法律英语常用词汇一Word格式文档下载.docx
《法律英语常用词汇一Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《法律英语常用词汇一Word格式文档下载.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
民政部门civilaffairsdepartment
二、有关身份和称谓的词汇
公民citizen
法人legalperson
未成年人minor
成年人adult
外国人alien
无国籍人statelessperson
无诉讼行为能力人personwithnolegalcapacity监护人guardian
个体工商户Individualbusiness
农村承包经营户leaseholdingfarmhousehold
个人合伙individualpartnership
法官judge
代理审判员actingjudge
陪审员assessor
陪审团jury
检察官prosecutor
代理检察员actingprosecutor
公诉人publicprosecutor
当事人party,litigant
法定代表人legalrepresentative
代理人agent
诉讼代理人AgentsadLitem
法定代理人statutoryagent
原告complainant;
plaintiff;
prosecutor;
accuser共同原告co-plaintiff
被告defendant;
theaccused
共同被告co-defendant
上诉人petitioner
被上诉人appellee,respondent
受害者victim
犯人convict
惯犯habitualoffender
犯罪分子offender
律师lawyerattorney
公证人publicnotary
监狱长warden
证人witness
书记员clerk
翻译人员interpreter
鉴定人expertwitnesse
勘验人inspectionpersonnel
外国企业foreignenterprise
债权人creditor
债务人debtor
要约人offeror
受要约人offeree
作者author
三、有关程序的词汇
案件case
办案handleacase
诉讼lawsuit
案由natureofcase
案件受理费litigationfee
起诉initiatelegalproceeding,sue,filealawsuit
反诉counter-claim
公诉publicprosecution
公诉书billofindictment
仲裁arbitration
合议panelhearing
回避withdrawal
公开审判publictrial
两审终审原则thecourtofsecondinstancebeingthatoflastinstance审判权judicialpower
住所domicile
惯常居所地habitualresidence
财产所在地situs
公告publicannouncement
书证documentaryevidence
物证materialevidence
视听资料audio-visualmaterial
证人证言testimonyofwitness
传闻证据hearsay
当事人陈述statementsoftheparties
鉴定结论expertconclusion
勘验笔录recordsofinspection
质证cross-examine
上诉appeal
提起上诉fileanappeal
申请执行applyforexecution
独立审判independentadjudication
发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial
维持原判upholdverdict
发生法律效力belegallyeffective
管辖权jurisdiction
管辖权异议objectiontothejurisdictionofacourt
标的物管辖权subjectmatterjurisdiction
对人管辖权inpersonamjurisdiction
对物管辖权inremjurisdiction
级别管辖jurisdictionbyforumlevel
专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction
起诉阶段thepleadingstage
审理trial
不予受理refusaltoentertainacase
驳回起诉rejectionofacomplaint
中止诉讼suspensionoflegalproceeding
终结诉讼terminationoflegalproceeding
缺席判决defaultjudgment
承认、放弃、变更诉讼请求admit,waiveormodifyclaims提起反诉fileacounterclaim
简易程序summaryprocedure
普通程序ordinaryprocedure
辩护defense
调解mediatereconciliation
和解accord
庭外和解anout-of-courtsettlement
胜诉winningsuit
撤销withdraw
开庭insession
法庭辩论courtdebate
处罚penalty
处以…的惩罚underpenaltyof
从宽处理lenientpunishment;
liberalpunishment
从轻处罚imposealenientsentence;
lighterpunishment从重处罚heavierpunishment;
severepunishment
调查investigation
调查取证investigateandcollectevidence
定案结论verdict
定案理由reasonfordecision
财产保全propertypreservation
先予执行advanceexecution
检举accusation
鉴定identification
结案windupacase,closeacase,settlealawsuit委托代理entrustedagency
法定代理statutoryagency
指定代理appointedagency
