春季课程初一英语 第9讲 Is there a post office near here教案Word文档格式.docx
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1.正确地使用therebe句型的时态.
2.掌握therebe句型的常见考点及易错点.
教学过程
一、课堂导入
教师引导学生回忆下街道上会有哪些公共场所呢?
它们有什么作用?
二、复习预习
翻译谢列句子:
1.桌上有两个杯子。
___________________________
2.床下有一个足球。
3.电视上有一只猫。
___________________________
【答案】1.Therearetwocupsonthedesk.
2.Thereisafootballunderthebed.
3.ThereisacatontheTV.
三、知识讲解
知识点1单元知识梳理
1.1)therebe句型的各种句型转化
2)therebe句型的时态
3)therebe句型反意疑问句的构成
4)therebe句型的主谓一致
5)therebe句型与have句型的区别
2.介词表示地点
3.场所名词
知识点2重点知识精讲
1.acrossfrom在...的对面
如:
Therestaurantisacrossfromthepostoffice.
Acrossfromthepostofficeisarestaurant.
2.between...and...在...与...之间
3.nextto,near,by,beside等都是在...旁边的意思,但nextto更近些
知识点3:
语法讲解与练习therebe句型
1.【考查点】therebe句型基本情况
1.定义:
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意:
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
2.【考查点】therebe句型的各种句型转化。
1.变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:
not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'
tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'
tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2.变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3.特殊疑问句
1)对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'
soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
2)对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
3)对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
3.【考查点】therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如:
---Thereisgoingto/willbeaconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
Thereisgoingto/willbeafootballmatchonTVthisevening.
4.【考查点】therebe句型的主谓一致
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
Thereisn’tanyriceinthebowl.
Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.
5.【考查点】therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there?
如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,isn'
tthere?
6.【易错点】therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。
4、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】—David,there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.
—OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.isB.areC.hasD.Have
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查therebe句型的就近原则。
Therebe后面接并列名词时,谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,首先排除C、D项。
又因为句中的名词为单数adictionary,由此可排除B项。
故选A。
【例题2】
【题干】There________afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倒装句。
Therebe句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”;
have“有”,指人有,故答案选B。
【例题3】
【题干】There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
【解析】考查therebe结构的临近原则。
解题思路:
这是一个therebe结构的句子,离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk,故根据临近原则,正确答案选B。
【例题4】
【题干】There______goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.areB.isC.haveD.will
【解析】考查therebe句型的主谓一致。
在therebe句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致,abasketballmatch单数形式,故用is。
5、课堂运用
【基础】
选择填空。
1.―What'
sthetime?
―_____halfpastnine.
A.ItsB.It'
sC.ThisisD.They'
re
2.Wegoto_____atsixthirtyinthemorning.
A.theschoolB.aschoolC.schoolD.schools
3.—______doesyourmotherwork?
—Inaschool.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When
4.—Whattimeisit?
—It'
s____eighto'
clock.
A.atB.onC.inD.around
5.Lucy’sbrotherhas.
A.ainterestingworkB.aninterestingjob
C.ainterestingjobD.aninterestingwork
6.Doyouwanttolistentothe_____story?
A.funnilyB.funnyC.funyD.funnier
7.WhattimedoesJane______afterschool?
A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomework
C.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks
8.Heoftentakes______totheSantonHotel.
A.numberbus17B.thenumber17bus
C.17numberbusD.number17bus
9.I______atteno'
clockintheevening.
A.havebreakfastB.getupC.gotobedD.watchmorningTV
10.Heeats______dinnerat7:
30intheevening.
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Pleasewriteandtellme______yourmorning.
A.forB.toC.aboutD.of
12.______LucyandLilygohomeatseven?
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are
13.It'
steno'
clock.Imustgo____.
A.tohomeB.homeC.myhomeD.hishome
14.Iwantto____No.5bustoTian'
anMenSquare.
A.getB.comeC.goD.take
15.---Willyougothereby_____train?
----No,,I’lltake______taxi.
A./;
aB.a;
theC./;
/D.the;
a
16.Weonlyhave_______shower.
A.someB.anC.theD.one
17.Mysister____homeat5:
00everyday.
A.getsB.getstoC.getD.getto
18.WecanwatchBeijingOpera_____TV.
A.inB.atC.onD.from
19.Let’s________.
A.takeashowerB.haveashowerC.taketheshowerD.AandB
20.Mybrother___themorningTVeveryday.
A.watchesB.watchC.watchsD.see
21.Doyouknow___________________?
A.whatishisjobB.whatdoeshisjob
C.whathisjobdoesD.whathisjobis
22.Helikes______theradio(收音机)。
A.listensB.tolistentoC.listenstoD.tolisten
23.Rickoftendoes____homeworkat6:
00.
A.herB.hisC.myD.your
24.---______dopeoplehavedinner?
---Athome.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.BandC
25.JieMinusuallygetsup_______.
A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix
26.Inourschool,school_____at7:
30.
A.isB.startC.startsD.does
27.----Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?
----Usually_____Sundaymorning.
A.onB.inC.atD.after
28.---_____________?
---Sorry,Ican’t.
A.CanyouplaythedrumsB.Doyoudraw
C.AreyouhereD.Canyourbrotherdance
29.---Doyouhaveawatch?
---________.
A.Yes,hedoesB.No,I’mnotC.No,Idon’tD.Idon’tknow
30.Theyhavenoclasses________SaturdayandSunday.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
【答案】1-5BCCDB6-10BABCD
11-15CABDA16-20DACDA
21-25DBBCA26-30CAACB
【巩固】
词语运用。
1.Let’s______(clean)theclassroom.
2.He______(notgo)tobedat8:
3.She______(do)herhomeworkat7:
00intheevening.
4.Scott________(work)verylonghours.
5.Whattime_______youusually_____(get)up?
6.Hissisterloves________(play)thepianoverymuch.
7.Myfather________(watch)TVintheevening.
8.CanGina__________(swim),doyouknow?
9.Doyouwant______________(know)aboutmyschool?
10.Wehavefour__________(class)inthemorning.
1.clean2.doesn’tgo3.does4.works5.doget
6.toplay7.watches8.swim9.toknow10.classes
【拔高】
连词成句
1.eat,breakfast,Jack,home,does,at
_______________________________________________?
2.works,long,Scott,very,day,hours,every
_______________________________________________.
3.goes,bed,Tim,usually,to,10:
00,at
4.a,time,breakfast,that,is,funny,for
5.school,I,late,am,never,for
6.breakfast,I,for,time,don’t,much,have
____________________________________________________.
7.I,twelve,have,to,lunch,quarter,a,at
____________________________________________________.
8.life,I,healthy,very,a,have
9.eating,after,you,teeth,need,brush,to,your
10.what,school,time,to,do,go,you
____________________________________________________?
【答案】
1.DoesJackeatbreakfastathome?
2.Scottworksverylonghourseveryday.
3.Timusuallygoestobedat10:
00.
4.Thatisafunnytimeforbreakfast.
5.Iamneverlateforschool.
6.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.
7.Ihavelunchataquartertotwelve.
8.Ihaveaveryhealthylife.
9.Youneedtobrushyourteethaftereating.
10.Whattimedoyougotoschool?
六、课后作业
完型填空
JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1__boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.
JimGreengetsupat6:
00everymorning.He