现在过去进行时讲义Word下载.docx
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→WhatisJackwearing?
(三)现在进行时的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作,通常与now,look,listen,atthemoment等词连用。
Look!
Thestudentsareskatinghappilyontheice.
Whatarethedogsbarkingat?
Listen!
Yourmotheriscallingyou.
Pleasewaitforawhile.I’mdoingmyhomeworkatthismoment.
It’srainingheavily.Youshouldtakeyourraincoat.
WearewatchingTVnow.
Johnisplayingthepiano.
Areyouwaitingformenow?
2.表示现在一段时间内正在进行着的动作或所处的状态,常与thesedays(这几天),allthetime/atpresent(目前),thisweek(本周),thismonth(本月)等时间词连用。
WearelearningLessonEightthisweek.
Theyoungmanisteachingatschooltheseyears.
Theboysarerunningandsingingallthetime.
Iamworryingaboutyouthesedays.
Wearemakingmodelplanesthismonth.
3.现在进行时可以表示经常反复的动作,常与always,continuously等频度副词连用,突出表现喜欢、赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
Heisalwaysaskingmethesamequestions.
Heisalwaysdoingeverythingverycarefully.
Momiscontinuouslyblamingme.
MyGod!
Iamalwayslosingmypen.
4.现在进行时还可以用来表示发展变化中的情况或状态。
Thedayisgettinglongerandlongerandthenightisgettingshorterandshorterinspring.
Theladyisgettingolderandolder.Sheisverysadbecauseofit.
Theholeisgettingbiggerandbigger.
5.一些常见的表示具体行为的动词(如come/go/leave/start/do/arrive/reach/stay/have/hold/catch/buy等)用于进行时态时可能表示按照安排将要发生的动词或状态。
TheheadmasterisleavinghereforAustraliasoon.
Areyoubuyingthistie?
Whereareyougoingtomorrow?
Stoptalking!
Theteacheriscoming.
Theyarehavingameetingthisafternoon.
Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.
6.若主句是一般将来时态,其条件、时间状语从句有时可以用现在进行时态表示将来正在进行的动作。
MomwillpreparefoodwhileIamdoingmyhomework.
Ifsheisstillhavingclass,Iwon’tcallhim.
(四)一般不用进行时态的动词
1、一些表示心理情感的动词或状态的动词一般不用进行时态。
如:
love,like,know,understand,forget,remember,believe,think,want,mind,wish,need,agree,hate,prefer,wonder,suppose,hope,
doubt,seem,have,belong
to,
own,stay,remain,lie等。
如:
Ilovemyschool.
IwishyouamerryChristmas.
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.
JapanliestotheeastofChina.
He
seems
rather
angry
with
you.
I
still
remember
the
days
when
we
studied
together.
Iamhappy.
He'
stired.
It'
shottoday
但是,如果以上动词用了现在进行时态,则表现出说话人很有礼貌,带有较强的感情色彩。
Sheishopingtoseeyousoon.
Iamwonderingifyoucancometomeetmeandplaytogether.
2、表示感觉的动词:
see,
hear,
smell,
taste,
feel,sound,notice等。
The
apples
taste
good.
这些苹果尝起来不错。
This
flower
smells
nice.
这花闻上去很香。
Your
suggestion
sounds
reasonable.
你的建议听上去有道理。
注意:
如果这些动词表示一种有意识的行为,则可用进行时态。
She
is
tasting
apple.她正在尝苹果。
dog
smelling
footprints.狗正在嗅脚印。
3.表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态
如decide,receive,allow,give,accept,promise等。
Wedecidetoformaschoolfootballteam.
Myparentspromisedtosendmetothebestuniversity.
(五)现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态的结构是:
主语+am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词+其他
例:
Hishouseisbeingpaintedwhite.
Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheriver.
Theyarebeingaskedbythepoliceman.
动词时态讲义(四)
过去进行时:
过去进行时表示在过去的某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态。
Whenyouphonedyesterday,Iwasplayingcomputerchess.
Weareworkingfromtwotofouryesterdayafternoon.
(一)过去进行时的构成
主语﹢助动词be(was\were)﹢现在分词(v.﹣ing)
例如:
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:
00lastnight.
Itwasrainingheavilywhenwelefttheschool.
(二)过去进行时的句式转换
过去进行时中也有助动词be(am\is\are),因此变成疑问句时应把be动词提到主语前,变成否定句时在be动词后加not.
Theyweretalkingnoisilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
→Theyweren’ttalkingnoisilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
→Weretheytalkingnoisilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein?