公开审理publichearing
供认confession
共谋collude
共同犯罪jointoffence
共同实施违法行为jointlycommittedtheoffence
故意伤害intentionalinjury
过失negligence
过失杀人manslaughter
合法权益lawfulbenefit;
lawfulright
核实verify
缓期执行suspensionofexecution
缓刑suspendedsentence
极刑capitalpunishment
加重刑罚aggravatepunishment
假释parole
假证据falseevidence
监内执行executionofpunishmentinsidetheprison监狱jail;
prison
捏造fabrication
捏造证据fabricateevidence
伪证perjury
搜查令searchwarrant
死刑capitalpunishment;
deathpenalty
他杀homicide
通缉令orderforarrest
窝藏罪犯harboracriminal
无期徒刑lifesentence;
lifeimprisonment
宣告无罪absolve
作案现场sceneofcrime
标的subjectmatter
禁令injunction
优势证据preponderanceofevidence
表面证据primafaciecase
挑选法院forum-shopping
四、有关法律法规的词汇
宪法Constitutionallaw
民事诉讼法CivilProcedureLaw
行政诉讼法AdministrativeProcedureLaw
刑事诉讼法criminalprocedurelaw
知识产权法intellectualpropertylaw
国际法internationallaw
国际私法internationalprivatelaw
法案bill
法令decree
法律行为actunderthelaw
民事法律行为civiljuristicact
法律后果legaleffect
法律依据legalbasis
法律制裁legalsanctions
法庭传票benchwarrant
法院所在地venueofthecourt
反对objection
反对驳回objectionoverruled
妨碍司法公正interferewiththecourseofjustice;
obstructionofjustice合法的legitimate;
lawful
非法的illegal;
unlawful
不动产realty,realproperty,realestate
动产personalty,personalestate,personalproperty,chattel
违约default
抵销Offset
留置权,优先权lien
期满,到期expire
取消,丧失rescind
有效的valid
无效的invalid
主权利principalright
从权利accessoryright
主债务principaldebt
从债务accessorydebt
民事权利能力capacityforcivilrights
民事行为能力capacityforcivilconduct
完全民事行为能力fullcapacityforcivilconduct限制民事行为能力limitedcapacityforcivilconduct代理权agency
债权creditors'
Right
知识产权intellectualPropertyRight
著作权rightofauthorship
版权copyright
专利权patent
商标专用权exclusiveuseoftrademark
证明商标certificationtrademark
发现权rightofdiscovery
姓名权rightofpersonalname
名称权rightofname
肖像权rightofportrait
名誉权rightofreputation
荣誉权rightofhonour
婚姻自主权rightofmarriagebychoice
民事责任civilliability
五,其他
停止cease
查封sealup
扣押distrain
冻结freeze
没收confiscate
过错fault
正当防卫justifiabledefence
停止侵害cessationofinfringements
排除妨碍removalofobstacles
消除危险eliminationofdangers
返还财产returnofproperty
恢复原状restorationoforiginalcondition
修理、重作、更换repair,reworkingorreplacement赔偿损失compensationforlosses
支付违约金paymentofbreachofcontractdamages消除影响eliminationofilleffects
恢复名誉rehabilitationofreputation
赔礼道歉extensionofapology
诉讼时效limitationofaction
不可抗力forcemajeure
商誉goodwill
假冒经营passingoff,palmingoff
在先使用者senioruser
在后使用者junioruser
特许权,版税royalty
垄断monopoly
专利patent有形载体tangiblemedium域名publicdomain衍生作品合理使用损害deviateworkfairuseprejudice合同contract合意mutualassent不当得利unjustenrichment履行、清偿discharge报酬要约承诺remunerationofferacceptance意思表示intentindication要约邀请撤回invitationforofferwithdrawn撤销revoke追认ratification公平原则theprincipleofequitytheprincipleofgoodfaith诚实信用原则社会公德公共利益国家秘密socialethicspublicinterestStatesecrets商业秘密tradesecrets个人隐私破产清算personalprivacybankruptliquidation11
升级会员 