebrainrespondmorestronglytomathematicscontentinthevideosandtasks，comparedtononmathcontentlikereadingorthealphabet，Cantlonsaid.“Whenwedothatinlitegirls，weseeaparticularnetworkofthebrainrespond，andwhenwedothatsameanalysisinboys，weseetheexactsameregions.”

SowhydogirlsandyoungwomentendtoavoidmathandSTEMcareersingeneral?

Cantlonthinksitmayberootedinsocialandculturalconventions.Previousstudieshaveindicatedthatparentstendtospendmoretimewithyoungboysinplaythatinspirespatialcognition（空间认知）-suchastoysthatinvolvelearningnumberskillsandshapesandsolvingpuzzles.Educatorswerealsoobservedtospendmoretimewithboysduringmathclass.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunked”inparagraph1mean?

A.Disproved.B.Supported.C.Confirmed.D.Overlooked.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.

B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.

D.Thefindingsoftheresearch.

10.WhatcontributestothelackofwomeninSTEMcareers?

A.Mentalcapacity.B.Genderdifference.

C.Traditionalprejudice.D.Familybackground.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MRI-AGreatHelperinResearch

B.Toys-BoostersforSTEMPotential

C.BoysandGirls:

EquallyTalentedinMath

D.STEMCareers:

CallingforMorewomen

D

Algorithms（算法）affectnearlyeverypartofaperson'

sexperienceontheInternet.Searchenginesaremostpeople'

sentrytotheInternet.Ifapersonwantstofindinformationaboutsomething，theyusuallystartwithasearchbar.Assoonastheystattypingorchoosinglinks，thealgorithmstartsgatheringdataabouteverychoiceusersmakeandusesthatdatatotrytofindthewebsitesorinformationthatmostdirectlyrelatetowhattheuserislookingfor.

Theproblemwithalgorithmisthattheycanlimitthekindsofinformationpeoplesee，saysMacMillan，areadingresearcherwithProjectInformationLiteracy（能力）.Hearguesthiscanbeharmfultopeople'

scriticalthinkingandleadthemtobelievethatonlyonepointofviewiscorrect.

Companiesalsopaytopostadvertisementsforproductsthatcouldrelatetousers'

searchdata.Forexample，ifyousearchforplacestotakeavacation，youwilllikelystarttoseeadsfortravelcompanies，flightsorhotels.

ReneeHobbs，directoroftheMediaEducationLabattheUniversityofRhodeIsland，however，arguesthatalgorithmsarenotallbad.Shesayssearchenginealgorithmscanhelpyoufindwhatmightbethemostusefulinformationfaster.ButshesaysitisintheinterestsofInternetcompaniestokeepusersontheInternetforaslongaspossiblesotheyseemoreads.

ThecurrentgenerationofyoungpeoplegrowupusingtheInternetandtheyareprone（易于遭受）todistrustfulinformation.ThatiswhyschoolsmusttrainstudentshowtousetheInternetmorewiselyintheirStudies.Itisthedutyofeducationtokeepstudentsinformedabouttheworldaroundthem.Yetitisnotthedutyofeducationalone.Andlawmakersshouldconsiderincreasingdataprotectionrules.Individualscanalsouseawidevarietyofwebsitestoavoidalgorithmiccontrols.

12.Howdoalgorithmsaffectusers'

Internetexperience?

A.TheyleadtoslowerInternetconnection.

B.Theyblockadsforusersautomatically.

C.Theyalwayshelpusersgetreliablelinks.

D.Theydeterminethecontentusersreceive.

13.WhatisHobbs'

attitudetoalgorithms?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.YoungpeoplefallvictimtotheInternet.

B.Dataprotectionrulesarealreadyenough.

C.Educationisfullyresponsibleforalgorithmiccontrols.

D.Jointeffortsareneededtohandlealgorithmiccontrols.

15.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Sci