届百师联盟高三一轮复习联考一全国卷英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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A.Aprofessor.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Travelonthesummervacation.B.Eatintherestaurant.C.Takeapart-timejob.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftenfindsexcusestobeoff.
B.Heoftenasksthewomantowalkhisdog.
C.Heneedstofindsomeonetolookafterhisdog.
5.WhenwillthenexttrainleaveforNewYork?
A.9:
30am.B.10:
00am.C.10:
30am.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinformationisneededtobecomeamemberofthelibrary?
A.Hisfamilymembers.B.Hisstudentcardmember.C.Hisbankaccount.
7.Howlongcanthemankeepthelibrarybook?
A.Aday.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8.WhereisJuliaSwan?
A.Inherhometown.B.InNewYork.C.InCambridge.
9.WhatdidJuliaaskthespeakerstodo?
A.Attendherartlessons.
B.WorkatStanfordUniversity.
C.Gotoseeherwhentheyhavetime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Oldcolleagues.B.Classmatesincollege.C.Friendsfromchildhood.
11.WhathasthewomanpreparedforHelenasagift?
A.Anecklace.B.A.photoalbum.C.Asong.
12.Whenwillthewomansetoff?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheapartmentlocated?
A.OnForestAvenue.B.OnUnionAvenue.C.OnGrandAvenue.
14.Whatwouldthewomanliketohaveneartheapartment?
A.Asupermarket.B.Ahospital.C.Asubwaystation.
15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?
A.$1,800.B.$1,620.C.$1,440.
16.Whatwillthemanhavetopayifherentsthehouse?
A.Water.B.Electricity.C.Parking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisspeakermainlytalkingabout?
AEffectsofGlobalwarming
BEcosystemchanges
C.Species'
adaptationtoclimatechange.
18.Whichreasonisnotmentionedforecosystemchanges?
A.Agriculture.B.Pollution.C.Desertification.
19.Howfastareplantsrequiredtomoveaccordingtothesurfacetemperaturechanges?
A.3.5kilometersayear.B.3.5milesayear.C.3.5feetayear.
20.Whatmayhappenifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentlyprojectedrate?
;
A.Manyspecieswillbehardtosurvive.
B.Manyspecieswillmigratefaster.
CManyspecieswillhaveenoughtoeat.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
JoinusinthesummerinOxfordonouraward-winningOxfordSummerSchool,whichprovidesstudentsfromallovertheworldwiththechancetolive,studyandhavedinnerincollegesoftheUniversityofOxford.
MertonCollege
ThefoundationofMertondatesbackto1264.Thecollege'
slibraryistheoldestlibraryinthe
university,builtinthreestagesfrom1288to1378.Mertonhasadesirablecity-centrelocationjustofftheHighStreet,althoughsteppingintoitspeacefulgardenscanmakethehustleandbustle（喧器）ofeverydayOxfordseemamillionmilesaway.OxfordRoyaleSummerSchoolstudentsstayingatMertonCollegeareguaranteedeasyaccesstoOxford'
smanyattractionsandamenities（便利设施），withkeyhistoricalsitesontheirdoorstep.Thecollegehasareputationforacademicexcellence.
TheQueen'
sCollege
sCollegeisoneofOxford'
soldestandmostcentralcolleges,locatedontheHigh
Streetinthecitycentre.Itwasfoundedin1341andnamedafterQueenPhilippaofHainault.Owingtoitscentrallocation,OxfordRoyaleSummerSchoolstudentsstayingattheQueen'
sCollegewillhaveeasyaccesstoOxford'
smanyattractionsandamenities.
StPeter'
sisoneoftheUniversityofOxford'
syoungestcolleges.Itwasfoundedin1929asan
independenthostelforstudentswiththeaimofprovidinglow-costeducation.In1961,StPeter'
sbecameacollegeoftheuniversity.Thecollegesiteincludesacombinationofdifferentstylesofarchitecture,withamixtureoftraditionalandmodernbuildings.Recentlythecollegesportsteamshavebeenverysuccessful,especiallytheboatclub.
StCatherine'
sCollegeistheUniversityofOxford'
syoungestundergraduatecollege,foundedin1962.ThestrikingglassandconcretebuildingsweredesignedbyArneJacobsen,combiningmodernbuildingmaterialswiththetraditionalcollege.ThecollegeisalsoproudofnumerousNobelPrizewinners,includingSirJohnVaneandJohnE.Walker.StCatherine'
sCollegeisashortwalkawayfromOxford'
scitycentre.
21.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoMertonCollege?
A.Liveinmodernbuildings.
B.VisittheNobelMuseum.
C.ShopintheHighStreet.
D.Jointheboatclub.
22.HowisStCatherine'
sCollegedifferentfromtheotherthreecolleges?
A.ItisclosetoOxford'
B.Itisyoungerthantheotherschools.
C.Ithasmanytraditionalbuildings.
D.Itisknownforitsacademicexcellence.
