八年级英语Unit 3 The Sports Meet北京实验版知识精讲Word文件下载.docx

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八年级英语Unit 3 The Sports Meet北京实验版知识精讲Word文件下载.docx

(9)onhismathtest在数学考试中

(10)3pointsbehind落后三分

(11)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,强迫某人做某事

(12)inthelateafternoon傍晚

(13)cometoanend结束,接近尾声

(14)callforattention提醒大家注意

(15)stopcheering停止欢呼

(16)sofar到目前为止

(17)havethelastlaugh笑到最后

(18)inthefieldevents在田赛中

(19)jumpthehighestofall跳得最高

(20)intheshot-putevent在推铅球比赛中

(21)inthe100-meterrace在百米赛跑中

(22)standatthestartingline站在起跑线上

(23)attheendof…在……末端

(24)shoutatthetopoftheirvoices用最大声音喊

(25)runfasterandfaster跑的越来越快

(26)begintodosth.开始做某事

(27)takethefirstprizefor…取得了……项目的第一

(28)congratulationstosb.祝贺某人

(29)haveagreattime开心,过得愉快

(30)catchupwithsb.赶上某人

(31)takepartin参加

(32)thefinalevent最后一项

(33)payattention注意

(34)rushforward向前冲去

(35)managetodosth.设法做某事

(36)tryone’sbest尽……的最大努力

3.句型:

(1)Ienjoyswimmingbest.

(2)Imayswimthefastestofallinourclass.

(3)PerhapsLiuFengcanjumpthehighestinourclass.

(4)Whorunsthefastest?

(5)Idon’tthinkanybodycancatchher.

(6)Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.

(7)StudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.

(8)Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.

(9)Class8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.

(10)ThetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.

(11)ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.

(12)ZhangFangjumpedthefarthest.

(13)Class3iscatchingupwithClass8.

(14)Everybodyisshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.

(15)TheClass4runnerisrunningfasterandfaster.

(16)Theyallhadagreattime.

六.重点知识讲解:

1.奥运比赛项目:

badmintonsoftball

baseballtabletennis

basketballswimming

boatrace(canoe)taekwondo

boxingtennis

divingtrampoline

cyclingvolleyball

fencingwalkingrace

soccerwaterpolo

gymnasticweightlifting

handballwrestling

hockey

horizontalbar

hurdlerace

judo

kayak

parallelbars

rings

sailing

shooting

2.Mikeswimsthefastest.

Lindaplaysping-pongthebest.

Gracerunsthefastest.

LiuFengjumpsthehighest.

【典型例题】

(1)Sam在他们班唱歌最好。

Sam__________________inhisclass.

(2)Lucy在所有女生中画画儿是最棒的。

Lucy__________________ofallthegirls.

(3)老王驾驶技术最高。

LaoWang____________________________________.

(4)在我们班Bill讲英语最流利。

Bill__________________inourclass.

(5)菲尔普斯在游泳比赛中表现的是最出色的。

Phelps__________________intheswimmingrace.

3.Idon’tthinkanybodycancatchher.我认为没有人能够赶上她。

Idon’tthink…

例如:

Idon’tthinkMikelivesinthecountryside.

Idon’tthinkthesnailisright.

Idon’tthinkwehavetoofferourpowerandgiveothersthebestofourselves.

(1)我认为你不能只考虑你自己。

___________________youcanconsideryourself.

(2)李雷是个懒孩子,我认为迟到对于他来说是件很自然的事。

LiLeiisalazyboy___________________itisnaturalforhimtobelate.

(3)我认为他还没有完成作业。

___________________hehasfinishedhishomework.

4.Wehavefixedthedoorlockandgivenitagoodcleaning.

我们已经把门锁安装好,并且还好好地清洗了一下。

(1)fix安装修理

近义词:

mendrepair

(2)giveitagoodcleaning给它好好地清洗了一下

5.Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.

那些学生对800米比赛好像已经有了充分的准备。

(1)seem+adj.好像……例如:

Thecarseemsexpensive.Ican’tbuyit.

Thematchseem___________________,whynotwatchit?

A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.tobewonderfully

6.Inthelateafternoon,thesportsmeetofBeijingInternationalSchooliscomingtoanend.

傍晚,北京国际学校的运动会已接近尾声。

(1)inthelateafternoon.傍晚例如:

inthelateautumn在深秋

intheearlywinter在初冬季节

intheearlySeptember在九月上旬

(2)cometoanend结束,接近尾声

7.callsforattention提醒注意

callfor需要,要求

calloff取消

callon号召,呼吁

callup召集,动员

8.ThestudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.八班和三班的学生激动得无法停止欢呼。

1)too…to太……以至于不能……例如:

Heistoooldtolivealone.他年纪太大了,无法独自生活。

Theboyistootiredtogoonrunning.这个男孩太累了不能继续跑了。

It’stoohotfortheoldpeopletogotosleep.

天气太热了,老人们无法入睡。

Theproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.

这道题太难了,他解不出来。

同义句:

so…that…can’t如此……以致于不能……

Theproblemissodifficultthathecan’tworkitout.

Thehouseissoexpensivethatthetwoyoungpeoplecan’tbuyit.

