浙江省学军中学届高三模拟英语试题word无答案Word格式.docx

浙江省学军中学届高三模拟英语试题word无答案Word格式.docx

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concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'

sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricity

requiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．MyDreamCar

B．HistoryofElectricCars

C．ProblemswithPetrolCars

D．DrivingintotheFuture

2.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________．

A．aim

B．barrier

C．consequence

D．step

3.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A．Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B．Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C．Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D．Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

HalfayearagoIcameacrossabookcalled“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,butfinisheditonlyrecently.Iamfarfrombeingafanofjunkfood,over-salty,orover-sweetstuff,andhonestlythisfooddoesn’tappealtomeatall.MaybeitisrelatedtothefactthatIgrewupinRussiaandatthattimewewerenotsoexposedtotheforeign,especiallymadeinAmericafoods.WeknewCocaCola,Pepsi,juicepowderandCheetos,butthisstuffwasnotsocheaporavailabletobuyiteverydayandwecouldn’tbuytheminlargequantities.Wedidn’tknowtheword“fat”wasnotabadthingbutanormaloflifeforsomepeople.Wealwayshadsweetsandespeciallyonholidaystheywereservedasadessertalongwithacake.Russianslikeeatingsweetswhentheydrinktea.EvenwithmypassiontodessertsIstillcan’trelatemyselftothepeopleMichaleMosswaswritingabout,thoseconsumerswhocouldnotsay“no”whenitcametojunkfood.

WhatIfoundinterestinginthebookwasthattheauthordidn’tfocusondiets,necessitytoexercise,sleepwellatnightandallotherthingsweallareprettyawareof.Theaimwasnottoteachpeoplehowtolivebutinstead,afterhavingmadeahugeresearch,interviewedmorethan100peopleinthefoodindustry,Mossrevealstheuglyofthefoodbusiness.Itputsallthefactsinfrontofusandoffersachoice:

tobuyornottobuy.However,theanswerwasknownattheverybeginning.Mossmentionsthewell-knownfoodlikeCoca,Cola,Pepsi,Nestleandsomeothersandtellshowskillfullytheconsumerscanbecheatedwhenitcomestochoosingwhattoputinthefoodbasketinthesupermarket.Welikethistasteofachocolate,thecrispychips,andsweetporridgesbecauseitwasallputontestbygroupsofscientistswhomadeexperimentstorevealwhatkindoftastewillbemostappealingtous.Itinvolvesbrain,ofcourse.Apartfromscientificresearches,itwasalsoduetosuccessfulmarketingstrategiesandplansthatpeopleprefertobuyfood.

Inthiscompanies’moneyrace,themostvulnerable（易受伤害的）victimsarekids.Theycan’ttellgoodfrombadandloveeverythingthatmakesthemfeelgood.Commercialadsoffastfoodparticularlytargetedkidsandplayedonthefactthatmotherscan’tfullycontrolwhattheirchildreneatbecausetheyspentalldayatwork.Mothersthemselvesbuychocolatesbarsandcomflakesfortheirkids,guidedbyapowerfulbrainwashingthatactually,theseproductswerenotunhealthy,onthecontrary,itwasencouragedtogivethemtokids,becausefatandsugarprovideenergy,sotheyaregood,right?

Givingacredittosomefoodcompanies,theymadeattemptstofightthetrend,butconsumers,whoalreadyworkedahabitofeatingtoosalty,toofattingandtoosweetproducts,didn’treacttothechanges.Sothecompaniesreturnedtotheoldpolicy.Surprisingly,suchbehaviorwasstronglybackedupbythegovernment.

Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendreadingthisbooknotonlytothosewhostruggleinthebattlewithhisaddictiontofastfoodbutalsopeoplelivinghealthily.Itcastslightonmanythings,includinghowvulnerablewecanbeinfrontofcorporationsandtheirpowerfulandaccuratemarketingstrategies.

4.Inthebook“Salt,SugarandFat.HowtheFoodGiantsHookedUS”,Mossfocusedon_____.

A．howtokeepfit.

B．howjunkfoodsaremade

C．Howtobuyhealthyfood

D．howfoodcompaniescheatedus

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegovernment?

A．objective

B．supportive

C．positive

D．negative

6.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto______________.

A．introduceahealthydiet

B．exposetheuglysideoffoodcompanies

C．callonthepotentialreaderstolivehealthily

D．recommendthebookwrittenbyMoss

Whatexactlyisintelligence?

Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene（基因）linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.

RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.Fromtheirresearch,theyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.

SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”

Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfactors（因素）inintelligence.

TonyBuzan,brainexpertandauthorofMasteryourMemory,isenthusiasticaboutthisbelief,arguingthattruegeniuses（天才）doindeedappeartocombinehighlevelsofeachtypeofintelligence.HelistsAlexandertheGreat,PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinasexamples.Atthesametime,Buzanbelievesthateveryonecandeveloptheirintelligence,onlyiftheytakethetroubletoexercisetheirbrain.Perhapsthere’shopeforusall!

7.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A．Therelationshipbetweengenesandintelligence.

B．IQbenefitsalotfromhighintelligence.

C．Howtodevelopintelligence.

D．Whatmakesintelligence.

8.WhydoestheauthorusedatainParagraph2?

A．Tomakeasuggestion.

B．Todrawaconclusion.

C．Toproveanidea.

D．Togiveanexample.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．RobertPlominconfirmsgeneshavesomethingincommon.

B．HowardGardnerthinksintelligenceincludesvariousfactors.

C．MichaelRoweapprovesofastronglinkbetweenIQandcareer.

D．TonyBuzanagreesgeniusesexercisebraintoimproveintelligence.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thedevelopmentofintelligence.

B．Theideaofmultipleintelligences.

C．IQisn’teverythingforintelligence.

D．Alternativeviewshavebeenputforward.

二、七选五

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?

11..Hopethey