外语工程师职称英语考试Word文档下载推荐.docx

外语工程师职称英语考试Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　AhitBpassed

　　CreachedDled

　　4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

　　ApossibleBprofitable

　　CeasyDwise

　　5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　　AfactBmystery

　　CstatementDgame

　　6Thatguyisreallywitty.

　　AsmartBugly

　　ChonorableDpopular

　　7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

　　AreasonableBdramatic

　　ChumiliatingDhorrifying

　　8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligible.forthejob.

　　ApreparedBtrained

　　CqualifiedDguided

　　9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth.

　　ApraisesBwrites

　　CimitatesDdescribes

　　10Themeaningisstillobscure.

　　AvagueBtransparent

　　CalienDsignificant

　　11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

　　AdestroyBdecrease

　　CdelayDpollute

　　12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.

　　AassumesBexpects

　　CpredictsDconsiders

　　13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

　　ArememberBfollow

　　CunderstandDlearn

　　14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd1astnight.

　　AawkwardBstrange

　　CstupidDawful

　　15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.

　　AforbidBadvocate

　　CinheritDwithdraw

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提

　　供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中

　　没有提及，请选择C。

　　WhatisGlobalization?

　　Itwastheanti-globalizationmovementthatreallyputglobalizationonthemap.Asawordithasexistedsincethel960s,buttheprotestsagainstthisallegedlynewprocess,whichitsopponentscondemnasawayoforderingpeople'

slives,broughtglobalizationoutofthefinancialandacademicworldsandintoeverydaycurrentaffairs.

　　Inthelatel980sandearlyl990s,thebusinessmodelcalledthe“globalized”financialmarketcametobeseenasanentitythatcouldhavemorethanjustaneconomicimpactonthepartsoftheworldIttouched.Globalizationcametobeseenasmorethansimplyawayofdoingbusiness,orrunningfinancialmarkets-itbecameaprocess.Fromthenonthewordtookonalifeofitsown.

　　Sohowdoestheglobalizedmarketwork?

Itismoderncommunicationsthatmakeitpossible；

fortheBritishservicesectortodealwithitscustomersthroughacallcentreinIndia,orforasportswear（运动服）manufacturertodesignitsproductsinEurope,maketheminsouth.eastAsiaandselltheminnorthAmerica.

　　Butthisiswheretheanti—globalizationsidegetsstuckin（关注）.Ifthesepracticesreplacedomesticeconomiclifewithaneconomythatisheavilyinfluencedorcontrolledfromoverseas.thenthecreationofaglobalizedeconomicmodelandtheprocessofglobalizationcanalsobeseenasasurrenderofpowertothecorporations,orameansofkeepingpoorernationsintheirplace.

　　Noteveryoneagreesthatglobalizationisnecessarilyevil,orthatglobalizedcorporationsarerunningthelivesofindividualsoraremorepowerfulthannations.Somesaythatthespreadofglobalization,freemarketsandfreetradeintothedevelopingworldisthebestwaytobeatpoverty-theonlyproblemisthatfreemarketsandfreetradedonotyettrulyexist.

　　Globalizationcanbeseenasapositive,negativeorevenmarginalprocess.Andregardlessofwhetheritworksforgoodorill,globalization'

sexactmeaningwillcontinuetobethesubjectofdebateamongthosewhooppose,Supportorsimplyobserveit.

　　16Globalizationisatermusedonlyinthefinancialandacademicworlds.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Globalizationcanbebestunderstoodasawayofdoingbusiness.

　　18Moderncommunicationsplayanimportantroleinglobalization.

　　19Britainhasbenefitedquitealotfromglobalization.

　　20Theopponentsbelievethatglobalizationwillkeepthepoorernationsinpoverty.

　　21Theopponentsthinkthatglobalizedcorporationshavemorepowerthannations.

　　22Freemarketsandfreetradewilleventuallyprevail.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5

　　段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　ANewCitizenshipTest

　　1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship（公民身份）examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices（US-CIS）.Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.

　　2“Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS-CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic（公民的）values,Gonzalezsays.

　　3TheUSisn'

ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry'

s“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude（裸体的）womenbathingatbeachesandgay（同性恋的）menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry’sliberalsocialmores（风俗）”.

　　4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes（少数民族聚居区）inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.

　　5Officialsbelievethataperson'

sattachmentto,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate（同化）themselves.“Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?

”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition（难民辩护联盟）.

　　23Paragraph2_____________

　　24Paragraph3_____________.

　　25Paragraph4_____________

　　26Paragraph5_____________.

　　APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptest

　　BCitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries

　　CImportanceofpromotingintegration

　　DNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment

　　EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest

　　FGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest

　　27Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult____.

　　28Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected____.

　　29IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould-beimmigrantsarerequired____.

　　30Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle____

　　Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecounty

　　Btowatchavideo

　　Ctohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture

　　DtomarryAmericancitizens

　　Etodolow-skilljobs

　　Ftoanswer

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities

　　ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting.metropolitan（大都市的）atmosphere.

　　Squares,plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope'

scities.

　　VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco-abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops,churches,restaurantsandcafes.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London'

sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon,theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

　　Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcafeswereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans'

lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

　　Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists.Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchaffingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

　　Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRoman

　　Catholiccountr