湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团三年八下期末考试分类汇编阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团三年八下期末考试分类汇编阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx

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Anobjectalwayskeepsthesamestate（状态）ofmotionunlessastrongerforceactsonit．

Here，thestrongerforce—thewall，stopsthetruckbutnottheboxes，sotheykeepmovingbackward（向后）．

Law2

Ittakesmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterone．

Largeheavyweightsneedmoreforcetoliftthansmaller，lighterweightsdo．

Law3

Foreveryforce，thereisanequalreaction（相等的反作用力）intheoppositedirection．

Airfromtheballoongetsoutinonedirection．Astheaircomesout，itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection．

21．Themainpurpose（目的）ofthetextisto_______．

A．showanequalreaction

B．explainhowtodoexperiments

C．introducethreeLawsofMotion

22．_______showsthatweneedmoreforcetoliftaheavierobject．

A．Law1B．Law2C．Law3

B

Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld．Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarequitesimilarfromcountytocountry：

candles，cakes，andbirthdaywishes．Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays．Hereareafew：

Denmark

Aflagflyingoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareputaroundthechild'

sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup．

India

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool．However，ontheirbirthday，childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass．Theirbestfriendhelpsthemtodothis．

Japan

Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime．Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers．Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys．

Holland

Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent．Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild'

schairtomakeitbeautiful．

23．WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark，youcansee_______outsidethewindow．

A．aflowerB．apresentC．aflag

24．InJapan，thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare_______．

A．3B．5C．7

25．WecanlearnfromthetextEXCEPT（除了）_______．

A．candles，cakes，andbirthdaywishesarecommonaroundtheworld

B．birthdaychildrencanweartheirownclothestoschoolinHolland

C．friendshelpthebirthdaychildrenhandoutchocolateinIndianschools

C

Montywasangry，again．Hismothersaidhecouldn'

tgotohisfriend'

splace．“Youhavetohelpme，”shesaid．Healwayshadtohelphertodoallkindsofchores．Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby．Theylikedlookingafterthebaby．Montydidn'

tthinkitwasfair．

Nobodycaredabouthim，hethought．Heshouldrunaway．Hewasalwayssayinghewasgoingtorunaway，butheneverdid．Thistimehewould．Montyclimbedoverthefence（栅栏）andbegantowalkdownthetrack（小路）．Hecouldhearalowsoundinthegrassbehindhim．Itwashisdog，Trip．“Gohome!

”shoutedMonty．ButTripransofastthatMontyranafteritwithoutthinkingtwice．Suddenly，Montystopped．Hewasn'

tonthetrackanymore．Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim．Itwasgettingdark．Hisheartwasbeatingstrongly．Whatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorantsinthetreesorgrass？

Antswouldsting（蛰）himuntilhedied．Montybegantoshiver．

ItwasTripthatfoundMontyintheearlymorning．WhenMontygothome，therewerepeopleeverywhere．Hismotherwascrying．Evenhissisterswerecrying!

Hisdadwastheretooalthoughhewasbusywithhisworkandonlycamebackonceamonth．Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched．Itwasonlyaminute，butitwasenough．Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim，Monty!

Homewassafe．Homewaswherehewantedtobe．

26．WhatdidMontyalwaysdoathome？

A．Helookedafterthebaby．B．Hefedthedog．C．Hehelpedhismom．

27．HowdidMontyfeelinthetrees？

A．Scaredandnervous．B．Tiredbuthappy．C．Excitedandrelaxed．

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shiver”mean？

A．Shake．B．Shine．C．Shoot．

29．It'

sclearthat_______．

A．nobodycaredaboutMonty

B．MontygotlostbecauseheranafterTrip

C．therewerethreechildreninMonty'

sfamily

30．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_______．

A．practicemakesperfect

B．east，west，homeisthebest

C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves

D

Knownasthe“Roof（屋顶）oftheWorld”，TibethasbeenapartofChinasincemorethanathousandyearsago．However，becauseofpoverty（贫穷）andthewesternforce，therelationsbetweenTibetandInlandbecamenotsocloseinthe19thcentury．Sincethen，Tibetanandourcountrymenhadfoughthardmanytimesfromthewesterncontrol．

Withapopulationofabout2.8million，itliesinthesouthwestofChina，andisthesecondlargestprovinceinChina．Itborders（接壤）onSichuanandYunnanprovincestotheeast，QinghaiandXinjiangtothenorth，andsharesborderswithmanyAsiancountries．

Tibethasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasthePotalaPalaceandMountQomolangma．ThePotalaPalaceisinthecapital（首都）cityLhasa，andit'

snotonlyawonderfulmodelofTibetanbuilding，butalsoatreasurehousewhereyoucanseewonderfulartsandlearnaboutTibetancultureandhistory．Asthehighestpointoftheworld，thetopofMountQomolangmaiscoveredwithsnowallyearround，andwhenthesuncomesout，thetopofthemountainbecomesverybeautiful．

Sincetheliberation（解放）ofTibetonMay23rd，1951，Tibethaschangedalot．“Snowmountain，greengrass，beautifullamaseries（喇嘛庙），prettygirls

keepdancingallthetime…”thesweetsongGobacktoLhasabyZhengJunhasmadealmosteveryonewhohearsthesongdreamofvisitingTibetoneday．It'

sreportedthatthehigh-speedtraintoTibetwillbeputintousebeforeJulylst，2021．SowhynotvisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainthissummervacationandhavealookatthismagicalplaceonyourown？

31．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout？

A．ThehistoryofTibet．

B．ThewaystogettoTibet．

C．TheplacesofinterestinTibet．

32．Ithasbeen_______yearssinceTibetwasliberated．

A．68B．70C．72

33．HowdoesthewritershowthebeautyofTibetinthispassage？

A．Bywritingasweetsong．

B．Bygivingsomeexamples．

C．Bycomparingitwithotherplaces．

34．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_______．

A．TibetisoneofthebiggestprovincesinChina

B．TibethasbeenapartofChinaformorethanthousandsofyears

C．touristshavebeenabletovisitTibetbyhigh-speedtrainsinceitsliberation

35．Inwhichmagazinemaywereadthispassage？

A．ScienceChinaPress．B．ArtofMusic．C．NationalGeography．

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项仅使用一次。

OnJune17th，ChinasuccessfullysentShenzhou-12，withthreetaikonauts（中国宇航员）toitsspacestation，wheretheywillliveandworkforaboutthreemonths．36．_______Andwhatdotheydothere？

Infact，taikonautslivinginspacehavethesamehygiene（卫生）needsaspeopledoonEarth．Thethreetaikonautsevenhavetheirownlivingroom!

37．_______However，becauseofmicro-gravity（微重力），theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways．Forexample，theyusespecialequipment（装备）towashtheirhairorposition（固定）themselveswhentheyusethetoilet．

Taikonautseatthreemealsaday：

breakfast，lunchanddinner．38．_______Yes，ofcourse!

Thistime，thereareabout120kindsofdeliciousandhealthyfoodhelpingthemenjoytheirlifeinspace．

Besidesthese，thethreetaikonautshavelotsofworktodoeverydaylikecheckingthemachines，doingsomescienceandtechnologyresearchandsoon．

39．_______Atthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestothemthroughvoiceorvideostohelpthemsuccessfullywork．

40．_______Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow．Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbydoingexercise，watchingmovies，readingbooks，playingcardsandtalkingwiththeirfamiliesintheirfreetime．

A．Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell．

B．Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay．

C．Whatistheirlifereallylikeinspace？

D．Theywillalsoworkoutsidethespacestationtwiceduringthethreemonths．

E．Cantheyhavefreshfruitorvegetables？

第三节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Inourlongandwonderfulhistory，thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytaleslikeNvwarepairsthesky，YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon．Todaylet'

sreadoneofthem，Fuximakesfishingnet．

Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood．

However，astheincreasing（增长）ofpopulation，therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone．

Astheleader，Fuxialsotriedtosolvetheproblem．Hewashardworkingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim．Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea．Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood．Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands．Buttheydidn'

tmakeit．Oneday，Fuxisawaspider（蜘蛛）makingitsnet．Hegotinspiration（灵感）fromaspiderweb．Heusedvines（葡萄藤）tomakeafishingnettocatchfish．

WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside，hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea．Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting，theygotalotoffish．PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi．

Afterthat，moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish．Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat．ThatisallthankstoFuxi，theinventorofthefishingnet．ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature．

41．WhydidhispeoplelikeFuxi？

42．HowdidFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst？

43．WheredidFuxigethisinspiration？

44．Didpeopleneedtowaitlongtogetfishbyusingthenet？

45．Whatdoesthestorytellus？

答案：

21-25CBCBB26-30CAABB31-35ABBAC36-40CAEDB

41．Becausehewashardworkingandsmart．

42．Withtheirhands．

43．Hegotinspirationfromaspiderweb．

44．No．/No，