届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编六选四带答案精准校对加强版Word文档下载推荐.docx

届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编六选四带答案精准校对加强版Word文档下载推荐.docx

《届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编六选四带答案精准校对加强版Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编六选四带答案精准校对加强版Word文档下载推荐.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.Withouttheaddedtime,theirchoiceswerenobetterthanchance.

B.Thenyouwon’thavetowrestlelaterwiththatirrelevantinformation.

C.Inthestudy,13volunteerswereaskedtolookatcompetingsetsofdotsscrollingacrossacomputerscreen.

D.Ifyouhaveeverstruggledwithadifficultdecision,youhavelikelyalsobeenofferedaheapofdecision-makingwisdom.

E.Thatprecioustimeisenoughtoallowourattentiontofocusonsortingoutthedistractersfromtheusefulinformationrelatedtothesituation.

F.Oncepeoplehaveallthenecessaryinformationtomakeadecision,toomuchconsciousthinkingmayleadtounnecessaryattentiongiventoirrelevantfactors.

Whenyou’remakingasplit-seconddecision,waitingafractionofasecondtodecidecanmakeaworldofdifference.

ScientistsatColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghfoundthatwhenmakingchoicesbetweenarightandwronganswer,people’saccuracyinmakingtherightdecisionincreaseddramaticallywhentheygavethemselvesasmallamountoftime.__67___.

It’sallaboutgivingourattentionenoughtimetosortouttherelevantinformationfromthedistracters,saysoneofthestudy'

sco-authors,VincentFerrera,anassociateprofessorofneurologyatColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.“Thelittleextratimetosortouttheirrelevantinformationmakesthedecision-makingmoreefficient,"

hesays.

___68___.Theyweretoldwhichsetwastheirtarget,andthenaskedtoindicatewhichdirectionthetargetdotsweremovingwhenthedistractingsetwasintroduced---thedistractingseteithermovedinthesamedirectionortheoppositedirectionofthetargetdots.Theparticipantsperformedthistaskunderdifferentconditions:

insomeexperimentstheyaimedforaccuracy,inothers,forspeed.

Ferreraandhiscolleaguesfoundthatwhentheparticipantshadalittlemore1as50millisecondstomaketheirdecision,theiraccuracyimproved.Thereason?

___69___.“Ifyoutakeattentionoffline,yougofromalmostperfectaccuracytoalmostchanceaccuracy,”hesays.

Thatdoesn’tmeantakinglongertodecidenecessarilyleadstoabetterchoice.Withmoretime,there'

smorechancefordistractingandevenmisleadinginformationtofilterintotheprocess,confusingthesituation.Ferrera’sfindingssuggestthatsimplyaccumulatingmoreandmoreinformationisn’talwayshelpful."

Whatwe'

resayingisthatbeforeyoustartgatheringevidence,takeashortmomenttodeterminewhetherthatevidenceisreallyrelevanttothedecisionyouaremaking,”hesays.“___70___”

Keys:

67-70ACEB

Two【2018届上海市上海实验中学高三英语下学期4月考试题】

A.Itappearstoinfluencethebrainfrominfancytooldage.

B.Bilinguals,forinstance,seemtobemoreskillfulthanmonolingualsatsolvingcertainkindsofmentalpuzzles.

C.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.

D.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.

E.Thebilingualsubjectsnotonlyperformedbetter,buttheyalsodidsowithlessactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinmonitoring.

F.Itforcesthebraintoresolveinternalconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitscognitivemuscles.

Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletotalkwithawiderrangeofpeople.___67___.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementia（痴呆症）inoldage.

____68___.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild’sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.

Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterference:

thereisplentyofevidencethatinabilingual’sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemobstructs（妨碍）theother.Butthisinterference,researchersarefindingout,isn’tsomuchahandicapasablessingindisguise.____69____.

____70____.Ina2004studybythepsychologistsEllenBialystokandMichelleMartin-Rhee,bilingualandmonolingualpreschoolerswereaskedtosortbluecirclesandredsquarespresentedonacomputerscreenintotwodigitalbins—onemarkedwithabluesquareandtheothermarkedwitharedcircle.Inthefirsttask,thechildrenhadtosorttheshapesbycolor,placingbluecirclesinthebinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresinthebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.Bothgroupsdidthiswithcomparableease.Next,thechildrenwereaskedtosortbyshape,whichwasmorechallengingbecauseitrequiredplacingtheimagesinabinmarkedwithaconflictingcolor.Thebilingualswerequickeratperformingthistask.

