新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案文档格式.docx

新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案文档格式.docx

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5Whoappearedinherdreams?

Supermanappearedandtaughthertofly。

6WhydidsheenjoytheradioadventuresofSuperman？

Becauseshelovedthesheerpoetryofflight。

7WheredidherfriendandsheplaySuperman？

Atthedingybackentrancetotheschool,analcoveinalongpassageway.

8WhydoyouthinktheychoseSheldontobethevillain?

Becausehewasamamma’sboyandwasleftoutoftheotherboys'

games。

9HowdidshefeelaboutherUncleFrank?

SheadmiredhimasshethoughtheboreanextraodinaryresemblancetoSupermanincognito.

4Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage。

3SylviaPlathwroteaboutherrealandimaginarylifeasachild.

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions。

1accurateandtrue（definite）

2continuingallthetime（perpetual）

3tospinquicklyincircles（whirl）

4toshineverybrightly（blaze）

5tolaughinanervous,excitedorsillywaythatisdifficulttocontrol（giggle）

6toencouragesomeonetospeakorcontinuespeaking（prompt）

7tofalltotheground（tumble）

6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5。

Plathneverneededtobe

（1）promptedtotalkaboutherchildhoodmemories.Theywerevery

（2）definiteandstillrealtoherasanadult。

Sheimaginedshecouldflyand（3）whirlthroughtheairlikeSuperman。

ComingfromthehighwaysaroundBostonwasthe（4）perpetualsoundoftraffic.Inthedistanceaplanewastakingoff，itslights（5）blazingintothenightsky。

Sherememberedthesoundof（6）gigglingwhichcamefromthegroupofgirls.SadlyinherlaterlifeitseemedasifSupermanhad（7）tumbledtoearth。

7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox。

1Thelightsattheairportwentonandoffalldayandnight。

（blinked）

2Theplaygroundwaslikeadesert。

Itwaswithoutanyinterestingorpositivefeaturesandunfriendly。

（barren）

3Theboyswereplayingachildren’sgameinwhichtheplayerschaseandtrytotoucheachotherandthegirlsweregossipingandgiggling。

（tag）

4Pullingthelegsoffinsectsisaformofactioncausingextremephysicalpainbysomeoneasapunishment,andisextremelycruel.（torture）

5Thesimilarityinappearancebetweenthetwinswasstriking。

（resemblance）

6Hewouldcovercandywithapieceofclothusedforcleaninglipsandhands，andmakeitdisappear.（napkin）

8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions。

1Ifyoulookthroughakaleidoscope,areyoulikelytosee（a）changingcolouredpatterns，or（b）asinglecolouredpattern？

2Ifyouflauntsomething,doyou（a）deliberatelytrytomakepeoplenotice，or（b）trytohideit?

3Ifyoumarvelatsomething,doyoufindit（a）boring，or（b）surprisingandfascinating？

4Areshootingstarslikelyto（a）movebrightlythroughthenightsky,or（b）standstill?

5Isthetwilightlikelytobe（a）attheendof，or（b）inthemiddleoftheday？

6Ifyoudriftofftosleep,areyoulikelytofallasleep（a）quickly，or（b）slowly？

7Ifsomeoneisbookish，aretheylikelytobe（a）more,or（b）lessinterestedinreadingbooksthandoingotheractivities？

8Ifyoumakeupsomething,doyou（a）inventit，or（b）borrowitfromsomeoneelse?

9Ifyoucomeintoyourown，areyoulikelytoshow（a）howeffectiveanduseful，or（b）ineffectiveanduselessyoucanbe？

10Isavillainlikelytobea（a）good,or（b）badperson?

11Ifyouareleftoutofsomething，areyoulikelytobe（a）included，or（b）excluded?

Activereading

（2）

4Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.

1Thecharacteristicsofchildhoodahundredyearsago（d）.

（a）wouldhaveinterferedintheireducation

（b）aresimilartothoseoftoday

（c）wouldbeillegaltoday

（d）meantthatchildrenweretreatedmorelikeadults

2Theideathatchildhoodisasocialconstructionsuggeststhat（a）.

（a）childrenexperiencechildhoodindifferentwaysaccordingtothesocietyinwhichtheylive

（b）enormoustransformationshavetakenplacewithinarelativelyshorttime

（c）childreninthepastworkedharder

（d）allchildrenaredifferentfromadults

3BothInuitandTonganparentsunderstandthat（b）。

（a）theirchildrenneedtobetreatedinawaywhichwouldbeconsideredharshbyoutsiders

（b）theirchildrendon'

tyetpossesscertainprizedqualities,suchasreasoningandsocialcompetence

（c）growingupisaprocessofacquiringthought,notsocialskills

（d）bringinguptheirchildrenrequirestoleranceanddiscipline

4ParentsofBengchildrentreatthemwithgreatcarebecausethey（d）。

（a）thinkchildrenknowallhumanlanguagesandunderstandallcultures

（b）thinklifeintheearthlyworldisunpleasant

（c）believethechildrenstillliveinaspiritworld

（d）fearthechildrenmaychoosetoreturntothespiritworldwheretheylivedbeforetheywereborn