根据中英提示完成下列各句:

(1)布朗夫人太胖了,走不动

Mrs.Brownis_______fat_______move.

Mrs.Brownis_______fat_______she_______move.

(2)Lily太害羞了,在大家面前说不了话。

Lilyis_______shy_______speakinfrontofeveryone.

Lilyis_______shy_______she______________infrontofeveryone.

(3)王涛跑的太快了,我们根本追不上他。

WangTaoruns___________________________________upwith.

WangTaoruns_____________________we____________________________him.

2)stopcheering停止欢呼

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

辨析词:

stoptodosth.停下来做某事。

例如:

Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

Theworkersstoppedtohaveashortrestafterlongtimework.

1)地上有一张废纸,我停下来把它捡了起来。

Therewasapieceofwastepaper,I_________itup.

2)不要说话了,该上课了。

_________,it’stimeforclass.

3)LiPing停下来帮我收拾那些书。

LiPing_________metoputawaythosebooks.

4)雪停了,孩子们到外面玩儿去了。

It_________.Thechildrenwenttoplayoutside.

9.Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.

(1)bothclasses两个班

A:

both在句中作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”例如:

Iwantboth(the)books.

Bothmychildrengotocollege.

B:

both在句中可作代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”

Botharenew.

Bothofflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersarebothverybeautiful.

Youarebothtooyoung.

Iinvitedbothofthem.=Iinvitedthemboth.

C:

both用作副词,注意它在句中的位置,一般它放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

TheybothspeakEnglish.

ThetwostudentsarebothfromClass5.

D:

both…and……和……都,既……又例如:

BothyouandIwerewrong.

HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.

注意:

both…and的否定形式为:

neither…nor例如:

HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.

(1)Myaunthastwochildren.But_________ofthemliveswithher.

A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both

(2)LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause_________ofherparentsworkinthecity.

A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

10.Class8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.

在田赛中8班比3班做的好。

…dobetterthan………比……做的好

PeterspeaksEnglishbetterthanI.

Lucydancesbetterthananyothergirlinourclass.

LiuYuxin跳高比其他运动员跳的都高。

LiuYuxinjumped____________anyotherplayerinthehighjump.

朱涛在铅球比赛中的表现比其他选手都好。

ZhuTao____________anyotherplayerintheshot-putevent.

11.LiuYuxin,thetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.

ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.

DavefromClass3ranthefastestinthe100-meterrace.

ZhangFangjumpedthefarthestinthelongjump.

根据中英文提示完成下列各句。

(1)在我们班,班长学习是努力的。

Inourclass,theclasspresident____________________________________.

(2)在女子100米接力赛中,3班做的最好。

Class3________________________inthegirls100-metrerelayrace.

(3)在所有男生中,Peter完成作业是最认真的。

Peter____________hishomework____________ofalltheboys.

12.Class3iscatchingupwithClass8.

catchupwith追上,赶上,例如:

Ifyouworkhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

反义词:

fallbehind落后例如:

Youhavetostudyhard,oryouwillfallbehindothers.

(1)不用担心你的数学,我会帮你赶上你的同学的。

Don’tworryaboutyourmath.I’llhelpyou________________________yourclassmates.

(2)他跑的太快了,我追不上他。

Herunstoofastformeto________________________.

(3)加油,不要落后。

Comeon.Don’t________________________.

13.Everybodyisshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.

atthetopoftheirvoices用最大的声音

voice说话声,噪音

短语:

inalowvoice用低低的声音

inahighvoice大声地

inasweetvoice用甜甜的声音

【模拟试题】

(答题时间:

90分钟)

I.根据句意和首字母补全单词:

1.It’salreadysixo’clock.Themeetingiscomingtoan________.

**2.The________forthefinaleventcallsforattention.

**3.Youhavetopay________toyourhandwriting.

**4.Theaudiencesaretooexcitedtostop________forZhangYining.

*5.________ofhisparentsaredoctors.

*6.Thelastgamewill________whichclasswillhavethelastlaugh.

7.Class5didbetterthanClass3inthe________events.

*8.Finally,Class5tookthefirst________fortherelayrace.

**9.Studentsfrom3________aroundDaveandsaid“Congratulation”tohim.

**10.Intherelayrace,Class3didthemost________.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Healwayscomestoschool________(early)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.

2.Doyouthinkwritingismuch________(easy)thanspeaking?

*3.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeBiology________(well).

*4.Whichsportdoyoulike________(well),thelongjumporthehighjump?

**5.TheChangjiangRiverisavery________(long)river.It’s________(long)riverinourcountry.

**6.Timjumped________(far)thanTominthelongjump.

**7.LiuMeidoesherhomework________(carefully)thananyotherstudentinherclass.

*8.Ourcountryisbecoming________(strong)and________(strong).

**9.Canyoutellmewhereis________(near)hospital?

**10.Peterjumps________(high)ofalltheplayers.

III.根据中英文提示完成下列各句:

**1.到目前为止,两个班都获得了两个第一名。

Bothclasses________________________________________________.

*2.很多志愿者太忙了,顾不上吃饭。

Manyvolunteersare________________havetheirmeals.

*3.在男子400米赛跑中,来自三班的大卫跑得最快。

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