23.Ifyouarefondofsportsactivities,youcangoto
B.StPeter'
A.MertonCollege
C.theQueen'
D.StCatherine'
B
Cultureshockisabroadtermfortheseriesofpersonaldifficultiesthatpeoplegothroughinnewplaces.It'
susuallymostextremeforthosewhocan'
tspeakthelanguageoftheplacetheyhavemovedto,orforthosewhoaren'
tfamiliarwiththesocialrules.BothofthesethingsappliedtomeinChinawhenImovedtherein2011.
So,naturally,Iwentthroughthefourwell-knownstagesofcultureshock:
honeymoon,distress
（痛苦），re-integration（重新融入）andautonomy（独立自主）。
WhenIarrived,Iwasexcitedandoptimistic,butIquicklybecameirritated（恼火的）byculturaldifferences,missinghowthingsworkedbackhome.
Bytheendofmyfirstyear,Ihadtotallylostmyself-confidence;
Iwasabitter,clumsyandsensitiveperson,andIblamedChinaformakingmethatway.
Then,inmysecondyear,Istartedtopickupsomelanguageskills,andIfoundfunactivitiesto
doinmysparetime.ImadegreatforeignandChinesefriends,andIdevelopedaninterestinChinesehistoryandculture.
Ilearnedtoconsidermyselfaconfidentandhappylaowai.
TodayI'
mbackintheUS,whereI'
mpursuingaPhDatauniversityinmyhometown.It'
sbeenalittletoughtoreadjusttolifeinmyhomecountry.Isufferedatfirstfrom"
reverse"
cultureshock,experiencingthefourstagesintheoppositeorder.
Istartedoutfeelingindependentandself-confident,beforeslowlyrealizingthatIknewmycountrymuchlesswellthanIusedto.I'
dcomplainloudlyaboutlittlethings,likehowIcouldnolongershout"
fuwuyuan!
"
togetawaiter'
sattentioninarestaurant.
Buteventually,IcametorealizethatwhatIhadthoughtwasmy"
home"
hadbecomeanentirelynewplacewhileI'
dbeenaway.That,byitself,wasexciting.
24.WhichofthefollowingleasthelpedtheauthoreasehiscultureshockinChina?
A.BylearningtheChineselanguage.
B.Bymakinglocalfriends.
C.Byjoininginfunactivities.
D.Byattendinghistorycourses.
25.WhichstageofcultureshockdoesParagraph4mainlydescribe?
A.Distress.
B.Honeymoon.
C.Re-integration.
D.Autonomy.
26.Whatdoestheword"
meaninParagraph7?
A.Exchangetheposition.
B.Stophavingaparticularposition.
C.Changetheorderofsomethingaround.
D.Changethepreviousdecision.
27.WhentheauthorwentbacktotheUS,whatdidhedo?
A.Hemovedtoanewplacewithhisfamily.
B.Hefeltrelaxedinamorefamiliarculture.
C.HemissedhislifeinChinaverymuch.
D.Hefounditdifficulttoadapttolifethere.
C
Fromadistance,theylooklikenothingmorethanthinredlinesonthehorizon,easilylostintheroughblueoftheAtlanticOcean.Butgetcloserandthesignificanceofthe140m-longtubesbecomesapparent:
theyarethebeginningofanentirelynewindustryinthehuntforcleanpower.
Yesterday,theredsnake-likeobjectswerelaidaspartoftheworld'
s.firstwave-powerstation,offthecoastofthenorthernPortuguesetownofAgucadoura.TheprojectmarksthelateststepinPortugal'
smovestobecomealeaderindevelopingrenewableenergysources.
Attheheartofthepowerstationarethreeroundwaveenergyconverters（转换器），designedandbuiltbyaBritishcompanyPelamisWavePower.Movingupanddownontheendlesssupplyofwavesintheopensea,theychangethemotionintoelectricity,withoutsendingoutanyofthecarbondioxideresponsibleforwarmingtheplanet.
ThePelamiswavemachineswillproduce2.25Megawatt（MW兆瓦），enoughfortheannualneedsofabout1,500homes.Eventually,thestationwillbeexpandedwithafurther25Pelamismachinessothatitcanproduceupto21MWofpower.That.willsave60,000tonsofCO2peryearcomparedwithaconventionalfossilfuelplant.
＂Thefutureofwaveenergystartstoday,"
saidManuelPinho,Portugal'
seconomicsminister.＂Portugalwantstobegoodinrenewableenergy.Weareamongthetopfiveintheworld,andwearejustinthebeginningoftheprocess.Wethinkthiscancreateanindustrialrevolutionandalotofopportunitiesforjobsandresearchandwewanttoleadthetrend."
Inadditiontothisflagshipwavepower,thePortuguesearespendinglargeamountsofmoneyonotherrenewabletechnologies.Inthepastthreeyears,thecountryhasenlarged3timesitshydroelectriccapacityand4timesitswindpowersources-northernPortugalhastheworld'
sbiggestwindfarm.Theyarealreadyspending&
250monmorethan2,500solarpanelstobuildtheworld'
slargestsolarfarmnearthesmalltownofMouraineasternPortugal.ItwillhavetwicetheareaofLondon'
sHydeParkandsupply45MWofelectricityeachyear,enoughtopower30,000ho
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