5Westernchildcarepractices（c）。

（a）includeallowingeight-year-oldgirlstoworkand12—year-oldgirlstomarry

（b）treatthechildinabizarreandpossiblyharmfulway

（c）seethechildasbeingincompetent,dependentontheparents，andincapableoflookingafterotherchildren

（d）areonlysimilartoYanamamö

childcarepracticesinthatgirlshelpoutathome，andboysareallowedtoplaywellintotheirteens

6Themainideaofthepassageisthat（c）。

（a）historyshowsushowourperceptionofchildhoodhaschanged

（b）childhoodisviewedindifferentwaysaccordingtothechild’sculturalandsocialupbringing

（c）bothhistoryandsocietycanaffectourperceptionofchildhood

（d）Westernnotionsofchildhoodareoutdatedandnotinformed

5Readthepassageagainandfindthewordsinthebox。

Choosethebestdefinitioninthecontextofthepassage。

1consumption

（a）theprocessofbuyingorusinggoods

（b）theprocessofeating,drinking,orsmokingsomething

2colonial

（a）relatingtoasystemorperiodinwhichonecountryrulesanother

（b）madeinastylethatwascommoninNorthAmericainthe18thcentury

3knit

（a）tomakesomethingsuchasapieceofclothingusingwoolandstickscalledknittingneedles

（b）tojointogetherorworktogetherasonegrouporunit

4harsh

（a）unpleasantanddifficulttolivein

（b）strict,unkind，andoftenunfair

5contact

（a）communicationbetweenpeople，countries,ororganizationseitherbytalkingorwriting

（b）asituationinwhichpeopleorthingstoucheachother

6impose

（a）toforcesomeonetohavethesameopinion,beliefasyou

（b）tocauseextraworkforsomeonebyaskingthemtodosomethingthatmaynotbeconvenientforthem

7perspective

（a）awayofthinkingaboutsomething

（b）asensiblewayofjudginghowgood，bad,importantetcsomethingisincomparisonwithotherthings

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox。

Our

（1）knowledgeandunderstandingofchildhoodisundergoingaprocessof

（2）nonstopchange.IntheWestweseechildrenasbeing（3）inneedofadultcontrol。

However,amongother（4）socio—culturalgroupswithsimilartraditionschildrenare（5）mainlyconsideredtobecapableofassuminggreaterresponsibilities。

Sothereisa（6）strongdesirefor（7）someonewhodoesnotbelongtothisgrouptothinkthatsuchpracticesmightbeoddorevenharmful.Butwhilemostethnicgroupsmayatfirstshow（8）hesitationaboutintegratingothertraditionsandcustomswiththeirown,（9）outsidepressuresusuallymakethemchangetheirtraditionalviewofchildhood。

Key:

（1）notion

（2）continual（3）dependenton（4）ethnic（5）largely

（6）temptation（7）anoutsider（8）reluctance（9）external

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Isprosecutionlikelytobe（a）theactofaccusingsomeoneofacrime,or（b）theprocessofsupervision

bythesocialservices？

2Isintricatelikelytobe（a）verybasic，or（b）verydetailedindesign?

3Isleniencylikelytoinvolve（a）kindnessandunderstanding，or（b）strictdiscipline？

4Ifsomeonetellsyouoff,arethey（a）criticizing,or（b）praisingyou？

5Isamischievouschildlikelyto（a）bewellbehaved，or（b）enjoyhavingfunbycausingtrouble？

6Ifachildiswilful，aretheylikelytocausedamageorharm（a）deliberately,or（b）bymistake？

7Whenachildisunsupervised,aretheylikelytobe（a）lookedafterbyadults,or（b）withoutanadultlookingafterthem？

8Issomethingbizarrelikelytobe（a）strangeanddifficulttoexplain，or（b）veryusual？

Languageinuse

unpackingcomplexsentences

1LookatthesentencesfromthepassageSupermanandanswerthequestions.

1MyflyingdreamswerebelievableasalandscapebyDali，sorealthatIwouldawakewithasuddenshock，abreathlesssenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarusfromtheskyandcaughtmyselfonthesoftbedjustintime.

（a）Whatwerebelievable？

Herdreamsaboutflyingwerebelievable。

（b）Howrealwerethey？

Theywereveryreal.

（c）WhohadthesenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarus?

Thewriter,SylviaPlath.

（d）Whywouldshewakeupwithabreathlesssense?

Becauseshefeltshewasreallyflying。

（e）Whatdidthebreathlesssensefeellike?

Itfeltlikeasudd