Thecollectiveevidencefromanumberofsuchstudiessuggeststhatthebilingualexperienceimprovesthebrain’sso-calledexecutivefunction—acommandsystemthatdirectstheattentionprocessesthatweuseforplanning,solvingproblemsandperformingvariousothermentallydemandingtasks.Theseprocessesincludeignoringdistractionstostayfocused,switchingattentionwillfullyfromonethingtoanotherandholdinginformationinmind—likerememberingasequenceofdirectionswhiledriving.

67-70CDFB

Three【2018届上海市华东师大二附中高三英语下学期3月考试题】

A.Theyhavealreadyreplacedbankcashiersandwillsoonbereplacinglorrydrivers,usingmorepeopletolosetheirjobs.

B.Theexperienceofpastindustrialrevolutionssuggeststhatresistingtechnologicalchangeispointless.

C.Driverlesscars,forinstance,arepossiblebecauseintelligentmachinescansenseandhaveconversations

witheachother.

D.OnsomeestimatestheUKeconomywillbe10%biggerby2030astheresultofartificialintelligencealone.

E.Technologicalchangeishappeningfastandithaseconomic,socialandotherconsequences.

F.Treatingthesefirmswitharobottaxdoesnotseemlikeasmartidea.

AnewsortofconveniencestoreopenedinthebasementoftheheadquartersofAmazoninSeattleinJanuary.Customerswalkin,scantheirphones,pickwhattheywantofftheshelvesandwalkoutagain.AtAmazonGotherearenocheckoutsandnocashiers.Instead,itiswhatthetechgiantcalls“justwalkout"

shopping,madepossiblebyanewgenerationofmachinesthatcansensewhichandwhattheyarepickingofftheshelves.Withinaminuteortwooftheshopperleavingthestore,areceiptpopsupontheirphoneforitemstheybought.

Thisistheshapeofthingstocomeinfoodretailing（零售业）._______67_______.ThereisadownsidetoAmazonGo,eventhoughconsumersbenefitfromlowerpricesanddon'

twastetimeinqueues.Thestoreisonlyopentoshopperswhocandownloadanappontheirsmartphone,whichrulesoutthosewhorelyonwelfarefoodstamps.

Changeisalwaysdisturbingbutthelikelyresultofthenextwaveofautomationwillbeespeciallycelebrated._______68________.Theycandothingsorwilleventuallybeabletodothingsthatwereoncetheexclusivepreserveofhumans.That,however,meanshighergrowthbutalsotheriskthattheownersofthemachinesgetricherandricherwhilethosedisplacedgetangrierandangrier.

_____69______.Arobottaxataxthatfirmswouldpayifmachinesweretakingtheplaceofhumans-wouldslowdownthepaceofautomationbymakingthemachinesmoreexpensivebutthistoohascosts,especiallyforacountrysuchasBritain,whichhasaproblemwithlowinvestment,lowproductivityandashrunkenindustrialbase.TheUKhas33robotunitsper10,000workers,comparedwith93intheUSand213inJapan,whichsuggeststheneedformoreautomationnotless.Ontheplusside,theUKhasmoresmallandmedium-sizedcompaniesinartificialintelligencethanGermanyorFrance._____70_______.

Thebigissueisnotwhethertherobotsarecoming,becausetheyare.Itisnotevenwhethertheywillboostgrowth,becausetheywill.

67-70ECBF

Four【2018届上海市华东师大二附中高三英语11月考试题】

A.Ilistenedtoit20timesatleast.

B.ThatplacemademewhatIamtoday.

C.Communitycollegeshaveimprovedalottheseyears.

D.Thoseplaysfilledmyheadwithexpandeddreams.

E.Ofcourse,IenjoyedthepleasureofeatingFrenchfriesbetweenclasses.

F.SoIsentmytestresultstoChabot,acommunitycollegeinnearbyHayward,California,whichacceptedeveryoneandwasfree.

Ioweitalltomycommunitycollege

In1974,IgraduatedfromSkylineHighSchoolinOakland,California,anunderachievingstudentwithpoorSATscores.Icouldn’taffordtuitionforcollegeanyway.67.

Forthousandsofcommutingstudentslikeme,ChabotwasourHarvard,offeringcoursei