(三)过去进行时的用法
过去进行时主要用来表示在过去的某段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或存在的状态,特别强调动作的正在进行,常用于以下情况:
1、表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,一般要和过去特定的时间状语(如:
atthattime,atthistimeyesterday\lastweek\lastmonth…,at8:
00yesterday等)或由when,while,as等词引导的时间状语从句连用。
Shewasreadingnewspaperatthistimethismorning.
Iwasplayingwithsnowwhenmylittlebrotherfelltotheground.
2、表示在过去的某段时间内正在发生或持续进行的动作。
Wewerewalkingintheparkfrom7:
00to9:
00thismorning.
Theywerestudyingallthetimelastnight.
3、表示位置移动的动词(come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,move等)可以用过去进行时来表示过去马上就要发生的动作,即过去将来时态。
Iwassureshewascomingtomeetmesoon.
4、过去进行时表示过去经常反复的动作,常与always,continually等频度副词连用,突出表示喜欢、赞赏或厌恶的感情色彩。
Hewasalwaysaskingmethequestionyesterday.
(四)过去进行时的被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态的结构是:
主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他
Thenewspaperwasbeingreadbyheratthistimethismorning.
Myhomeworkwasbeingdonebymeat8:
Allthedishedwerebeingwashedbymymotherthistimeyesterday.
现在进行时和过去进行时专项练习
练习一:
一、写出下列动词的-ing形式
getskatereadwantflylivewaithearhavestudytellorderweighdrivebeginstopcomeplantgrowwatchgofacesmellrideplaydrystaymakecontrolwaitrainplayseegrowfinddrinkbringbuytellfeelfallpayputpasseatlistenlearn
writeskisingdanceshopcleandorunsitswimmaketake
二、改句子
1).Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
2).Sheisclosingthedoornow.
改成否定句______________________
3).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.
改成一般疑问句__________
4)Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.
改为否定句:
______________________
改为一般疑问句:
三、用下列所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Look!
They
(plant)treesaroundthelake.
2.Listen!
Who
(cry)there?
3.Peoplearebusy
(work)inthefields.
4.Heheardmyteachers
(talk)aboutthelecturewhenIpassed.
5.You’llfindmanypeople
(walk)withtheirpetsinthestreet.
6.Sheispracticing
(act)atthemoment.
7.—What
you
(do)now?
--I
(write).
8.It’swinternow.Thepeasants
(get)readyforthenextyear.
9.What
you
(do)ateightlastnight?
10.MrYinmustbeinhisoffice.Inoticehim
(enter)hisoffice.
11.MissMeikeeps
(make)thesamemistake.
12.WhenIwasathomemymother
(watch)TV.
13.
(make)alotofnoiseisimpoliteinpublic.
14.Heisnow
(look)forwardtoachancetogoabroad.
15.Heprefers
(dance)tosinging.
16.It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
17.What____he______________(mend)?
18.We_______(play)gamesnow.
19.What______you____(do)thesedays?
20.____he____(clean)theclassroom?
21.Who________(sing)inthenextroom?
22.Thegirl______(like)wearingasweater.Look!
She_____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
四、翻译下列句子:
1.别吵,那个婴儿正在睡觉。
2.看!
一些孩子正在河里游泳。
3.听!
有人在隔壁唱歌。
4.我们不能出去玩了,因为外面下雨很大。
5.他们在干什么?
哦,他们正在踢足球。
6.天越来越黑了,我们回家吧。
7.你为什么老是犯同样的错误。
8.我在盼望收到你的信。
9.他们正在争吵什么?
10.那只猫正在树上玩。
11.她的小轿车正在工厂里修理呢。
12.目前,她在写一本给孩子读的书。
13.当他在开会的时候,别打电话给他。
14.现在是上午的八点钟。
公园里有很多人,有的在跑步,有的在打太极,其他的在跳舞。
15.我们现在正在进行期末考试。
16.老师们总是表扬我们。
17.看!
他们一直在蹦蹦跳跳。
18.我相信他们此刻正在尽力干工作。
19.现在外面天气很冷,而且正下着大雪。
20.他们在放风筝
21.我在照看孩子.
32.你在干什么?
练习二:
用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;
twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;
adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
11.I__________(have)supperathalfpastsixyesterdayevening.
12.Mary__________(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.
13.What________you________(do)atthattime?
We__________(watch)TV.
14.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(want)tobeabusdriver.
15.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_____(dance).
16._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
17.______it______(rain)whenyou